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Afifa, Sehr; Qazi, Adnan Ahmad (2026): Heavy metal concentrations in liver and dorsal muscle of Cirrhinus mrigala and Wallago attu from four Indus Basin barrages, Punjab, Pakistan [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.997463

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Published: 2026-09-17DOI registered: 2026-09-17

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Abstract:
This dataset reports copper, cadmium, iron, lead, and arsenic concentrations in liver and dorsal muscle of two freshwater fish species, 'Wallago attu' and 'Cirrhinus mrigala', from four barrages on the Indus Basin river system in Punjab, Pakistan - Head Sulemanki, Taunsa Barrage, Head Punjnad, and Head Islam - sampled on 27 June 2026. Tissue concentrations are reported on a wet-weight basis. One specimen pool was analysed per species per site; the two species function here as a predator- detritivore contrast rather than as biological replicates, so no within-site variance can be attached to any single value.
This dataset is derived from "Heavy Metal Speciation in Riverbed Sediments and Trophic Transfer to Benthic Fish at Selected Barrages of Punjab", a thesis by Afifa Sehr (24-CUVAS-0082), Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Pakistan (2026). All values are transcribed verbatim from the source thesis; none has been estimated, imputed, or otherwise generated.
Related to:
Afifa, Sehr (in prep.): Heavy Metal Speciation in Riverbed Sediments and Trophic Transfer to Benthic Fish at Selected Barrages of Punjab [thesis]. Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Pakistan [24-CUVAS-0082]
References:
Naz, Saima; Chatha, Ahmad Manan Mustafa; Danabas, Durali; Khan, Muhammad Farhan; Xu, Youhou; Zhu, Peng; Shafique, Laiba (2023): Bioaccumulation Pattern and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Cirrhinus mrigala at Panjnad Headworks, Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Toxics, 11(7), 596, https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11070596
Rauf, Abdul; Javed, Muhammad; Ubaidullah, Muhammad Nizam (2009): Heavy metal levels in three major carps (Catla catla, Labeo rohita and Cirrhinus mrigala) from the River Ravi, Pakista. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 29(1), 24-26, Rauf-etal_2009.pdf
Rind, Khalid Hussain; Aslam, Sonia; Memon, Nazakat Hussain; Raza, Asif; Saeed, Muhammad Qamar; Mushtaq, Alia; Ujan, Javed Ahmed; Habib, Syed Fahad; Al-Rejaie, Salim S; Mohany, Mohamed (2025): Heavy Metal Concentrations in Water, Sediment, and Fish Species in Chashma Barrage, Indus River: A Comprehensive Health Risk Assessment. Biological Trace Element Research, 203(4), 2226-2239, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-024-04290-6
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 30.008333 * Median Longitude: 71.987500 * South-bound Latitude: 29.350000 * West-bound Longitude: 70.850000 * North-bound Latitude: 30.700000 * East-bound Longitude: 73.883333
Date/Time Start: 2026-06-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2026-06-27T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: 111.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 161.0 m
Event(s):
Chenab-Sutlej_River_Head_Punjnad * Latitude: 29.350000 * Longitude: 71.033333 * Date/Time: 2026-06-27T00:00:00 * Elevation: 111.0 m * Location: Punjab, Pakistan * Comment: Sediment and fish samples were taken on this position/date. Coordinates converted (arc-minute precision, ~1.8 km). Elevation values are approximate.
Indus_River_Taunsa_Barrage * Latitude: 30.700000 * Longitude: 70.850000 * Date/Time: 2026-06-27T00:00:00 * Elevation: 161.0 m * Location: Punjab, Pakistan * Comment: Sediment and fish samples were taken on this position/date. Coordinates converted (arc-minute precision, ~1.8 km). Elevation values are approximate.
Sutlej_River_Head_Islam * Latitude: 29.683333 * Longitude: 72.183333 * Date/Time: 2026-06-27T00:00:00 * Elevation: 138.0 m * Location: Punjab, Pakistan * Comment: Sediment and fish samples were taken on this position/date. Coordinates converted (arc-minute precision, ~1.8 km). Elevation values are approximate.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventQazi, Adnan Ahmad
2Latitude of eventLatitudeQazi, Adnan Ahmad
3Longitude of eventLongitudeQazi, Adnan Ahmad
4Date/Time of eventDate/TimeQazi, Adnan Ahmad
5Elevation of eventElevationmQazi, Adnan Ahmad
6DistrictDistrictQazi, Adnan Ahmad
7Species, unique identificationSpecies UIDQazi, Adnan AhmadReference in WoRMS (WoRMS)
8Species, unique identification (Semantic URI)Species UID (Semantic URI)Qazi, Adnan AhmadReference in WoRMS (WoRMS)
9Species, unique identification (URI)Species UID (URI)Qazi, Adnan AhmadReference in WoRMS (WoRMS)
10Tissue typeTissue typeQazi, Adnan Ahmadnot provided
11Copper, in tissue, per wet massCu/wm tisµg/gQazi, Adnan Ahmadnot provided
12Cadmium, in tissue, per wet massCd/wm tisµg/gQazi, Adnan Ahmadnot provided
13Iron, in tissue, per wet massFe/wm tisµg/gQazi, Adnan Ahmadnot provided
14Lead, in tissue, per wet massPb/wm tisµg/gQazi, Adnan Ahmadnot provided
15Arsenic, in tissue, per wet massAs/wm tisµg/gQazi, Adnan Ahmadnot provided
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
128 data points

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