<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_997437</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>BPCA-derived dissolved black carbon concentrations in porewater and hot-water Soxhlet extracts of Guaymas Basin deep subsurface sediments</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Knoke, Melina; Dittmar, Thorsten; Niggemann, Jutta; Wagner, Sasha; Förster, Oliver; Leclerc, Ahlyia J.; Ulber, Ina Ida; Günther, Jana; Simon, Heike; Seidel, Michael</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>BPCA-derived dissolved black carbon concentrations in porewater and hot-water Soxhlet extracts of Guaymas Basin deep subsurface sediments</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2026-09-29</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.997437</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Andreas P</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Teske</Last_Name>
<Email>teske@email.unc.edu</Email>
</Personnel>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Melina</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Knoke</Last_Name>
<Email>melina.knoke1@uni-oldenburg.de</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Event label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LATITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LONGITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Date/time start</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Date/time end</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sample code/label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Replicate</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sample type</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DEPTH, sediment/rock</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Temperature, in rock/sediment</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Benzenepentacarboxylic acid</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Benzenehexacarboxylic acid</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Benzenepentacarboxylic acid/Benzenehexacarboxylic acid ratio</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Black carbon, dissolved</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Black carbon, dissolved/carbon, organic, dissolved ratio</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Black carbon, dissolved per unit mass total organic carbon</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>385-U1545A</Keyword>
<Keyword>385-U1545B</Keyword>
<Keyword>385-U1547B</Keyword>
<Keyword>385-U1550B</Keyword>
<Keyword>385-U1551B</Keyword>
<Keyword>AT37-06_4864</Keyword>
<Keyword>AT37-06_4865</Keyword>
<Keyword>Core drilling</Keyword>
<Keyword>Dissolved Black Carbon</Keyword>
<Keyword>Dissolved Organic Matter</Keyword>
<Keyword>Exp385</Keyword>
<Keyword>Guaymas Basin</Keyword>
<Keyword>hydrothermal mobilization</Keyword>
<Keyword>IODP</Keyword>
<Keyword>porewater</Keyword>
<Keyword>Submersible Alvin</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Benzene polycarboxylic acid method (BPCA); measured with Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatograph (UPLC), Waters Corporation, ACQUITY</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Calculated</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Joides Resolution</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2016-12-15</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2019-11-04</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>27.2063866667</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>27.6372083333</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>-111.88900999999998</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>-111.21973500000001</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Depth>-2.0 m (DEPTH, sediment/rock)</Minimum_Depth>
<Maximum_Depth>485.94 m (DEPTH, sediment/rock)</Maximum_Depth>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Access_Constraints>access rights needed</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>1519 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Knoke, Melina; Böning, Philipp; Dittmar, Thorsten; Friebe, Matthias; Gründken, Eleonore; Günther, Jana; Klaproth, Katrin; Ulber, Ina; Simon, Heike; Seidel, Michael (2025): Molecular composition of dissolved organic matter and biogeochemical parameters in porewater of Guaymas Basin (Gulf of California) deep subsurface sediments [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.974052</Reference>
<Reference>Knoke, Melina; Dittmar, Thorsten; Niggemann, Jutta; Wagner, Sasha; Förster, Oliver; Leclerc, Ahlyia J.; Ulber, Ina Ida; Günther, Jana; Simon, Heike; Seidel, Michael (2026): Stable carbon isotope composition (δ¹³C) of dissolved black carbon in hot-water Soxhlet extracts [MS1.1] of Guaymas Basin deep subsurface sediments [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.997438</Reference>
<Reference>Knoke, Melina; Dittmar, Thorsten; Niggemann, Jutta; Wagner, Sasha; Förster, Oliver; Leclerc, Ahlyia J.; Ulber, Ina Ida; Günther, Jana; Simon, Heike; Seidel, Michael (2026): Temperature-dependent changes in dissolved black carbon during heating of marine and terrestrial dissolved organic matter reference materials [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.997430</Reference>
<Reference>Dittmar, Thorsten (2008): The molecular level determination of black carbon in marine dissolved organic matter. Organic Geochemistry, 39(4), 396-407, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2008.01.015</Reference>
<Reference>Knoke, Melina; Dittmar, Thorsten; Günther, Jana; Böning, Philipp; Teske, Andreas P; Seidel, Michael (2025): Hydrothermal mobilization and molecular transformations of dissolved organic matter from deep subsurface sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, S0016703725003084, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2025.06.005</Reference>
<Reference>Stubbins, Aron; Spencer, Robert G M; Mann, Paul James; Holmes, R Max; McClelland, James W; Niggemann, Jutta; Dittmar, Thorsten (2015): Utilizing colored dissolved organic matter to derive dissolved black carbon export by arctic rivers. Frontiers in Earth Science, 3, https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2015.00063</Reference>
<Reference>Teske, Andreas P; Lizarralde, Daniel; Höfig, Tobias Walter (2021): Guaymas Basin Tectonics and Biosphere. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, International Ocean Discovery Program, 385, https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.385.2021</Reference>
<Summary>Dissolved black carbon (DBC) is a condensed aromatic fraction of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and an important component of the marine carbon cycle. Hydrothermal systems have been suggested as a potential source of DBC to the deep ocean, but the mobilization and origin of DBC in organic-rich hydrothermal sediments remain poorly constrained.
This dataset contains benzene polycarboxylic acid (BPCA)-derived dissolved black carbon (DBC) concentrations from porewater and water-extractable hot-water Soxhlet extracts of deep subsurface sediments collected during IODP Expedition 385 in the Guaymas Basin (Gulf of California). Sample handling and the preparation and characterization of porewater and hot-water Soxhlet extracts have been described previously (Teske et al., 2021; Knoke et al., 2025). DBC was quantified using the benzene polycarboxylic acid method. Methanolic SPE-DOM extracts were oxidized with nitric acid, and the resulting BPCAs were quantified by ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC). Benzene pentacarboxylic acid (B5CA) and benzene hexacarboxylic acid (B6CA) were considered for DBC quantification, and DBC concentrations were calculated according to Stubbins et al. (2015). The dataset includes B5CA and B6CA concentrations, B6CA/B5CA ratios, calculated DBC concentrations, and operationally defined hot-water-extractable DBC normalized to sediment total organic carbon content. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.997437"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LATITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LONGITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>Date/time end</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>Date/time start</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2025.06.005</URL>
<Description>Hydrothermal mobilization and molecular transformations of dissolved organic matter from deep subsurface sediments</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2008.01.015</URL>
<Description>The molecular level determination of black carbon in marine dissolved organic matter</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.385.2021</URL>
<Description>Guaymas Basin Tectonics and Biosphere</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2015.00063</URL>
<Description>Utilizing colored dissolved organic matter to derive dissolved black carbon export by arctic rivers</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974052</URL>
<Description>Molecular composition of dissolved organic matter and biogeochemical parameters in porewater of Guaymas Basin (Gulf of California) deep subsurface sediments</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.997430</URL>
<Description>Temperature-dependent changes in dissolved black carbon during heating of marine and terrestrial dissolved organic matter reference materials</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.997438</URL>
<Description>Stable carbon isotope composition (δ¹³C) of dissolved black carbon in hot-water Soxhlet extracts [MS1.1] of Guaymas Basin deep subsurface sediments</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.27914.d001</URL>
<Description>DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www-odp.tamu.edu:443/resolutn.html</URL>
<Description>Joides Resolution</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2026-09-29</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-09-29</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
