DWD (2008): Radiosonde M4/2_R009 during METEOR cruise M4/2 on 1986-11-01 22:24h [dataset]. Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.689746, In: DWD (2011): Radiosonde and meteorological observations during Meteor cruise M4/2 [dataset publication series]. Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.762454
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Coverage:
Latitude: 31.300000 * Longitude: -21.400000
Date/Time Start: 1986-11-01T22:24:00 * Date/Time End: 1986-11-01T22:24:00
Minimum ALTITUDE: 4 m * Maximum ALTITUDE: 19019 m
Event(s):
M4/2_R009 * Latitude: 31.300000 * Longitude: -21.400000 * Date/Time: 1986-11-01T22:24:00 * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: M4/2 * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: Radiosonde (RADIO) * Comment: Type of radiosonde: 8; type of balloon: 31
Comment:
Height of tropause 15370 m; Data processing by Wolfgang Gloeden, Maritime Klimaüberwachung (KU24), Deutscher Wetterdienst, http://www.dwd.de
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ALTITUDE | Altitude | m | Geocode | ||
| 2 | Pressure, at given altitude | PPPP | hPa | DWD | ||
| 3 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | DWD | ||
| 4 | Humidity, relative | RH | % | DWD | ||
| 5 | Wind direction | dd | deg | DWD | ||
| 6 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | DWD |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
965 data points
Data
| 1 Altitude [m] | 2 PPPP [hPa] | 3 TTT [°C] | 4 RH [%] | 5 dd [deg] | 6 ff [m/s] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 1023.7 | 20.6 | 60 | 70 | 5.00 |
| 35 | 1020.0 | 20.4 | 60 | 69 | 4.99 |
| 77 | 1015.0 | 20.0 | 60 | 69 | 4.99 |
| 120 | 1010.0 | 19.6 | 61 | 68 | 4.99 |
| 162 | 1005.0 | 19.2 | 62 | 68 | 4.99 |
| 205 | 1000.0 | 18.8 | 62 | 68 | 4.99 |
| 248 | 995.0 | 18.4 | 64 | 68 | 4.99 |
| 291 | 990.0 | 18.0 | 65 | 67 | 4.99 |
| 335 | 985.0 | 17.6 | 67 | 67 | 4.99 |
| 379 | 980.0 | 17.2 | 69 | 67 | 4.99 |
| 422 | 975.0 | 16.8 | 70 | 67 | 5.02 |
| 466 | 970.0 | 16.4 | 71 | 67 | 5.08 |
| 510 | 965.0 | 16.0 | 73 | 66 | 5.09 |
| 554 | 960.0 | 15.6 | 75 | 66 | 5.09 |
| 598 | 955.0 | 15.2 | 77 | 66 | 5.09 |
| 642 | 950.0 | 14.8 | 78 | 66 | 5.09 |
| 687 | 945.0 | 14.4 | 79 | 66 | 5.12 |
| 732 | 940.0 | 14.0 | 79 | 66 | 5.19 |
| 777 | 935.0 | 13.6 | 76 | 66 | 5.26 |
| 822 | 930.0 | 13.2 | 72 | 66 | 5.33 |
| 868 | 925.0 | 12.8 | 78 | 66 | 5.41 |
