Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg https://uol.de https://ror.org/033n9gh91 Rauch Carsten 0009-0004-2469-6337 Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg https://uol.de https://ror.org/033n9gh91 Wurl Oliver oliver.wurl@uol.de 0000-0002-0905-4721 Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg https://uol.de https://ror.org/033n9gh91 2026 High-resolution measurements of essential climate variables in the North Sea from the autonomous surface vehicle HALOBATES during RV Heincke cruise HE650 dataset https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.997183 2026-09-10T13:13:56 During the RV Heincke cruise HE650 in the German Bight, the autonomous surface vehicle HALOBATES was deployed to obtain high-resolution measurements of key climate variables, including sea surface temperature (SST) and salinity (SSS). The platform sampled the upper ocean across five depths, extending from the near-surface layer (NSL; approximately 30–100 cm depth) to the sea-surface microlayer (SML), which occupies the uppermost millimetres of the ocean. Temperature and conductivity, from which salinity was derived, were measured using conductivity–temperature–depth (CTD) sensors integrated into HALOBATES' flow-through system. Additional temperature sensors mounted beneath the catamaran provided in situ observations at six NSL depths. Discrete water samples were used to calibrate the salinity measurements and account for potential sensor offsets. Meteorological conditions were simultaneously monitored using two data loggers equipped with meteorological stations installed on the catamaran. HALOBATES operated continuously during the deployment on 6th November 2024. 7.95 8.0159 54.1755 54.187 7.983449665089614 54.18089870231133 2024-11-06T08:26:00 2024-11-06T14:50:00 -24.0 -16.0 horizontal profile HE650_2-1 54.185257 7.951365 North Sea -16.0 2024-11-06T08:22:54 54.182365 8.015703 -24.0 2024-11-06T14:58:34 HE650 Test Cruise Bremerhaven, Germany 2024-11-04T00:00:00 Bremerhaven, Germany 2024-11-08T00:00:00 Heincke https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-164 DBCK 8806113 Wurl, Oliver 20240175 https://download.pangaea.de/reference/130645/attachments/HE650_nav.png doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.973726 Heincke https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-164 DBCK 8806113 CATAMARAN CATM boat in water; boat on deck 990544 CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This data collection was supported by the Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg. The dataset comprises observations acquired by the autonomous surface vehicle HALOBATES during RV Heincke cruise HE650 in the German Bight, North Sea, on 6th November 2024. HALOBATES obtained conductivity and temperature measurements at multiple depths using CTD sensors integrated into a pumped flow-through system. Measurements of the sea-surface microlayer (SML), representing the uppermost millimetre of the ocean, were obtained using six partially submerged rotating glass discs, from which water was pumped to a dedicated CTD. Water from the near surface sampling depths was collected through intake tubes mounted on a ladder at the bow of the catamaran, providing measurements at depths of 30, 40, 60 and 100 cm. Meteorological conditions were monitored by onboard weather stations, which measured variables including wind speed, air temperature and relative humidity. Two data loggers simultaneously recorded the meteorological observations and the GPS position of HALOBATES. The vehicle supported both manual operation and autonomous navigation. During station-based measurements, it could either drift passively with surface currents when the autopilot was disengaged or follow predetermined trajectories under autopilot control. Quality-control flags ranging from 0 to 4 are provided, with their definitions documented in the metadata of the main data file. Observations assigned flags 1 and 2 are considered suitable for scientific use. Event label Event Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Event DATE/TIME Date/Time http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601 Time T http://dbpedia.org/resource/Time CR1000X Datalaogger, Campbell Scientific Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Date/Time (CR1000X Datalaogger, Campbell...) Location Location location Location Country Country Country LATITUDE Latitude http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709 GPS, Garmin, 16s Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Latitude (GPS, Garmin, 16s) LONGITUDE Longitude http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709 GPS, Garmin, 16s Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Longitude (GPS, Garmin, 16s) Pressure, atmospheric PPPP hPa Pressure http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pressure atmospheric Energy Density http://dbpedia.org/resource/Energy_density Force Per Area Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 barometric pressure at 2 meters PPPP [hPa] (barometric pressure at 2 mete...) Humidity, relative RH % humidity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015009 relative Dimensionless Ratio ψ Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 at 2 meters RH [%] (at 2 meters, Weather station,...) Temperature, air TTT °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature air Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 at 2 meters TTT [°C] (at 2 meters, Weather station,...) Dew/frost point TdTdTd °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 at 2 meters TdTdTd [°C] (at 2 meters, Weather