Mix, Alan C; Morey, Ann E; Pisias, Nicklas G; Hostetler, Steven W (1999): Calculated sea surface temperatures for the last glacial maximum [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.61222, In supplement to: Mix, AC et al. (1999): Foraminiferal faunal estimates of paleotemperature: Circumventing the no-analog problem yields cool ice age tropics. Paleoceanography, 14(3), 350-359, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999PA900012
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Coverage:
Median Latitude: 4.576526 * Median Longitude: -39.985478 * South-bound Latitude: -33.250000 * West-bound Longitude: -126.200000 * North-bound Latitude: 35.050000 * East-bound Longitude: 72.383000
Date/Time Start: 1954-08-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1989-09-09T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.100 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 7.500 m
Event(s):
A156-4 * Latitude: 34.816667 * Longitude: -74.683333 * Elevation: -3100.0 m * Campaign: A150/180 * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)
A167-13 * Latitude: 31.650000 * Longitude: -75.350000 * Elevation: -2880.0 m * Recovery: 4.5 m * Campaign: A150/180 * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)
A167-14 * Latitude: 31.466667 * Longitude: -76.466667 * Elevation: -2633.0 m * Campaign: A150/180 * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)
Comment:
SST (1-12) is estimated mean annual Sea Surface Temperature in degrees C at the LGM depth. SST res is the difference between the LGM temperature estimate from this core, and the core-top estimate made with the same faunal transfer function, in the grid box overlying the site. This gridded core-top value is used because some cores with LGM samples do not have corresponding core-top analyses. A modern transfer-function estimate is used, rather than an atlas value, to minimize regional biases in the difference calculation associated with regional residuals in the transfer function. Negative values of LGM-MOD reflect cooling relative to modern conditions. Positive values reflect warming. Estimates are reported here for latitudes -40 to 40. Note, however, that only values from latitudes -20 to 20 were used in the final reconstruction. This is because no cores from higher latitudes were used in the definition of the faunal factors -- thus we consider estimates outside of the tropical latitudes to be suspect.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | ||||
| 2 | Latitude of event | Latitude | ||||
| 3 | Longitude of event | Longitude | ||||
| 4 | Elevation of event | Elevation | m | |||