| 913 | 920.0 | 12.4 | 76 | 66 | 5.48 |
| 959 | 915.0 | 12.0 | 78 | 66 | 5.43 |
| 1005 | 910.0 | 11.6 | 79 | 66 | 5.40 |
| 1051 | 905.0 | 11.2 | 81 | 66 | 5.39 |
| 1097 | 900.0 | 10.8 | 84 | 65 | 5.39 |
| 1144 | 895.0 | 10.4 | 85 | 65 | 5.31 |
| 1191 | 890.0 | 10.0 | 88 | 65 | 5.23 |
| 1238 | 885.0 | 9.6 | 90 | 65 | 5.15 |
| 1285 | 880.0 | 9.2 | 92 | 64 | 5.08 |
| 1332 | 875.0 | 8.8 | 93 | 64 | 5.01 |
| 1379 | 870.0 | 8.4 | 94 | 64 | 4.88 |
| 1427 | 865.0 | 8.0 | 94 | 64 | 4.74 |
| 1474 | 860.0 | 7.8 | 94 | 63 | 4.59 |
| 1523 | 855.0 | 8.9 | 74 | 63 | 4.44 |
| 1571 | 850.0 | 10.1 | 53 | 61 | 4.22 |
| 1621 | 845.0 | 11.2 | 31 | 60 | 3.97 |
| 1671 | 840.0 | 12.4 | 14 | 58 | 3.72 |
| 1721 | 835.0 | 13.5 | 13 | 57 | 3.46 |
| 1770 | 830.0 | 14.7 | 13 | 57 | 3.21 |
| 1822 | 825.0 | 14.6 | 13 | 55 | 2.95 |
| 1873 | 820.0 | 14.3 | 14 | 54 | 2.77 |
| 1925 | 815.0 | 13.9 | 15 | 53 | 2.56 |
| 1977 | 810.0 | 13.5 | 18 | 52 | 2.30 |
| 2028 | 805.0 | 13.1 | 21 | 52 | 2.05 |
| 2080 | 800.0 | 12.7 | 22 | 51 | 1.87 |
| 2134 | 795.0 | 12.4 | 22 | 51 | 1.68 |
| 2186 | 790.0 | 12.1 | 22 | 50 | 1.51 |
| 2239 | 785.0 | 11.6 | 22 | 52 | 1.33 |
| 2292 | 780.0 | 11.2 | 22 | 55 | 1.22 |
| 2346 | 775.0 | 10.7 | 23 | 59 | 1.06 |
| 2400 | 770.0 | 10.3 | 23 | 63 | 0.99 |
| 2454 | 765.0 | 9.9 | 23 | 65 | 0.99 |
| 2508 | 760.0 | 9.5 | 24 | 66 | 0.95 |
| 2563 | 755.0 | 9.1 | 25 | 68 | 0.86 |
| 2618 | 750.0 | 8.7 | 24 | 71 | 0.79 |
| 2673 | 745.0 | 8.3 | 23 | 76 | 0.76 |
| 2729 | 740.0 | 8.0 | 21 | 84 | 0.66 |
| 2784 | 735.0 | 7.7 | 21 | 94 | 0.59 |
| 2840 | 730.0 | 7.3 | 21 | 106 | 0.59 |
| 2896 | 725.0 | 6.8 | 21 | 117 | 0.59 |
| 2954 | 720.0 | 6.4 | 21 | 125 | 0.59 |
| 3012 | 715.0 | 6.0 | 23 | 134 | 0.60 |
| 3068 | 710.0 | 5.5 | 23 | 142 | 0.69 |
| 3126 | 705.0 | 5.2 | 22 | 150 | 0.69 |
| 3184 | 700.0 | 5.0 | 20 | 161 | 0.61 |
| 3243 | 695.0 | 4.8 | 17 | 174 | 0.59 |
| 3301 | 690.0 | 4.7 | 11 | 189 | 0.59 |
| 3361 | 685.0 | 4.4 | 15 | 201 | 0.60 |
| 3419 | 680.0 | 4.0 | 17 | 206 | 0.69 |
| 3480 | 675.0 | 3.6 | 17 | 211 | 0.69 |
| 3540 | 670.0 | 3.3 | 16 | 221 | 0.76 |
| 3601 | 665.0 | 3.1 | 9 | 233 | 0.90 |
| 3661 | 660.0 | 3.0 | 7 | 246 | 1.04 |
| 3723 | 655.0 | 2.7 | 5 | 250 | 1.01 |
| 3785 | 650.0 | 2.5 | 4 | 253 | 1.23 |
| 3848 | 645.0 | 2.2 | 9 | 255 | 1.38 |
| 3910 | 640.0 | 1.7 | 14 | 255 | 1.42 |
| 3974 | 635.0 | 1.2 | 17 | 255 | 1.64 |
| 4037 | 630.0 | 0.8 | 17 | 257 | 1.92 |
| 4101 | 625.0 | 0.4 | 17 | 258 | 2.14 |
