<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_997430</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Temperature-dependent changes in dissolved black carbon during heating of marine and terrestrial dissolved organic matter reference materials</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Knoke, Melina; Dittmar, Thorsten; Niggemann, Jutta; Wagner, Sasha; Förster, Oliver; Leclerc, Ahlyia J.; Ulber, Ina Ida; Günther, Jana; Simon, Heike; Seidel, Michael</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Temperature-dependent changes in dissolved black carbon during heating of marine and terrestrial dissolved organic matter reference materials</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2026-09-29</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.997430</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Seidel</Last_Name>
<Email>m.seidel@uol.de</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Event label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Type of study</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sample code/label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Batch</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Treatment: temperature</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Replicate</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sample source</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Benzenehexacarboxylic acid</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Benzenepentacarboxylic acid</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Benzenetetracarboxylic acid</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Black carbon, dissolved</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Black carbon, dissolved</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Benzenepentacarboxylic acid/Benzenehexacarboxylic acid ratio</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Benzenepentacarboxylic acid/Benzenetetracarboxylic acid ratio</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>BPCA_NEqPIW_heating_exp</Keyword>
<Keyword>BPCA_SRNOM_heating_exp</Keyword>
<Keyword>Dissolved Black Carbon</Keyword>
<Keyword>Dissolved Organic Matter</Keyword>
<Keyword>Guaymas Basin</Keyword>
<Keyword>hydrothermal mobilization</Keyword>
<Keyword>IODP</Keyword>
<Keyword>Laboratory experiment</Keyword>
<Keyword>NELHA_NEqPIW_2009</Keyword>
<Keyword>North Equatorial Pacific Intermediate Water</Keyword>
<Keyword>porewater</Keyword>
<Keyword>Reverse osmosis isolation of filtered river water (IHSS protocol) according to Serkiz and Perdue (1990)</Keyword>
<Keyword>Solid‑phase extracted (SPE) of filtered seawater according to Green et al. 2014</Keyword>
<Keyword>SRNOM_2012</Keyword>
<Keyword>Suwannee River Natural Organic Matter</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Benzene polycarboxylic acid method (BPCA); measured with Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatograph (UPLC), Waters Corporation, ACQUITY</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Calculated according to Stubbins et al. (2015)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Calculated</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2009-09-24</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2025-09-18</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>19.7333</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>53.152839</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>-156.0667</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>8.167196</Easternmost_Longitude>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Access_Constraints>access rights needed</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>585 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Knoke, Melina; Böning, Philipp; Dittmar, Thorsten; Friebe, Matthias; Gründken, Eleonore; Günther, Jana; Klaproth, Katrin; Ulber, Ina; Simon, Heike; Seidel, Michael (2025): Molecular composition of dissolved organic matter and biogeochemical parameters in porewater of Guaymas Basin (Gulf of California) deep subsurface sediments [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.974052</Reference>
<Reference>Knoke, Melina; Dittmar, Thorsten; Niggemann, Jutta; Wagner, Sasha; Förster, Oliver; Leclerc, Ahlyia J.; Ulber, Ina Ida; Günther, Jana; Simon, Heike; Seidel, Michael (2026): BPCA-derived dissolved black carbon concentrations in porewater and hot-water Soxhlet extracts of Guaymas Basin deep subsurface sediments [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.997437</Reference>
<Reference>Knoke, Melina; Dittmar, Thorsten; Niggemann, Jutta; Wagner, Sasha; Förster, Oliver; Leclerc, Ahlyia J.; Ulber, Ina Ida; Günther, Jana; Simon, Heike; Seidel, Michael (2026): Stable carbon isotope composition (δ¹³C) of dissolved black carbon in hot-water Soxhlet extracts [MS1.1] of Guaymas Basin deep subsurface sediments [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.997438</Reference>
<Reference>Dittmar, Thorsten (2008): The molecular level determination of black carbon in marine dissolved organic matter. Organic Geochemistry, 39(4), 396-407, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2008.01.015</Reference>
<Reference>Green, Nelson W; Perdue, E Michael; Aiken, George R; Butler, Kenna D; Chen, Hongmei; Dittmar, Thorsten; Niggemann, Jutta; Stubbins, Aron (2014): An intercomparison of three methods for the large-scale isolation of oceanic dissolved organic matter. Marine Chemistry, 161, 14-19, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2014.01.012</Reference>