| 5 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode | ||
| 6 | Sea surface temperature, annual mean | SST (1-12) | °C | Mix, Alan C | Calculated, see reference(s) | |
| 7 | Sea surface temperature, residual | Delta SST residual | °C | Mix, Alan C | Calculated, see reference(s) |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
314 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 Elevation [m] | 5 Depth sed [m] | 6 SST (1-12) [°C] | 7 Delta SST residual [°C] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A156-4 | 34.817 | -74.683 | -3100 | 7.500 | 24.50 | 0.542 |
| A167-13 | 31.650 | -75.350 | -2880 | 1.400 | 22.51 | -1.718 |
| A167-14 | 31.467 | -76.467 | -2633 | 1.000 | 23.30 | -1.218 |
| A172-1 | 17.233 | -73.467 | 0.400 | 25.31 | -2.319 | |
| A172-2 | 16.200 | -72.317 | -3070 | 0.600 | 24.60 | -3.005 |
| A173-4 | 33.867 | -62.533 | -3932 | 0.720 | 20.50 | -2.208 |
| A179-15 | 24.800 | -75.933 | -3109 | 1.490 | 25.39 | -0.840 |
| A179-15 | 24.800 | -75.933 | -3109 | 1.620 | 25.11 | -1.118 |
| A180-32 | 29.117 | -26.250 | -5200 | 0.600 | 21.86 | 0.230 |
| A180-39 | 25.833 | -19.300 | -3470 | 0.300 | 20.29 | -0.695 |
| A180-47 | 15.333 | -17.933 | -2195 | 3.500 | 22.47 | -1.245 |
| A180-48 | 15.317 | -18.100 | -1450 | 5.290 | 23.09 | -0.619 |
| A180-56 | 12.235 | -17.767 | -2597 | 1.000 | 22.18 | -3.372 |
| A180-72 | 0.600 | -21.783 | -3841 | 0.460 | 20.87 | -5.447 |
| A180-73 | 0.167 | -23.000 | -3749 | 0.600 | 23.01 | -3.224 |
| A180-73 | 0.167 | -23.000 | -3749 | 0.600 | 22.60 | -3.639 |
| A180-74 | -0.050 | -24.167 | -3329 | 0.500 | 21.95 | -4.320 |
| A180-76 | -0.767 | -26.033 | -3512 | 0.600 | 22.89 | -3.549 |
| EN066-10GGC | 6.670 | -21.900 | -3527 | 0.305 | 23.47 | -3.951 |
| GIK12392-1 | 25.172 | -16.845 | -2575 | 1.725 | 18.19 | -0.808 |
| RC08-145 | 33.583 | -62.380 | -2743 | 0.350 | 21.54 | -1.131 |
| RC08-18 | -24.070 | -15.120 | -3977 | 0.200 | 23.63 | 0.756 |
| RC09-49 | 11.184 | -58.585 | -1851 | 0.700 | 25.47 | -2.305 |
| RC09-49 | 11.184 | -58.585 | -1851 | 0.850 | 26.26 | -1.513 |
| RC10-50 | 11.767 | -81.100 | -2072 | 1.000 | 24.78 | -2.983 |
| RC10-62 | 3.333 | -101.700 | -3120 | 0.510 | 24.07 | -1.652 |
| RC11-21 | -17.270 | -35.970 | -4021 | 0.300 | 25.35 | -0.876 |
| RC11-230 | -8.800 | -110.800 | -3259 | 0.450 | 25.24 | 0.549 |
| RC11-26 | -28.580 | -30.070 | -2349 | 0.300 | 22.66 | 1.042 |
| RC13-110 | -0.097 | -95.650 | -3231 | 0.540 | 21.00 | -2.126 |
| RC13-113 | -1.652 | -103.600 | -3195 | 0.500 | 18.94 | -4.851 |
| RC13-115 | -1.652 | -104.800 | -3621 | 0.610 | 21.22 | -2.598 |
| RC13-151 | 15.857 | -74.790 | -2792 | 0.600 | 24.28 | -3.355 |