station,...) Wind speed at 2 m height FF2 m/s Linear Velocity http://dbpedia.org/resource/Velocity Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 FF2 [m/s] (Weather station, Campbell Sci...) Wind speed at 10 m height FF10 m/s Linear Velocity http://dbpedia.org/resource/Velocity Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 true wind speed scaled to 10 meters; Logarithmic scaling for U10 FF10 [m/s] (true wind speed scaled to 10 ...) Wind direction, true WindDirTru deg Angle http://dbpedia.org/resource/Angle Plane Angle http://dbpedia.org/resource/Plane_angle Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 at 2 meters WindDirTru [deg] (at 2 meters, Weather station,...) Temperature, technical T tech °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature UV-A sensor, Apogee Instruments, SU-200-SS Series Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 panel temperature at 2 meters T tech [°C] (panel temperature at 2 meters...) Temperature, water Temp °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sea surface microlayer (SML) Temp [°C] (sea surface microlayer (SML),...) Conductivity Cond mS/cm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_conductivity conductivity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001585 CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sea surface microlayer (SML) Cond [mS/cm] (sea surface microlayer (SML),...) Salinity Sal salinity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0085001 CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sea surface microlayer (SML) Sal (sea surface microlayer (SML),...) Salinity, absolute ASAL g/kg http://www.teos-10.org absolute CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sea surface microlayer (SML) ASAL [g/kg] (sea surface microlayer (SML),...) Temperature, water Temp °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 30 cm depth Temp [°C] (30 cm depth, CTD, Idronaut, O...) Conductivity Cond mS/cm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_conductivity conductivity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001585 CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 30 cm depth Cond [mS/cm] (30 cm depth, CTD, Idronaut, O...) Salinity Sal salinity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0085001 CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 30 cm depth Sal (30 cm depth, CTD, Idronaut, O...) Salinity, absolute ASAL g/kg http://www.teos-10.org absolute CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 30 cm depth ASAL [g/kg] (30 cm depth, CTD, Idronaut, O...) Temperature, water Temp °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 40 cm depth Temp [°C] (40 cm depth, CTD, Idronaut, O...) Conductivity Cond mS/cm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_conductivity conductivity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001585 CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 40 cm depth Cond [mS/cm] (40 cm depth, CTD, Idronaut, O...) Salinity Sal salinity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0085001 CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 40 cm depth Sal (40 cm depth, CTD, Idronaut, O...) Salinity, absolute ASAL g/kg http://www.teos-10.org absolute CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 40 cm depth ASAL [g/kg] (40 cm depth, CTD, Idronaut, O...) Temperature, water Temp °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 60 cm depth Temp [°C] (60 cm depth, CTD, Idronaut, O...) Conductivity Cond mS/cm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_conductivity conductivity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001585 CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 60 cm depth Cond [mS/cm] (60 cm depth, CTD, Idronaut, O...) Salinity Sal salinity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0085001 CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 60 cm depth Sal (60 cm depth, CTD, Idronaut, O...) Salinity, absolute ASAL g/kg http://www.teos-10.org absolute CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 60 cm depth ASAL [g/kg] (60 cm depth, CTD, Idronaut, O...) Temperature, water Temp °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 100 cm depth Temp [°C] (100 cm depth, CTD, Idronaut, ...) Conductivity Cond mS/cm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_conductivity conductivity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001585 CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 100 cm depth Cond [mS/cm] (100 cm depth, CTD, Idronaut, ...) Salinity Sal salinity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0085001 CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 100 cm depth Sal (100 cm depth, CTD, Idronaut, ...) Salinity, absolute ASAL g/kg http://www.teos-10.org absolute CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 100 cm depth ASAL [g/kg] (100 cm depth, CTD, Idronaut, ...) Temperature, water Temp °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³ TS_RBR Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 30 cm Temp [°C] (30 cm, Temperature Sensor, RB...) Temperature, water Temp °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³ TS_RBR Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 40 cm Temp [°C] (40 cm, Temperature Sensor, RB...) Temperature, water Temp °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³ TS_RBR Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 50 cm Temp [°C] (50 cm, Temperature Sensor, RB...) Temperature, water Temp °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³ TS_RBR Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 60 cm Temp [°C] (60 