| 4165 | 620.0 | 0.0 | 17 | 257 | 2.32 |
| 4230 | 615.0 | -0.4 | 18 | 252 | 2.47 |
| 4295 | 610.0 | -1.0 | 20 | 245 | 2.59 |
| 4361 | 605.0 | -1.5 | 19 | 241 | 2.59 |
| 4427 | 600.0 | -2.0 | 19 | 236 | 2.66 |
| 4492 | 595.0 | -2.6 | 19 | 233 | 2.69 |
| 4559 | 590.0 | -3.1 | 19 | 232 | 2.69 |
| 4627 | 585.0 | -3.7 | 23 | 232 | 2.64 |
| 4695 | 580.0 | -4.3 | 27 | 233 | 2.58 |
| 4763 | 575.0 | -4.9 | 28 | 228 | 2.35 |
| 4832 | 570.0 | -5.5 | 30 | 225 | 2.16 |
| 4901 | 565.0 | -6.1 | 31 | 225 | 2.09 |
| 4970 | 560.0 | -6.7 | 31 | 224 | 1.99 |
| 5040 | 555.0 | -7.2 | 31 | 223 | 2.00 |
| 5110 | 550.0 | -7.7 | 29 | 222 | 1.99 |
| 5181 | 545.0 | -8.2 | 25 | 220 | 2.09 |
| 5253 | 540.0 | -8.7 | 25 | 221 | 2.30 |
| 5324 | 535.0 | -9.2 | 26 | 220 | 2.51 |
| 5397 | 530.0 | -9.8 | 26 | 219 | 2.84 |
| 5470 | 525.0 | -10.4 | 28 | 217 | 3.11 |
| 5544 | 520.0 | -10.9 | 32 | 215 | 3.37 |
| 5617 | 515.0 | -11.5 | 35 | 214 | 3.63 |
| 5693 | 510.0 | -12.1 | 36 | 213 | 3.94 |
| 5767 | 505.0 | -12.8 | 39 | 215 | 4.12 |
| 5844 | 500.0 | -13.5 | 39 | 216 | 4.29 |
| 5920 | 495.0 | -14.0 | 37 | 217 | 4.40 |
| 5997 | 490.0 | -14.7 | 38 | 219 | 4.55 |
| 6074 | 485.0 | -15.3 | 41 | 221 | 4.72 |
| 6153 | 480.0 | -16.0 | 44 | 223 | 4.93 |
| 6231 | 475.0 | -16.7 | 45 | 225 | 5.19 |
| 6311 | 470.0 | -17.4 | 47 | 229 | 5.38 |
| 6391 | 465.0 | -18.0 | 49 | 233 | 5.48 |
| 6472 | 460.0 | -18.6 | 54 | 238 | 5.67 |
| 6552 | 455.0 | -19.1 | 56 | 243 | 5.86 |
| 6635 | 450.0 | -19.4 | 65 | 248 | 6.04 |
| 6718 | 445.0 | -19.2 | 77 | 253 | 6.19 |
| 6802 | 440.0 | -19.4 | 73 | 259 | 6.17 |
| 6887 | 435.0 | -20.0 | 71 | 263 | 6.43 |
| 6972 | 430.0 | -20.6 | 70 | 266 | 6.68 |
| 7059 | 425.0 | -21.2 | 69 | 267 | 6.99 |
| 7146 | 420.0 | -21.8 | 70 | 269 | 7.43 |
| 7234 | 415.0 | -22.7 | 74 | 271 | 8.12 |
| 7323 | 410.0 | -23.3 | 76 | 272 | 8.86 |
| 7412 | 405.0 | -24.1 | 76 | 273 | 9.88 |
| 7503 | 400.0 | -24.6 | 75 | 273 | 10.71 |
| 7594 | 395.0 | -25.0 | 71 | 273 | 11.31 |
| 7687 | 390.0 | -25.5 | 69 | 273 | 11.64 |
| 7780 | 385.0 | -26.2 | 71 | 273 | 11.65 |
| 7875 | 380.0 | -27.1 | 72 | 272 | 11.55 |
| 7970 | 375.0 | -27.8 | 71 | 272 | 11.40 |
| 8066 | 370.0 | -28.4 | 72 | 271 | 11.25 |
| 8165 | 365.0 | -29.3 | 77 | 271 | 11.04 |
| 8262 | 360.0 | -30.0 | 81 | 270 | 10.89 |
| 8362 | 355.0 | -30.7 | 81 | 271 | 10.90 |
| 8463 | 350.0 | -31.5 | 80 | 270 | 10.70 |
| 8564 | 345.0 | -32.1 | 75 | 270 | 10.88 |