| RC13-152 | 16.708 | -75.440 | -2027 | 0.600 | 24.48 | -3.207 |
| RC13-153 | 15.065 | -75.950 | -3334 | 0.600 | 24.21 | -3.558 |
| RC13-158 | 13.178 | -79.830 | -3016 | 0.800 | 25.59 | -2.169 |
| RC13-159 | 14.695 | -77.170 | -4027 | 0.830 | 24.77 | -3.036 |
| RC13-184 | 3.860 | -43.310 | -3446 | 0.550 | 24.74 | -2.532 |
| RC13-189 | 1.863 | -30.000 | -3233 | 0.675 | 22.64 | -4.243 |
| RC13-197 | 4.517 | -0.717 | -2904 | 1.100 | 21.92 | -5.284 |
| RC13-205 | -2.288 | 5.183 | -3731 | 0.500 | 22.93 | -3.060 |
| RC13-210 | -9.142 | -10.610 | -3658 | 0.400 | 23.03 | -1.682 |
| RC13-227 | -21.880 | 8.872 | -4301 | 0.400 | 17.99 | -1.079 |
| RC13-229 | -25.490 | 11.307 | -4191 | 0.800 | 17.31 | -0.500 |
| RC24-1 | 0.563 | -13.650 | -3850 | 0.720 | 20.86 | -5.604 |
| RC24-16 | -5.038 | -10.190 | -3543 | 0.750 | 21.31 | -4.092 |
| RC24-27 | -5.412 | -0.363 | -3718 | 0.720 | 22.18 | -3.217 |
| RC24-7 | -1.342 | -11.920 | -3899 | 1.200 | 19.64 | -6.061 |
| RE5-054 | 25.867 | -19.050 | -3295 | 0.100 | 19.67 | -1.312 |
| RE5-057 | 19.600 | -19.100 | -2945 | 1.000 | 19.37 | -1.604 |
| SP008-004 | 31.833 | -18.267 | -1445 | 0.300 | 20.17 | 0.099 |
| V04-32 | 35.050 | -11.620 | -2296 | 0.300 | 22.28 | 2.680 |
| V15-157 | -33.170 | -49.780 | -1123 | 0.500 | 22.18 | 1.655 |
| V15-168 | 0.200 | -39.900 | -4219 | 1.420 | 24.35 | -2.759 |
| V15-168 | 0.200 | -39.900 | -4219 | 1.600 | 24.72 | -2.395 |
| V15-168 | 0.200 | -39.900 | -4219 | 1.630 | 24.90 | -2.213 |
| V16-205 | 15.400 | -43.400 | -4043 | 0.190 | 26.12 | 0.218 |
| V16-25 | 5.067 | -36.800 | -4254 | 0.530 | 25.76 | -1.419 |
| V16-25 | 5.067 | -36.800 | -4254 | 0.550 | 25.23 | -1.945 |
| V16-36 | -19.370 | -11.430 | -3329 | 0.420 | 22.73 | -0.273 |
| V17-165 | 32.750 | -41.900 | -3924 | 0.500 | 21.12 | -1.174 |
| V17-39 | 11.750 | -80.430 | -3435 | 1.000 | 24.47 | -3.264 |
| V18-312 | -2.850 | -126.200 | -4614 | 0.250 | 23.41 | -1.396 |
| V18-318 | 3.167 | -118.500 | -4191 | 0.150 | 24.15 | -1.009 |
| V18-357 | 15.033 | -80.230 | -1818 | 0.600 | 25.19 | -2.576 |
| V19-19 | 13.233 | -78.370 | -3760 | 0.800 | 25.12 | -2.829 |
| V19-21 | 11.800 | -79.070 | -3168 | 0.600 | 25.34 | -2.698 |
| V19-240 | -30.580 | 13.283 | -3103 | 0.600 | 18.84 | 0.666 |
| V19-248 | -24.570 | 4.833 | -3321 | 0.270 | 21.51 | 1.724 |
| V19-281 | -3.317 | 4.650 | -4566 | 0.500 | 21.48 | -4.337 |
| V19-283 | -1.283 | 5.533 | -3442 | 0.790 | 21.75 | -4.453 |
| V19-29 | -3.583 | -83.930 | -3157 | 1.200 | 17.03 | -4.481 |
| V19-29 | -3.583 | -83.930 | -3157 | 1.200 | 17.65 | -3.859 |
| V19-291 | 2.000 | -5.250 | -4956 | 0.800 | 22.92 | -3.832 |