cm, Temperature Sensor, RB...) Temperature, water Temp °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³ TS_RBR Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 85 cm Temp [°C] (85 cm, Temperature Sensor, RB...) Temperature, water Temp °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 T.D, RBR, RBRduet³ Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 100 cm Temp [°C] (100 cm, T.D, RBR, RBRduet³) Pressure, water Press dbar Pressure http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pressure water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 Energy Density http://dbpedia.org/resource/Energy_density Force Per Area T.D, RBR, RBRduet³ Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 100 cm Press [dbar] (100 cm, T.D, RBR, RBRduet³) Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, minimum SWD min W/m**2 downward minimum Power per Area Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 spectral range (0.285-2.8) x 10E-6 m, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface SWD min [W/m**2] (spectral range (0.285-2.8) x ...) Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, maximum SWD max W/m**2 downward maximum Power per Area Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 spectral range (0.285-2.8) x 10E-6 m, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface SWD max [W/m**2] (spectral range (0.285-2.8) x ...) Temperature, air, minimum TnTnTn °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature air minimum Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor SMP6, at 200 cm above the sea surface TnTnTn [°C] (sensor SMP6, at 200 cm above ...) Temperature, air, maximum TxTxTx °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature air maximum Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor SMP6, at 200 cm above the sea surface TxTxTx [°C] (sensor SMP6, at 200 cm above ...) Temperature, air, minimum TnTnTn °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature air minimum Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 2, at 150 cm above the sea surface TnTnTn [°C] (sensor 2, at 150 cm above the...) Temperature, air, maximum TxTxTx °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature air maximum Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 2, at 150 cm above the sea surface TxTxTx [°C] (sensor 2, at 150 cm above the...) Humidity, relative, minimum RH min % humidity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015009 relative minimum Dimensionless Ratio ψ Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 2, at 150 cm above the sea surface RH min [%] (sensor 2, at 150 cm above the...) Humidity, relative, maximum RH max % humidity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015009 relative maximum Dimensionless Ratio ψ Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 2, at 150 cm above the sea surface RH max [%] (sensor 2, at 150 cm above the...) Dew/frost point, minimum TdTdTd min °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 2, at 150 cm above the sea surface TdTdTd min [°C] (sensor 2, at 150 cm above the...) Dew/frost point maximum TdTdTd max °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 2, at 150 cm above the sea surface TdTdTd max [°C] (sensor 2, at 150 cm above the...) Temperature, air, minimum TnTnTn °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature air minimum Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 3, at 50 cm above the sea surface TnTnTn [°C] (sensor 3, at 50 cm above the ...) Temperature, air, maximum TxTxTx °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature air maximum Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 3, at 50 cm above the sea surface TxTxTx [°C] (sensor 3, at 50 cm above the ...) Temperature, air, minimum TnTnTn °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature air minimum Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 4, at 100 cm above the sea surface TnTnTn [°C] (sensor 4, at 100 cm above the...) Temperature, air, maximum TxTxTx °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature air maximum Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 4, at 100 cm above the sea surface TxTxTx [°C] (sensor 4, at 100 cm above the...) Humidity, relative, minimum RH min % humidity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015009 relative minimum Dimensionless Ratio ψ Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 4, at 100 cm above the sea surface RH min [%] (sensor 4, at 100 cm above the...) Humidity, relative, maximum RH max % humidity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015009 relative maximum Dimensionless Ratio ψ Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 4, at 100 cm above the sea surface RH max [%] (sensor 4, at 100 cm above the...) Dew/frost point, minimum TdTdTd min °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 4, at 100 cm above the sea surface TdTdTd min [°C] (sensor 4, at 100 cm above the...) Dew/frost point maximum TdTdTd max °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 4, at 100 cm above the sea surface TdTdTd max [°C] (sensor 4, at 100 cm above the...) Temperature, air, minimum TnTnTn °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature air minimum Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 5, at 200 cm above the sea surface TnTnTn [°C] (sensor 5, at 200 cm above the...) Temperature, air, maximum TxTxTx °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature air maximum Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 5, at 200 cm above the sea surface TxTxTx [°C] (sensor 5, at 200 cm above the...) Humidity, relative, minimum RH min % humidity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015009 relative minimum Dimensionless Ratio ψ Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 5, at 200 cm above the sea surface RH min [%] (sensor 5, at 200 cm above the...) Humidity, relative, maximum RH max % humidity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015009 relative maximum Dimensionless Ratio ψ Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 5, at 200 cm above the sea surface RH max [%] (sensor 5, at 200 cm above the...) Dew/frost point, minimum TdTdTd min °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 5, at 200 cm above the sea surface TdTdTd min [°C] (sensor 5, at 200 cm above the...) Dew/frost point maximum TdTdTd max °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 5, at 200 cm above the sea surface TdTdTd max [°C] (sensor 5, at 200 cm above the...) Wind speed, minimum ff min m/s minimum Linear Velocity http://dbpedia.org/resource/Velocity Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS) Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 at 200 cm above the sea surface ff min [m/s] (at 200 cm above the sea surfa...) Wind speed, maximum ff max m/s maximum Linear Velocity http://dbpedia.org/resource/Velocity Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS) Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 at 200 cm above the sea surface ff max [m/s] (at 200 cm above the sea surfa...) Wind direction, minimum dd min deg Angle http://dbpedia.org/resource/Angle Plane Angle http://dbpedia.org/resource/Plane_angle Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS) Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 at 200 cm above the sea surface dd min [deg] (at 200 cm above the sea surfa...) Wind direction, maximum dd max deg Angle http://dbpedia.org/resource/Angle Plane Angle http://dbpedia.org/resource/Plane_angle Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS) Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 at 200 cm above the sea surface dd max [deg] (at 200 cm above the sea surfa...) Temperature, air, minimum TnTnTn °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature air minimum Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS) Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 at 200 cm above the sea surface TnTnTn [°C] (at 200 cm above the sea surfa...) Temperature, air, maximum TxTxTx °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature air maximum Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS) Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 at 200 cm above the sea surface TxTxTx [°C] (at 200 cm above the sea surfa...) Humidity, relative, minimum RH min % humidity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015009 relative minimum Dimensionless Ratio ψ Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS) Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 at 200 cm above the sea surface RH min [%] (at 200 cm above the sea surfa...) Humidity, relative, maximum RH max % humidity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015009 relative maximum Dimensionless Ratio ψ Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS) Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 at 200 cm above the sea surface RH max [%] (at 200 cm above the sea surfa...) Pressure, atmospheric, minimum PPPP min hPa Pressure http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pressure atmospheric minimum Energy Density http://dbpedia.org/resource/Energy_density Force Per Area Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS) Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 at 200 cm above the sea surface PPPP min [hPa] (at 200 cm above the sea surfa...) Pressure, atmospheric, maximum PPPP max hPa Pressure http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pressure atmospheric maximum Energy Density http://dbpedia.org/resource/Energy_density Force Per Area Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS) Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 at 200 cm above the sea surface PPPP max [hPa] (at 200 cm above the sea surfa...) Humidity, relative, minimum RH min % humidity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015009 relative minimum Dimensionless Ratio ψ Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 3, at 50 cm above the sea surface RH min [%] (sensor 3, at 50 cm above the ...) Humidity, relative, maximum RH max % humidity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015009 relative maximum Dimensionless Ratio ψ Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 3, at 50 cm above the sea surface RH max [%] (sensor 3, at 50 cm above the ...) Dew/frost point, minimum TdTdTd min °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 3, at 50 cm above the sea surface TdTdTd min [°C] (sensor 3, at 50 cm above the ...) Dew/frost point maximum TdTdTd max °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 3, at 50 cm above the sea surface TdTdTd max [°C] (sensor 3, at 50 cm above the ...) Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation SWD W/m**2 downward Power per Area Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sverage; spectral range (0.285-2.8) x 10E-6 m; at 200 cm above the sea surface SWD [W/m**2] (sverage; spectral range (0.28...) Temperature, technical T tech °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6 Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sverage internal temperature of the SMP6; at 200 cm above the sea surface T tech [°C] (sverage internal temperature ...) Temperature, air TTT °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature air Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 2, at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface, average TTT [°C] (sensor 2, at a height of 150 ...) Humidity, relative RH % humidity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015009 relative Dimensionless Ratio ψ Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 2, at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface, average RH [%] (sensor 2, at a height of 150 ...) Dew/frost point TdTdTd °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 2, at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface, average TdTdTd [°C] (sensor 2, at a height of 150 ...) Temperature, air TTT °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature air Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 3, at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface, average TTT [°C] (sensor 3, at a height of 50 c...) Humidity, relative RH % humidity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015009 relative Dimensionless Ratio ψ Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 3, at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface, average RH [%] (sensor 3, at a height of 50 c...) Dew/frost point TdTdTd °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 3, at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface, average TdTdTd [°C] (sensor 3, at a height of 50 c...) Temperature, air TTT °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature air Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 4, at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface, average TTT [°C] (sensor 4, at a height of 100 ...) Humidity, relative RH % humidity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015009 relative Dimensionless Ratio ψ Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 4, at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface, average RH [%] (sensor 4, at a height of 100 ...) Dew/frost point TdTdTd °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 4, at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface, average TdTdTd [°C] (sensor 4, at a height of 100 ...) Temperature, air TTT °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature air Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 5, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface, average TTT [°C] (sensor 5, at a height of 200 ...) Humidity, relative RH % humidity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015009 relative Dimensionless Ratio ψ Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 5, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface, average RH [%] (sensor 5, at a height of 200 ...) Dew/frost point TdTdTd °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 sensor 5, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface, average TdTdTd [°C] (sensor 5, at a height of 200 ...) Wind speed ff m/s Linear Velocity http://dbpedia.org/resource/Velocity wind speed Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS) Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 at 200 cm above the sea surface, average ff [m/s] (at 200 cm above the sea surfa...) Wind direction dd deg Angle http://dbpedia.org/resource/Angle Plane Angle http://dbpedia.org/resource/Plane_angle Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS) Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 at 200 cm above the sea surface, average dd [deg] (at 200 cm above the sea surfa...) Temperature, air TTT °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature air Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS) Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 at 200 cm above the sea surface, average TTT [°C] (at 200 cm above the sea surfa...) Humidity, relative RH % humidity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015009 relative Dimensionless Ratio ψ Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS) Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 at 200 cm above the sea surface, average RH [%] (at 200 cm above the sea surfa...) Pressure, atmospheric PPPP hPa Pressure http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pressure atmospheric Energy Density http://dbpedia.org/resource/Energy_density Force Per Area Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS) Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 at 200 cm above the sea surface, average PPPP [hPa] (at 200 cm above the sea surfa...) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Campbell air temperature QF (Campbell air temperature) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Campbell panel temperature QF (Campbell panel temperature) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Campbell relative humidity QF (Campbell relative humidity) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 CTD conductivity 100cm QF (CTD conductivity 100cm) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 CTD temperature 100cm QF (CTD temperature 100cm) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 CTD conductivity SML QF (CTD conductivity SML) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 CTD temperature SML QF (CTD temperature SML) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 CTD conductivity 40cm QF (CTD conductivity 40cm) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 CTD temperature 40cm QF (CTD temperature 40cm) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 CTD conductivity 30cm QF (CTD conductivity 30cm) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 CTD temperature 30cm QF (CTD temperature 30cm) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 CTD conductivity 60cm QF (CTD