PANGAEA_997465 Sediment-to-tissue bioaccumulation factors and predator:detritivore concentration ratios for heavy metals at four Indus Basin barrages, Punjab, Pakistan Afifa, Sehr; Qazi, Adnan Ahmad Sediment-to-tissue bioaccumulation factors and predator:detritivore concentration ratios for heavy metals at four Indus Basin barrages, Punjab, Pakistan 2026-09-18 PANGAEA Dataset https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.997465 Investigator Adnan Ahmad Qazi qaziadnanahmad@cuvas.edu.pk Earth Science Event label Latitude of event Longitude of event Date/Time of event Elevation of event District Tissue type Bioaccumulation factor Predator/Detrivore ratio geoscientificInformation Chenab-Sutlej_River_Head_Punjnad Indus_River_Taunsa_Barrage Sutlej_River_Head_Islam Sutlej_River_Head_Sulemanki Calculated 2026-06-27 2026-06-27 Complete 29.35 30.7 70.85 73.88333333 unrestricted CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International English PANGAEA Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science https://www.pangaea.de/ Data Center Contact Michael Diepenbroek info@pangaea.de

Leobener Str.

Bremen Bremen 28359 Germany online 96 data points text/tab-separated-values Afifa, Sehr (in prep.): Heavy Metal Speciation in Riverbed Sediments and Trophic Transfer to Benthic Fish at Selected Barrages of Punjab [thesis]. Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Pakistan [24-CUVAS-0082] Melake, Bealemlay Abebe; Endalew, Salie Mulat; Alamirew, Tamagnu Sintie; Temesegen, Liku Muche (2023): Bioaccumulation and Biota-Sediment Accumulation Factor of Metals and Metalloids in Edible Fish: A Systematic Review in Ethiopian Surface Waters. Environmental Health Insights, 17, 11786302231159349, https://doi.org/10.1177/11786302231159349 Naz, Saima; Chatha, Ahmad Manan Mustafa; Danabas, Durali; Khan, Muhammad Farhan; Xu, Youhou; Zhu, Peng; Shafique, Laiba (2023): Bioaccumulation Pattern and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Cirrhinus mrigala at Panjnad Headworks, Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Toxics, 11(7), 596, https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11070596 Rind, Khalid Hussain; Aslam, Sonia; Memon, Nazakat Hussain; Raza, Asif; Saeed, Muhammad Qamar; Mushtaq, Alia; Ujan, Javed Ahmed; Habib, Syed Fahad; Al-Rejaie, Salim S; Mohany, Mohamed (2025): Heavy Metal Concentrations in Water, Sediment, and Fish Species in Chashma Barrage, Indus River: A Comprehensive Health Risk Assessment. Biological Trace Element Research, 203(4), 2226-2239, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-024-04290-6 DeForest, David K; Brix, Kevin V; Adams, William J (2007): Assessing metal bioaccumulation in aquatic environments: The inverse relationship between bioaccumulation factors, trophic transfer factors and exposure concentration. Aquatic Toxicology, 84(2), 236-246, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.02.022

This dataset reports sediment-to-tissue bioaccumulation factors (BAF) and predator:detritivore concentration ratios (PD) for copper, cadmium, iron, lead, and arsenic in liver and dorsal muscle, calculated separately for each tissue, at four barrages on the Indus Basin river system in Punjab, Pakistan - Head Sulemanki, Taunsa Barrage, Head Punjnad, and Head Islam - sampled on 27 June 2026. BAF is the species-mean tissue concentration (wet mass) divided by the total sediment concentration (dry weight) at the same site; because the two are on different weight bases, these are concentration ratios rather than dry-weight- or organic-carbon-normalised BSAFs. PD is the piscivore Wallago attu concentration divided by the benthic detritivore Cirrhinus mrigala concentration at the same site and tissue, and replaces the source thesis's "trophic transfer factor" terminology: no stable-isotope or diet data exist to validate a trophic-position-based transfer factor, so the ratio is reported as a species contrast rather than as evidence of biomagnification. With one pooled specimen per species per site, no confidence interval can be attached to any value. Arsenic-based BAF and PD values are provisional: sediment arsenic concentrations (0.09–0.54 µg/g) lie one to two orders of magnitude below typical Indus/crustal background, and this low denominator drives the unusually large arsenic ratios; these should be confirmed against the original AAS worksheet before further use. All values are derived from the companion sediment and fish-tissue datasets in this collection and are reported as static figures, not live formulas. This dataset is derived from "Heavy Metal Speciation in Riverbed Sediments and Trophic Transfer to Benthic Fish at Selected Barrages of Punjab", a thesis by Afifa Sehr (24-CUVAS-0082), Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Pakistan (2026); original laboratory instrument files were not available for deposition. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.997465"! ** Notes: DERIVED (BAF = tissue mean / sediment total at same site; PD = W.attu/C.mrigala at same site+tissue). Static values computed from the sediment and fish-tissue datasets, not live formulas. No CI possible, n=1 pooled specimen per species per site. Arsenic BAF/PD values are provisional — driven by a very low sediment arsenic denominator (0.09–0.54 µg/g, 1–2 orders of magnitude below typical Indus/crustal background); confirm against the original AAS worksheet. 'BAF' here is unnormalised tissue/sediment, not TOC-normalised BSAF.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-024-04290-6 Heavy Metal Concentrations in Water, Sediment, and Fish Species in Chashma Barrage, Indus River: A Comprehensive Health Risk Assessment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.02.022 Assessing metal bioaccumulation in aquatic environments: The inverse relationship between bioaccumulation factors, trophic transfer factors and exposure concentration https://doi.org/10.1177/11786302231159349 Bioaccumulation and Biota-Sediment Accumulation Factor of Metals and Metalloids in Edible Fish: A Systematic Review in Ethiopian Surface Waters https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11070596 Bioaccumulation Pattern and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Cirrhinus mrigala at Panjnad Headworks, Bahawalpur, Pakistan DIF 9.4 2026-09-18 2026-09-18