| V19-309 | 31.167 | -45.130 | -4544 | 0.310 | 20.90 | -2.148 |
| V20-212 | -28.220 | -10.030 | -3523 | 0.200 | 23.33 | 1.935 |
| V20-227 | -4.233 | -34.630 | -3812 | 0.800 | 23.95 | -3.263 |
| V20-228 | -2.483 | -36.420 | -3676 | 0.610 | 26.60 | -0.557 |
| V20-241 | 22.133 | -41.500 | -4372 | 0.300 | 26.25 | 1.794 |
| V20-242 | 23.367 | -43.650 | -4565 | 0.290 | 26.21 | 1.721 |
| V21-30 | -1.217 | -89.680 | -617 | 2.500 | 18.05 | -4.974 |
| V21-33 | -3.800 | -92.080 | -3726 | 0.450 | 18.23 | -4.627 |
| V22-168 | -17.470 | -5.183 | -4625 | 0.310 | 20.87 | -1.218 |
| V22-171 | -13.100 | -9.333 | -4155 | 0.200 | 23.29 | -0.107 |
| V22-171 | -13.100 | -9.333 | -4155 | 0.200 | 23.67 | 0.275 |
| V22-172 | -12.670 | -9.817 | -4127 | 0.200 | 23.52 | -0.050 |
| V22-174 | -10.070 | -12.820 | -2630 | 0.570 | 23.94 | -0.978 |
| V22-174 | -10.070 | -12.820 | -2630 | 0.570 | 23.94 | -0.978 |
| V22-177 | -7.750 | -14.600 | -3290 | 0.630 | 22.20 | -3.565 |
| V22-177 | -7.750 | -14.600 | -3290 | 0.700 | 22.59 | -3.173 |
| V22-182 | -0.533 | -17.270 | -3776 | 0.710 | 21.36 | -5.012 |
| V22-182 | -0.533 | -17.270 | -3776 | 0.720 | 21.03 | -5.346 |
| V22-186 | 3.383 | -20.120 | -4471 | 0.300 | 21.74 | -5.447 |
| V22-186 | 3.383 | -20.120 | -4471 | 0.300 | 22.42 | -4.773 |
| V22-188 | 4.667 | -20.920 | -2600 | 0.300 | 25.62 | -1.864 |
| V22-188 | 4.667 | -20.920 | -2600 | 0.300 | 24.51 | -2.968 |
| V22-196 | 13.833 | -18.970 | -3728 | 0.700 | 20.15 | -4.382 |
| V22-197 | 14.167 | -18.580 | -3167 | 0.720 | 21.40 | -3.136 |
| V22-222 | 28.933 | -43.650 | -3197 | 0.580 | 24.68 | 1.299 |
| V22-26 | 8.717 | -41.250 | -3720 | 0.400 | 23.70 | -3.424 |
| V22-38 | -9.550 | -34.250 | -3797 | 0.375 | 25.08 | -2.018 |
| V22-38 | -9.550 | -34.250 | -3797 | 0.400 | 25.51 | -1.592 |
| V23-100 | 21.300 | -22.680 | -4579 | 0.420 | 20.70 | -1.437 |
| V23-110 | 17.633 | -45.870 | -3746 | 0.260 | 25.91 | 0.281 |
| V23-91 | 29.583 | -28.570 | -2758 | 0.300 | 22.78 | 0.991 |
| V23-98 | 23.117 | -19.300 | -3506 | 0.700 | 18.10 | -2.361 |
| V24-221 | -32.030 | -2.817 | -4204 | 0.300 | 20.66 | 1.652 |
| V24-235 | -33.250 | -19.550 | -3722 | 0.100 | 21.70 | 0.892 |
| V24-237 | -32.200 | -26.733 | -4193 | 0.100 | 20.70 | 1.425 |
| V24-240 | -31.730 | -28.200 | -4327 | 0.200 | 20.04 | 0.646 |
| V24-28 | 15.317 | -77.950 | -2274 | 0.600 | 25.88 | -1.927 |
| V25-42 | 12.550 | -50.650 | -4707 | 0.600 | 22.68 | -4.164 |
| V25-44 | 11.500 | -45.150 | -4049 | 0.300 | 24.94 | -1.699 |
| V25-56 | -3.550 | -35.230 | -3512 | 0.800 | 26.02 | -1.192 |
| V25-56 | -3.550 | -35.230 | -3512 | 0.990 | 25.37 | -1.843 |
