de.pangaea.dataset997029 und dataset PANGAEA

info@pangaea.de

https://www.pangaea.de/ information pointOfContact 2026-09-10T13:21:01Z https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.997029 2026-09-10T13:19:20 publication Ayim, Samuel M

samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0381-5669 information author Cortés-Espinoza, Edgar Fernando

edgar.fernando.cortes.espinoza@uni-oldenburg.de

https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5744-908X information author Jaeger, Leonie

leonie.jaeger@uni-oldenburg.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4810-1217 information author Holthusen, Lina Aleke author Lehners, Carola

carola.lehners@uni-oldenburg.de

author López-Puertas, Ander

ander.lopezpuertas@alum.uca.es

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9930-5769 information author Wüst, Alisa

alisa.wust@gu.se

author Wurl, Oliver

oliver.wurl@uol.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-4721 information author PANGAEA

info@pangaea.de

https://www.pangaea.de/ information publisher tableDigital During the RV Heincke cruise HE626/2 in the German Bight, the autonomous surface vehicle HALOBATES was deployed to obtain high-resolution measurements of key climate variables, including sea surface temperature (SST) and salinity (SSS). The platform sampled the upper ocean across seven depths, with approximately 10 cm vertical spacing, extending from the near-surface layer (NSL; approximately 30–100 cm depth) to the sea-surface microlayer (SML), which occupies the uppermost millimetres of the ocean. Temperature and conductivity, from which salinity was derived, were measured using conductivity–temperature–depth (CTD) sensors integrated into HALOBATES' flow-through system. Additional temperature sensors mounted beneath the catamaran provided in situ observations at six NSL depths. Discrete water samples were used to calibrate the salinity measurements and account for potential sensor offsets. Meteorological conditions were simultaneously monitored using two data loggers equipped with meteorological stations installed on the catamaran. HALOBATES operated continuously during the deployment period from 27 October to 2 November 2023. completed Ayim, Samuel M

samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0381-5669 information principalInvestigator Cortés-Espinoza, Edgar Fernando

edgar.fernando.cortes.espinoza@uni-oldenburg.de

https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5744-908X information principalInvestigator Jaeger, Leonie

leonie.jaeger@uni-oldenburg.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4810-1217 information principalInvestigator autonomous surface vehicle essential climate variables field observations Heincke near-surface layer North Sea sea-surface microlayer ship-based theme 1995-01-01 creation PANGAEA

