<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_997463</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Heavy metal concentrations in liver and dorsal muscle of Cirrhinus mrigala and Wallago attu from four Indus Basin barrages, Punjab, Pakistan</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Afifa, Sehr; Qazi, Adnan Ahmad</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Heavy metal concentrations in liver and dorsal muscle of Cirrhinus mrigala and Wallago attu from four Indus Basin barrages, Punjab, Pakistan</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2026-09-17</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.997463</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Adnan Ahmad</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Qazi</Last_Name>
<Email>qaziadnanahmad@cuvas.edu.pk</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Event label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Latitude of event</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Longitude of event</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Date/Time of event</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Elevation of event</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>District</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Species, unique identification</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Species, unique identification (Semantic URI)</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Species, unique identification (URI)</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Tissue type</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Copper, in tissue, per wet mass</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Cadmium, in tissue, per wet mass</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Iron, in tissue, per wet mass</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Lead, in tissue, per wet mass</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Arsenic, in tissue, per wet mass</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>Chenab-Sutlej_River_Head_Punjnad</Keyword>
<Keyword>Indus_River_Taunsa_Barrage</Keyword>
<Keyword>Sutlej_River_Head_Islam</Keyword>
<Keyword>Sutlej_River_Head_Sulemanki</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Reference in WoRMS</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>not provided</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2026-06-27</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2026-06-27</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>29.35</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>30.7</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>70.85</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>73.88333333</Easternmost_Longitude>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>128 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Afifa, Sehr (in prep.): Heavy Metal Speciation in Riverbed Sediments and Trophic Transfer to Benthic Fish at Selected Barrages of Punjab [thesis]. Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Pakistan [24-CUVAS-0082]</Reference>
<Reference>Naz, Saima; Chatha, Ahmad Manan Mustafa; Danabas, Durali; Khan, Muhammad Farhan; Xu, Youhou; Zhu, Peng; Shafique, Laiba (2023): Bioaccumulation Pattern and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Cirrhinus mrigala at Panjnad Headworks, Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Toxics, 11(7), 596, https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11070596</Reference>
<Reference>Rauf, Abdul; Javed, Muhammad; Ubaidullah, Muhammad Nizam (2009): Heavy metal levels in three major carps (Catla catla, Labeo rohita and Cirrhinus mrigala) from the River Ravi, Pakista. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 29(1), 24-26, https://download.pangaea.de/reference/141732/attachments/Rauf-etal_2009.pdf</Reference>
<Reference>Rind, Khalid Hussain; Aslam, Sonia; Memon, Nazakat Hussain; Raza, Asif; Saeed, Muhammad Qamar; Mushtaq, Alia; Ujan, Javed Ahmed; Habib, Syed Fahad; Al-Rejaie, Salim S; Mohany, Mohamed (2025): Heavy Metal Concentrations in Water, Sediment, and Fish Species in Chashma Barrage, Indus River: A Comprehensive Health Risk Assessment. Biological Trace Element Research, 203(4), 2226-2239, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-024-04290-6</Reference>
<Summary>This dataset reports copper, cadmium, iron, lead, and arsenic concentrations in liver and dorsal muscle of two freshwater fish species, 'Wallago attu' and 'Cirrhinus mrigala', from four barrages on the Indus Basin river system in Punjab, Pakistan - Head Sulemanki, Taunsa Barrage, Head Punjnad, and Head Islam - sampled on 27 June 2026. Tissue concentrations are reported on a wet-weight basis. One specimen pool was analysed per species per site; the two species function here as a predator- detritivore contrast rather than as biological replicates, so no within-site variance can be attached to any single value. 
This dataset is derived from "Heavy Metal Speciation in Riverbed Sediments and Trophic Transfer to Benthic Fish at Selected Barrages of Punjab", a thesis by Afifa Sehr (24-CUVAS-0082), Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Pakistan (2026). All values are transcribed verbatim from the source thesis; none has been estimated, imputed, or otherwise generated. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.997463"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-024-04290-6</URL>
<Description>Heavy Metal Concentrations in Water, Sediment, and Fish Species in Chashma Barrage, Indus River: A Comprehensive Health Risk Assessment</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11070596</URL>
<Description>Bioaccumulation Pattern and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Cirrhinus mrigala at Panjnad Headworks, Bahawalpur, Pakistan</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.marinespecies.org</URL>
<Description>Reference in WoRMS</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2026-09-17</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-09-18</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