<Reference>Kohler, Kevin E; Gill, Shaun M (2006): Coral Point Count with Excel extensions (CPCe): A Visual Basic program for the determination of coral and substrate coverage using random point count methodology. Computers &amp; Geosciences, 32(9), 1259-1269, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2005.11.009</Reference>
<Reference>Serkiz, Steven M; Perdue, E Michael (1990): Isolation of dissolved organic matter from the suwannee river using reverse osmosis. Water Research, 24(7), 911-916, https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(90)90142-S</Reference>
<Reference>Stubbins, Aron; Spencer, Robert G M; Mann, Paul James; Holmes, R Max; McClelland, James W; Niggemann, Jutta; Dittmar, Thorsten (2015): Utilizing colored dissolved organic matter to derive dissolved black carbon export by arctic rivers. Frontiers in Earth Science, 3, https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2015.00063</Reference>
<Reference>Wagner, Sasha; Brandes, Jay; Goranov, Aleksandar I; Drake, Travis W; Spencer, Robert G M; Stubbins, Aron (2017): Online quantification and compound‐specific stable isotopic analysis of black carbon in environmental matrices via liquid chromatography‐isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Limnology and Oceanography-Methods, 15(12), 995-1006, https://doi.org/10.1002/lom3.10219</Reference>
<Summary>Dissolved black carbon (DBC) is a condensed aromatic fraction of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and an important component of the marine carbon cycle. Hydrothermal systems have been suggested as a potential source of DBC to the deep ocean, but the mobilization and origin of DBC in organic-rich hydrothermal sediments remain poorly constrained.
This dataset contains data from heating experiments performed to investigate the temperature-dependent mobilization of dissolved black carbon (DBC) from marine and terrestrial dissolved organic matter (DOM) reference materials under controlled aqueous heating conditions. The experiments were conducted with solid-phase extracted (SPE) marine DOM from North Equatorial Pacific Intermediate Water (NEqPIW), sampled and isolated at the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii Authority (NELHA) as described by Green et al. (2014), and Suwannee River Natural Organic Matter (SRNOM), a terrestrial DOM reference material provided by the International Humic Substances Society (IHSS) and fisrt described by Serkiz &amp; Perdue (1990). The reference materials were dissolved in ultrapure water and afterwards subjected to temperature treatments of 25, 80, 100, and 180 °C. DBC was determined using the benzene polycarboxylic acid (BPCA) method after Dittmar et al. (2008) and Wagner et al., (2017). BPCAs were quantified by ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC), and DBC concentrations were calculated from benzene pentacarboxylic acid (B5CA) and benzene hexacarboxylic acid (B6CA) concentrations according to Stubbins et al. (2015). The dataset includes benzene tetracarboxylic acid (B4CA), B5CA, and B6CA concentrations, BPCA ratios, and calculated DBC concentrations for the different temperature treatments. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.997430"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1002/lom3.10219</URL>
<Description>Online quantification and compound‐specific stable isotopic analysis of black carbon in environmental matrices via liquid chromatography‐isotope ratio mass spectrometry</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(90)90142-S</URL>
<Description>Isolation of dissolved organic matter from the suwannee river using reverse osmosis</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(90)90142-S</URL>
<Description>Reverse osmosis isolation of filtered river water (IHSS protocol) according to Serkiz and Perdue (1990)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2005.11.009</URL>
<Description>Coral Point Count with Excel extensions (CPCe): A Visual Basic program for the determination of coral and substrate coverage using random point count methodology</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2014.01.012</URL>
<Description>An intercomparison of three methods for the large-scale isolation of oceanic dissolved organic matter</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2014.01.012</URL>
<Description>Solid‑phase extracted (SPE) of filtered seawater according to Green et al. 2014</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2008.01.015</URL>
<Description>The molecular level determination of black carbon in marine dissolved organic matter</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2015.00063</URL>
<Description>Utilizing colored dissolved organic matter to derive dissolved black carbon export by arctic rivers</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974052</URL>
<Description>Molecular composition of dissolved organic matter and biogeochemical parameters in porewater of Guaymas Basin (Gulf of California) deep subsurface sediments</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.997437</URL>
<Description>BPCA-derived dissolved black carbon concentrations in porewater and hot-water Soxhlet extracts of Guaymas Basin deep subsurface sediments</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.997438</URL>
<Description>Stable carbon isotope composition (δ¹³C) of dissolved black carbon in hot-water Soxhlet extracts [MS1.1] of Guaymas Basin deep subsurface sediments</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2026-09-29</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-09-29</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
