<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><md:MetaData xmlns:md="http://www.pangaea.de/MetaData" version="2026-08-17">
<md:citation id="dataset997463">
<md:author id="dataset.author119089">
<md:lastName>Afifa</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Sehr</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>afifasehr321@gmail.com</md:eMail>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author119089.inst22989">
<md:name>University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences</md:name>
<md:optionalName>UVAS</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.uvas.edu.pk</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/00g325k81</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author117723">
<md:lastName>Qazi</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Adnan Ahmad</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>qaziadnanahmad@cuvas.edu.pk</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-8446-8342</md:orcid>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author117723.inst22989">
<md:name>University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences</md:name>
<md:optionalName>UVAS</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.uvas.edu.pk</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/00g325k81</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:year>2026</md:year>
<md:title>Heavy metal concentrations in liver and dorsal muscle of Cirrhinus mrigala and Wallago attu from four Indus Basin barrages, Punjab, Pakistan</md:title>
<md:type id="dataset.reftype10" includeInCitation="true">dataset</md:type>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.997463</md:URI>
<md:dateTime>2026-09-17T10:52:27</md:dateTime>
</md:citation>
<md:abstract>This dataset reports copper, cadmium, iron, lead, and arsenic concentrations in liver and dorsal muscle of two freshwater fish species, 'Wallago attu' and 'Cirrhinus mrigala', from four barrages on the Indus Basin river system in Punjab, Pakistan - Head Sulemanki, Taunsa Barrage, Head Punjnad, and Head Islam - sampled on 27 June 2026. Tissue concentrations are reported on a wet-weight basis. One specimen pool was analysed per species per site; the two species function here as a predator- detritivore contrast rather than as biological replicates, so no within-site variance can be attached to any single value. 
This dataset is derived from "Heavy Metal Speciation in Riverbed Sediments and Trophic Transfer to Benthic Fish at Selected Barrages of Punjab", a thesis by Afifa Sehr (24-CUVAS-0082), Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Pakistan (2026). All values are transcribed verbatim from the source thesis; none has been estimated, imputed, or otherwise generated.</md:abstract>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="References" group="210" id="ref141729" relationType="Related to" relationTypeId="12">
<md:author id="ref141729.author119089">
<md:lastName>Afifa</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Sehr</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>afifasehr321@gmail.com</md:eMail>
</md:author>
<md:prepubStatus>in prep.</md:prepubStatus>
<md:title>Heavy Metal Speciation in Riverbed Sediments and Trophic Transfer to Benthic Fish at Selected Barrages of Punjab</md:title>
<md:type id="ref141729.reftype8" includeInCitation="true">thesis</md:type>
<md:source>Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Pakistan [24-CUVAS-0082]</md:source>
</md:reference>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="References" group="500" id="ref141731" relationType="References" relationTypeId="24">
<md:author id="ref141731.author119102">
<md:lastName>Naz</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Saima</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref141731.author119103">
<md:lastName>Chatha</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Ahmad Manan Mustafa</md:firstName>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-8284-5896</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref141731.author119104">
<md:lastName>Danabas</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Durali</md:firstName>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-8947-3749</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref141731.author119105">
<md:lastName>Khan</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Muhammad Farhan</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref141731.author119106">
<md:lastName>Xu</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Youhou</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref141731.author119107">
<md:lastName>Zhu</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Peng</md:firstName>
<md:orcid>0000-0001-8973-8666</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref141731.author119108">
<md:lastName>Shafique</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Laiba</md:firstName>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-3428-4155</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:year>2023</md:year>
<md:title>Bioaccumulation Pattern and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Cirrhinus mrigala at Panjnad Headworks, Bahawalpur, Pakistan</md:title>
<md:type id="ref141731.reftype1">journal article</md:type>
<md:source id="ref141731.journal17319" type="journal">Toxics</md:source>
<md:volume>11(7)</md:volume>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11070596</md:URI>
<md:pages>596</md:pages>
</md:reference>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="References" group="500" id="ref141732" relationType="References" relationTypeId="24">