conductivity 60cm) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 CTD temperature 60cm QF (CTD temperature 60cm) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 RBR temperature 30cm QF (RBR temperature 30cm) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 RBR temperature 40cm QF (RBR temperature 40cm) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 RBR temperature 50cm QF (RBR temperature 50cm) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 RBR temperature 60cm QF (RBR temperature 60cm) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 RBR temperature 85cm QF (RBR temperature 85cm) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 RBR temperature 100cm QF (RBR temperature 100cm) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies temperature SMP6 MIN QF (Thies temperature SMP6 MIN) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies temperature SMP6 MAX QF (Thies temperature SMP6 MAX) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies temperature 2 MIN QF (Thies temperature 2 MIN) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies temperature 2 MAX QF (Thies temperature 2 MAX) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies temperature 3 MIN QF (Thies temperature 3 MIN) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies temperature 3 MAX QF (Thies temperature 3 MAX) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies temperature 4 MIN QF (Thies temperature 4 MIN) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies temperature 4 MAX QF (Thies temperature 4 MAX) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies temperature 5 MIN QF (Thies temperature 5 MIN) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies temperature 5 MAX QF (Thies temperature 5 MAX) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies temperature CUS MIN QF (Thies temperature CUS MIN) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies temperature CUS MAX QF (Thies temperature CUS MAX) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies relative humidity 2 MIN QF (Thies relative humidity 2 MIN) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies relative humidity 2 MAX QF (Thies relative humidity 2 MAX) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies relative humidity 4 MIN QF (Thies relative humidity 4 MIN) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies relative humidity 4 MAX QF (Thies relative humidity 4 MAX) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies relative humidity 5 MIN QF (Thies relative humidity 5 MIN) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies relative humidity 5 MAX QF (Thies relative humidity 5 MAX) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies relative humidity CUS MIN QF (Thies relative humidity CUS MIN) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies relative humidity CUS MAX QF (Thies relative humidity CUS MAX) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies relative humidity 3 MIN QF (Thies relative humidity 3 MIN) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies relative humidity 3 MAX QF (Thies relative humidity 3 MAX) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies temperature SMP6 AVG QF (Thies temperature SMP6 AVG) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies temperature 2 AVG QF (Thies temperature 2 AVG) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies temperature 3 AVG QF (Thies temperature 3 AVG) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies temperature 4 AVG QF (Thies temperature 4 AVG) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies temperature 5 AVG QF (Thies temperature 5 AVG) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies temperature CUS AVG QF (Thies temperature CUS AVG) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies relative humidity 2 AVG QF (Thies relative humidity 2 AVG) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies relative humidity 3 AVG QF (Thies relative humidity 3 AVG) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies relative humidity 4 AVG QF (Thies relative humidity 4 AVG) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies relative humidity 5 AVG QF (Thies relative humidity 5 AVG) Quality flag QF Ayim Samuel M samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de 0009-0007-0381-5669 Thies relative humidity CUS AVG QF (Thies relative humidity CUS AVG) CurationLevelC Enhanced curation https://wiki.pangaea.de/wiki/Curation_levels autonomous surface vehicle essential climate variables field observations German Bight near-surface layer North Sea sea-surface microlayer ship-based skin layer author105576 author54024 author74950 basis505 campaign3392289 campaign51148 curlevel30 event3205331 geocode1599 geocode1600 geocode1601 geocode8128 inst519 license21 method11837 method16336 method16834 method16835 method16838 method16839 method16840 method16841 method16844 method17220 method17221 param155296 param1720 param1882 param18906 param20721 param2219 param2221 param2224 param31460 param4610 param4611 param48814 param48818 param48821 param50445 param5150 param5151 param5153 param528988 param528989 param528990 param528991 param55906 param55907 param715 param716 param717 param7635 param8683 param89845 param89846 param89847 param89848 pi105576 term1073162 term20389 term22636 term2606205 term2663133 term2663532 term2698012 term38492 term40453 term40687 term41019 term42421 term42425 term43765 term43794 term43821 term43834 term43876 term43915 term43923 term43927 term43972 term43975 term47227 term48981 term49044 term597 term68697 term71264 term74207 term74208 term74337 term75507 term77371 topotype4