| V25-59 | 1.367 | -33.480 | -3824 | 0.675 | 24.47 | -2.535 |
| V25-59 | 1.367 | -33.480 | -3824 | 0.710 | 24.88 | -2.130 |
| V25-60 | 3.283 | -34.830 | -3749 | 0.400 | 25.07 | -2.136 |
| V25-60 | 3.283 | -34.830 | -3749 | 0.475 | 24.72 | -2.489 |
| V25-75 | 8.583 | -53.170 | -2743 | 1.200 | 25.36 | -2.030 |
| V26-104 | -0.083 | -41.780 | -3864 | 1.500 | 26.02 | -1.076 |
| V26-104 | -0.083 | -41.780 | -3864 | 1.550 | 25.37 | -1.725 |
| V26-107 | 4.683 | -46.870 | -3224 | 1.000 | 26.38 | -1.059 |
| V26-41 | 19.333 | -26.120 | -4341 | 0.420 | 22.37 | -0.743 |
| V26-41 | 19.333 | -26.120 | -4341 | 0.430 | 21.45 | -1.664 |
| V26-46 | 9.567 | -18.180 | -2898 | 0.450 | 21.68 | -4.825 |
| V26-46 | 9.567 | -18.180 | -2898 | 0.450 | 21.61 | -4.897 |
| V26-53 | 0.300 | -14.800 | -4323 | 0.500 | 23.70 | -2.601 |
| V26-63 | -23.970 | -37.950 | -3619 | 0.300 | 24.06 | -0.392 |
| V26-82 | -27.770 | -37.250 | -3878 | 0.200 | 23.43 | 0.934 |
| V27-175 | 8.800 | -22.120 | -4548 | 0.500 | 22.03 | -4.996 |
| V27-178 | 5.100 | -26.650 | -4327 | 0.550 | 23.75 | -3.507 |
| V27-178 | 5.100 | -26.650 | -4327 | 0.580 | 22.68 | -4.582 |
| V27-228 | -10.070 | 11.450 | -2392 | 0.900 | 22.57 | -2.308 |
| V27-232 | -0.233 | 7.550 | -2615 | 0.600 | 24.85 | -1.605 |
| V27-239 | -7.833 | -1.517 | -4464 | 0.200 | 21.02 | -3.686 |
| V27-248 | 3.050 | -11.820 | -4543 | 0.820 | 22.80 | -4.405 |
| V27-263 | 35.017 | -40.920 | -3704 | 0.200 | 21.24 | -0.952 |
| V28-119 | 17.033 | -76.600 | -1781 | 0.800 | 24.31 | -3.453 |
| V28-122 | 11.933 | -78.680 | -3623 | 1.000 | 23.94 | -3.978 |
| V28-127 | 11.650 | -80.130 | -3237 | 1.000 | 25.06 | -2.672 |
| V28-129 | 11.117 | -80.400 | -3400 | 0.800 | 24.84 | -3.009 |
| V29-172 | 33.700 | -29.380 | -3257 | 0.400 | 21.91 | 0.839 |
| V29-173 | 33.700 | -29.380 | -3278 | 0.250 | 21.54 | 0.472 |
| V29-44 | -10.250 | 72.383 | -4019 | 0.850 | 21.53 | -4.946 |
| V30-36 | 5.350 | -27.320 | -4245 | 0.400 | 24.72 | -2.538 |
| V30-36 | 5.350 | -27.320 | -4245 | 0.400 | 22.75 | -4.508 |
| V30-40 | -0.200 | -23.150 | -3706 | 0.660 | 20.69 | -5.543 |
| V30-41 | 0.217 | -23.070 | -3874 | 0.445 | 21.33 | -4.911 |
| V30-49 | 18.433 | -21.080 | -3093 | 0.840 | 20.63 | -2.169 |
| V30-51 | 19.867 | -19.920 | -3409 | 0.540 | 18.90 | -2.348 |
| VNTR01-8PC | 0.037 | -110.480 | -3791 | 0.410 | 20.09 | -3.528 |
| Y69-106P | -2.983 | -86.550 | -2870 | 0.300 | 23.29 | -1.953 |
| Y69-71P | 0.100 | -86.483 | -2740 | 1.800 | 21.53 | -2.289 |
| Y71-03-02 | 7.172 | -85.152 | -2164 | 0.200 | 26.22 | -1.175 |
| Y71-06-12 | -16.443 | -77.563 | -2734 | 0.490 | 19.03 | 0.045 |
| Y71-09-101 | -6.383 | -106.935 | -3175 | 0.630 | 24.72 | 0.194 |