<md:author id="ref141732.author119109">
<md:lastName>Rauf</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Abdul</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref141732.author119110">
<md:lastName>Javed</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Muhammad</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref141732.author119111">
<md:lastName>Ubaidullah</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Muhammad Nizam</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:year>2009</md:year>
<md:title>Heavy metal levels in three major carps (Catla catla, Labeo rohita and Cirrhinus mrigala) from the River Ravi, Pakista</md:title>
<md:type id="ref141732.reftype1">journal article</md:type>
<md:source id="ref141732.journal12480" type="journal">Pakistan Veterinary Journal</md:source>
<md:volume>29(1)</md:volume>
<md:pages>24-26</md:pages>
<md:attachmentURI>https://download.pangaea.de/reference/141732/attachments/Rauf-etal_2009.pdf</md:attachmentURI>
</md:reference>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="References" group="500" id="ref141734" relationType="References" relationTypeId="24">
<md:author id="ref141734.author119112">
<md:lastName>Rind</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Khalid Hussain</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref141734.author119113">
<md:lastName>Aslam</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Sonia</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref141734.author119114">
<md:lastName>Memon</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Nazakat Hussain</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref141734.author119115">
<md:lastName>Raza</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Asif</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref141734.author119116">
<md:lastName>Saeed</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Muhammad Qamar</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref141734.author119117">
<md:lastName>Mushtaq</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Alia</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref141734.author119118">
<md:lastName>Ujan</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Javed Ahmed</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref141734.author119119">
<md:lastName>Habib</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Syed Fahad</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref141734.author119120">
<md:lastName>Al-Rejaie</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Salim S</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref141734.author119121">
<md:lastName>Mohany</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Mohamed</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:year>2025</md:year>
<md:title>Heavy Metal Concentrations in Water, Sediment, and Fish Species in Chashma Barrage, Indus River: A Comprehensive Health Risk Assessment</md:title>
<md:type id="ref141734.reftype1">journal article</md:type>
<md:source id="ref141734.journal2186" type="journal">Biological Trace Element Research</md:source>
<md:volume>203(4)</md:volume>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-024-04290-6</md:URI>
<md:pages>2226-2239</md:pages>
</md:reference>
<md:extent>
<md:geographic>
<md:westBoundLongitude>70.85</md:westBoundLongitude>
<md:eastBoundLongitude>73.88333333</md:eastBoundLongitude>
<md:southBoundLatitude>29.35</md:southBoundLatitude>
<md:northBoundLatitude>30.7</md:northBoundLatitude>
<md:meanLongitude>71.9874999975</md:meanLongitude>
<md:meanLatitude>30.0083333325</md:meanLatitude>
</md:geographic>
<md:temporal>
<md:minDateTime>2026-06-27T00:00:00</md:minDateTime>
<md:maxDateTime>2026-06-27T00:00:00</md:maxDateTime>
</md:temporal>
<md:elevation name="Elevation" unit="m">
<md:min>111.0</md:min>
<md:max>161.0</md:max>
</md:elevation>
<md:topoType id="topotype4">horizontal profile</md:topoType>
</md:extent>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event3507918" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>Chenab-Sutlej_River_Head_Punjnad</md:label>
<md:latitude>29.35</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>71.03333333</md:longitude>
<md:location id="event3507918.loc1.term78590">
<md:name>Punjab, Pakistan</md:name>
</md:location>
<md:elevation>111.0</md:elevation>
<md:dateTime>2026-06-27T00:00:00</md:dateTime>
<md:comment>Sediment and fish samples were taken on this position/date. Coordinates converted (arc-minute precision, ~1.8 km). Elevation values are approximate.</md:comment>
</md:event>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event3507917" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>Indus_River_Taunsa_Barrage</md:label>
<md:latitude>30.7</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>70.85</md:longitude>
<md:location id="event3507917.loc1.term78590">
<md:name>Punjab, Pakistan</md:name>
</md:location>
<md:elevation>161.0</md:elevation>
<md:dateTime>2026-06-27T00:00:00</md:dateTime>
<md:comment>Sediment and fish samples were taken on this position/date. Coordinates converted (arc-minute precision, ~1.8 km). Elevation values are approximate.</md:comment>
</md:event>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event3507919" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>Sutlej_River_Head_Islam</md:label>
<md:latitude>29.68333333</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>72.18333333</md:longitude>
<md:location id="event3507919.loc1.term78590">
<md:name>Punjab, Pakistan</md:name>
</md:location>
<md:elevation>138.0</md:elevation>
<md:dateTime>2026-06-27T00:00:00</md:dateTime>