| 8667 | 340.0 | -32.9 | 68 | 269 | 11.14 |
| 8771 | 335.0 | -33.7 | 67 | 268 | 11.50 |
| 8876 | 330.0 | -34.4 | 66 | 270 | 12.11 |
| 8983 | 325.0 | -35.3 | 67 | 272 | 12.53 |
| 9090 | 320.0 | -36.2 | 70 | 272 | 12.85 |
| 9200 | 315.0 | -37.0 | 70 | 272 | 13.13 |
| 9309 | 310.0 | -37.9 | 68 | 272 | 13.39 |
| 9421 | 305.0 | -38.8 | 65 | 273 | 13.82 |
| 9535 | 300.0 | -39.7 | 62 | 274 | 14.51 |
| 9650 | 295.0 | -40.7 | 59 | 275 | 15.01 |
| 9766 | 290.0 | -41.6 | 56 | 274 | 15.38 |
| 9882 | 285.0 | -42.7 | 55 | 275 | 16.18 |
| 10002 | 280.0 | -43.8 | 56 | 275 | 16.55 |
| 10123 | 275.0 | -44.9 | 51 | 276 | 16.70 |
| 10244 | 270.0 | -46.0 | 49 | 277 | 17.18 |
| 10369 | 265.0 | -47.1 | 45 | 279 | 18.04 |
| 10495 | 260.0 | -48.2 | 43 | 281 | 18.79 |
| 10622 | 255.0 | -49.4 | 45 | 282 | 19.53 |
| 10752 | 250.0 | -50.5 | 47 | 283 | 19.70 |
| 10884 | 245.0 | -51.7 | 48 | 283 | 19.48 |
| 11016 | 240.0 | -52.8 | 50 | 283 | 19.03 |
| 11152 | 235.0 | -54.1 | 49 | 283 | 18.42 |
| 11290 | 230.0 | -54.6 | 44 | 283 | 17.95 |
| 11430 | 225.0 | -54.6 | 34 | 284 | 17.17 |
| 11573 | 220.0 | -55.0 | 25 | 285 | 16.59 |
| 11720 | 215.0 | -55.8 | 25 | 287 | 15.81 |
| 11870 | 210.0 | -55.5 | 23 | 290 | 14.60 |
| 12023 | 205.0 | -56.3 | 20 | 294 | 13.23 |
| 12181 | 200.0 | -57.5 | 19 | 300 | 11.62 |
| 12339 | 195.0 | -58.1 | 18 | 308 | 10.51 |
| 12501 | 190.0 | -57.8 | 17 | 317 | 9.66 |
| 12672 | 185.0 | -58.1 | 14 | 327 | 9.20 |
| 12844 | 180.0 | -59.1 | 13 | 335 | 8.89 |
| 13021 | 175.0 | -59.8 | 13 | 343 | 8.00 |
| 13201 | 170.0 | -60.6 | 12 | 350 | 6.88 |
| 13384 | 165.0 | -61.6 | 11 | 352 | 6.29 |
| 13575 | 160.0 | -62.6 | 10 | 350 | 6.57 |
| 13770 | 155.0 | -63.8 | 10 | 345 | 7.71 |
| 13973 | 150.0 | -63.7 | 10 | 346 | 8.62 |
| 14178 | 145.0 | -63.9 | 10 | 349 | 8.89 |
| 14396 | 140.0 | -64.7 | 9 | 359 | 8.30 |
| 14616 | 135.0 | -65.9 | 9 | 7 | 7.09 |
| 14842 | 130.0 | -66.5 | 8 | 8 | 5.37 |
| 15080 | 125.0 | -67.3 | 8 | 353 | 5.14 |
| 15328 | 120.0 | -68.3 | 8 | 339 | 6.30 |
| 15581 | 115.0 | -68.0 | 8 | 346 | 6.99 |
| 15849 | 110.0 | -68.0 | 7 | 357 | 6.86 |
| 16127 | 105.0 | -68.2 | 7 | 4 | 6.26 |
| 16419 | 100.0 | -68.1 | 7 | 7 | 5.72 |
| 16727 | 95.0 | -68.4 | 6 | 12 | 5.15 |
| 17053 | 90.0 | -68.2 | 6 | 22 | 4.54 |
| 17395 | 85.0 | -68.1 | 6 | 22 | 3.90 |
| 17761 | 80.0 | -67.6 | 5 | 21 | 4.59 |
| 18146 | 75.0 | -67.1 | 4 | 32 | 6.39 |
| 18563 | 70.0 | -66.7 | 3 | 44 | 6.23 |
| 19019 | 65.0 | -65.5 | 2 | 53 | 7.13 |