<md:comment>Sediment and fish samples were taken on this position/date. Coordinates converted (arc-minute precision, ~1.8 km). Elevation values are approximate.</md:comment>
</md:event>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event3507916" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>Sutlej_River_Head_Sulemanki</md:label>
<md:latitude>30.3</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>73.88333333</md:longitude>
<md:location id="event3507916.loc1.term78590">
<md:name>Punjab, Pakistan</md:name>
</md:location>
<md:elevation>155.0</md:elevation>
<md:dateTime>2026-06-27T00:00:00</md:dateTime>
<md:comment>Sediment and fish samples were taken on this position/date. Coordinates converted (arc-minute precision, ~1.8 km). Elevation values are approximate.</md:comment>
</md:event>
<md:size unit="data points">128</md:size>
<md:license id="license21">
<md:label>CC-BY-4.0</md:label>
<md:name>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</md:name>
<md:URI>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</md:URI>
</md:license>
<md:matrixColumn behaviour="7" col="0" id="col0.ds16024817" source="event" type="string">
<md:parameter>
<md:name>Event label</md:name>
<md:shortName>Event</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col0.ds16024817.pi117723">
<md:lastName>Qazi</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Adnan Ahmad</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>qaziadnanahmad@cuvas.edu.pk</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-8446-8342</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Event</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn behaviour="2" col="1" format="###0.0000" id="col1.ds16024817" source="event" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col1.ds16024817.geocode1600">
<md:name>Latitude of event</md:name>
<md:shortName>Latitude</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col1.ds16024817.pi117723">
<md:lastName>Qazi</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Adnan Ahmad</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>qaziadnanahmad@cuvas.edu.pk</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-8446-8342</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Latitude</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn behaviour="3" col="2" format="###0.0000" id="col2.ds16024817" source="event" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col2.ds16024817.geocode1601">
<md:name>Longitude of event</md:name>
<md:shortName>Longitude</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col2.ds16024817.pi117723">
<md:lastName>Qazi</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Adnan Ahmad</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>qaziadnanahmad@cuvas.edu.pk</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-8446-8342</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Longitude</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn behaviour="4" col="3" format="yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss" id="col3.ds16024817" source="event" type="datetime">
<md:parameter id="col3.ds16024817.geocode1599">
<md:name>Date/Time of event</md:name>
<md:shortName>Date/Time</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col3.ds16024817.pi117723">
<md:lastName>Qazi</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Adnan Ahmad</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>qaziadnanahmad@cuvas.edu.pk</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-8446-8342</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Date/Time</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn behaviour="1" col="4" format="####0" id="col4.ds16024817" source="event" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col4.ds16024817.geocode8128">
<md:name>Elevation of event</md:name>
<md:shortName>Elevation</md:shortName>
<md:unit>m</md:unit>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col4.ds16024817.pi117723">
<md:lastName>Qazi</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Adnan Ahmad</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>qaziadnanahmad@cuvas.edu.pk</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-8446-8342</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Elevation [m]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="5" id="col5.ds16024818" source="data" type="string">
<md:parameter id="col5.ds16024818.param553400">
<md:name>District</md:name>
<md:shortName>District</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col5.ds16024818.pi117723">
<md:lastName>Qazi</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Adnan Ahmad</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>qaziadnanahmad@cuvas.edu.pk</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-8446-8342</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>District</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="6" id="col6.ds16024819" source="data" type="string">
<md:parameter id="col6.ds16024819.param510679">
<md:name>Species, unique identification</md:name>
<md:shortName>Species UID</md:shortName>
<md:term endOffset="7" fragment="1" id="col6.ds16024819.param510679.term49384" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>species</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:method id="col6.ds16024819.method9144">
<md:name>Reference in WoRMS</md:name>
<md:optionalName>WoRMS</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.marinespecies.org</md:URI>
</md:method>
<md:PI id="col6.ds16024819.pi117723">
<md:lastName>Qazi</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Adnan Ahmad</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>qaziadnanahmad@cuvas.edu.pk</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-8446-8342</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Species UID</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="7" id="col7.ds16024819" source="data" type="uri">
<md:parameter id="col7.ds16024819.param510679">
<md:name>Species, unique identification (Semantic URI)</md:name>
<md:shortName>Species UID (Semantic URI)</md:shortName>
<md:term endOffset="7" fragment="1" id="col7.ds16024819.param510679.term49384" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>species</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:method id="col7.ds16024819.method9144">
<md:name>Reference in WoRMS</md:name>
<md:optionalName>WoRMS</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.marinespecies.org</md:URI>
</md:method>
<md:PI id="col7.ds16024819.pi117723">
<md:lastName>Qazi</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Adnan Ahmad</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>qaziadnanahmad@cuvas.edu.pk</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-8446-8342</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Species UID (Semantic URI)</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="8" id="col8.ds16024819" source="data" type="uri">
<md:parameter id="col8.ds16024819.param510679">
<md:name>Species, unique identification (URI)</md:name>
<md:shortName>Species UID (URI)</md:shortName>
<md:term endOffset="7" fragment="1" id="col8.ds16024819.param510679.term49384" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>species</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:method id="col8.ds16024819.method9144">
<md:name>Reference in WoRMS</md:name>
<md:optionalName>WoRMS</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.marinespecies.org</md:URI>
</md:method>
<md:PI id="col8.ds16024819.pi117723">
<md:lastName>Qazi</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Adnan Ahmad</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>qaziadnanahmad@cuvas.edu.pk</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-8446-8342</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Species UID (URI)</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="9" id="col9.ds16024820" source="data" type="string">
<md:parameter id="col9.ds16024820.param520938">
<md:name>Tissue type</md:name>
<md:shortName>Tissue type</md:shortName>
<md:term endOffset="6" fragment="1" id="col9.ds16024820.param520938.term44312" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>tissue</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:method id="col9.ds16024820.method12085">
<md:name>not provided</md:name>
</md:method>
<md:PI id="col9.ds16024820.pi117723">
<md:lastName>Qazi</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Adnan Ahmad</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>qaziadnanahmad@cuvas.edu.pk</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-8446-8342</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Tissue type</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="10" format="0.0" id="col10.ds16024821" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col10.ds16024821.param577557">
<md:name>Copper, in tissue, per wet mass</md:name>
<md:shortName>Cu/wm tis</md:shortName>
<md:unit>µg/g</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="6" fragment="1" id="col10.ds16024821.param577557.term40561" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>copper</md:name>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="17" fragment="2" id="col10.ds16024821.param577557.term44312" startOffset="11" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>tissue</md:name>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="31" fragment="3" id="col10.ds16024821.param577557.term38563" startOffset="23" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>wet mass</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:method id="col10.ds16024821.method12085">
<md:name>not provided</md:name>
</md:method>
<md:PI id="col10.ds16024821.pi117723">
<md:lastName>Qazi</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Adnan Ahmad</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>qaziadnanahmad@cuvas.edu.pk</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-8446-8342</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Cu/wm tis [µg/g]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="11" format="0.00" id="col11.ds16024822" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col11.ds16024822.param577558">
<md:name>Cadmium, in tissue, per wet mass</md:name>
<md:shortName>Cd/wm tis</md:shortName>
<md:unit>µg/g</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="7" fragment="1" id="col11.ds16024822.param577558.term44256" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>cadmium</md:name>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="18" fragment="2" id="col11.ds16024822.param577558.term44312" startOffset="12" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>tissue</md:name>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="32" fragment="3" id="col11.ds16024822.param577558.term38563" startOffset="24" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>wet mass</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:method id="col11.ds16024822.method12085">
<md:name>not provided</md:name>
</md:method>
<md:PI id="col11.ds16024822.pi117723">
<md:lastName>Qazi</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Adnan Ahmad</md:firstName>
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<md:caption>As/wm tis [µg/g]</md:caption>
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