info@pangaea.de

https://www.pangaea.de/ information pointOfContact copyright restricted copyright CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (License comes into effect after moratorium ends) textTable und geoscientificInformation 7.565166666666666 7.977333333333333 53.863 54.11681666666667 2023-10-28T08:45:00 2023-10-31T11:43:00 Event label thematicClassification DATE/TIME thematicClassification CR1000X Datalaogger, Campbell Scientific Location thematicClassification Country thematicClassification LATITUDE thematicClassification GPS, Garmin, 16s LONGITUDE thematicClassification GPS, Garmin, 16s Pressure, atmospheric physicalMeasurement Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550; barometric pressure at 2 meters hPa hPa Humidity, relative physicalMeasurement Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550; at 2 meters % % Temperature, air physicalMeasurement Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550; at 2 meters °C °C Dew/frost point physicalMeasurement Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550; at 2 meters °C °C Wind speed at 2 m height physicalMeasurement Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550 m/s m/s Wind speed at 10 m height physicalMeasurement Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550; true wind speed scaled to 10 meters; Logarithmic scaling for U10 m/s m/s Wind direction, true physicalMeasurement Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550; at 2 meters deg deg Ultraviolet-a global physicalMeasurement UV-A sensor, Apogee Instruments, SU-200-SS Series; solar radiation at 2 meters W/m**2 W/m**2 Temperature, technical physicalMeasurement UV-A sensor, Apogee Instruments, SU-200-SS Series; panel temperature at 2 meters °C °C Temperature, water physicalMeasurement CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; sea surface microlayer (SML) °C °C Conductivity physicalMeasurement CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; sea surface microlayer (SML) mS/cm mS/cm Salinity thematicClassification CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; sea surface microlayer (SML) Salinity, absolute physicalMeasurement CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; sea surface microlayer (SML) g/kg g/kg pH thematicClassification CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; sea surface microlayer (SML) Temperature, water physicalMeasurement CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 30 cm depth °C °C Conductivity physicalMeasurement CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 30 cm depth mS/cm mS/cm Salinity thematicClassification CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 30 cm depth Salinity, absolute physicalMeasurement CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 30 cm depth g/kg g/kg pH thematicClassification CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 30 cm depth Temperature, water physicalMeasurement CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 40 cm depth °C °C Conductivity physicalMeasurement CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 40 cm depth mS/cm mS/cm Salinity thematicClassification CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 40 cm depth Salinity, absolute physicalMeasurement CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 40 cm depth g/kg g/kg pH thematicClassification CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 40 cm depth Temperature, water physicalMeasurement CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 50 cm depth °C °C Conductivity physicalMeasurement CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 50 cm depth mS/cm mS/cm Salinity thematicClassification CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 50 cm depth Salinity, absolute physicalMeasurement CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 50 cm depth g/kg g/kg pH thematicClassification CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 50 cm depth Temperature, water physicalMeasurement CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 85 cm depth °C °C Conductivity physicalMeasurement CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 85 cm depth mS/cm mS/cm Salinity thematicClassification CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 85 cm depth Salinity, absolute physicalMeasurement CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 85 cm depth g/kg g/kg pH thematicClassification CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 85 cm depth Temperature, water physicalMeasurement CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 100 cm depth °C °C Conductivity physicalMeasurement CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 100 cm depth mS/cm mS/cm Salinity thematicClassification CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 100 cm depth Salinity, absolute physicalMeasurement CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 100 cm depth g/kg g/kg pH thematicClassification CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; 100 cm depth Temperature, water physicalMeasurement Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³; 30 cm °C °C Temperature, water physicalMeasurement Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³; 40 cm °C °C Temperature, water physicalMeasurement Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³; 50 cm °C °C Temperature, water physicalMeasurement Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³; 60 cm °C °C Temperature, water physicalMeasurement Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³; 85 cm °C °C Temperature, water physicalMeasurement T.D, RBR, RBRduet³; 100 cm °C °C Pressure, water physicalMeasurement T.D, RBR, RBRduet³; 100 cm dbar dbar Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation physicalMeasurement Pyranometer, Hukseflux, SR20-D2; incoming solar radiation with spectral range (0.3-3) x 10E-6 m, sensors mounted on the ship W/m**2 W/m**2 Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation physicalMeasurement Pyranometer, Hukseflux, SR20-D2; reflected solar radiation with spectral range (0.3-3) x 10E-6 m, sensors mounted on the ship W/m**2 W/m**2 Short-wave net radiation physicalMeasurement Calculated; reflected solar radiation with spectral range (0.3-3) x 10E-6 m, calculated from Hukseflux Pyranometer SR20-D2, sensors mounted on the ship W/m**2 W/m**2 Long-wave downward radiation physicalMeasurement Pyrgeometer, Hukseflux, IR20; downward longwave irradiance with spectral range (4.5-42) x 10E-6 m, sensors mounted on the ship W/m**2 W/m**2 Long-wave upward radiation physicalMeasurement Pyrgeometer, Hukseflux, IR20; upward longwave irradiance with spectral range (4.5-42) x 10E-6 m, sensors mounted on the ship W/m**2 W/m**2 Long-wave net radiation physicalMeasurement Calculated; upward longwave irradiance with spectral range (4.5-42) x 10E-6 m, calculated from Hukseflux Pyrgeometer IR20, sensors mounted on the ship W/m**2 W/m**2 Net radiation physicalMeasurement Calculated; calculated from Hukseflux Radiometers SR20-D2 and IR20, sensors mounted on the ship W/m**2 W/m**2 Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, minimum physicalMeasurement Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6; spectral range (0.285-2.8) x 10E-6 m, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface W/m**2 W/m**2 Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, maximum physicalMeasurement Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6; spectral range (0.285-2.8) x 10E-6 m, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface W/m**2 W/m**2 Temperature, air, minimum physicalMeasurement Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6; sensor SMP6, at 200 cm above the sea surface °C °C Temperature, air, maximum physicalMeasurement Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6; sensor SMP6, at 200 cm above the sea surface °C °C Temperature, air, minimum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 2, at 150 cm above the sea surface °C °C Temperature, air, maximum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 2, at 150 cm above the sea surface °C °C Humidity, relative, minimum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 2, at 150 cm above the sea surface % % Humidity, relative, maximum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 2, at 150 cm above the sea surface % % Dew/frost point, minimum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 2, at 150 cm above the sea surface °C °C Dew/frost point maximum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 2, at 150 cm above the sea surface °C °C Temperature, air, minimum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 3, at 50 cm above the sea surface °C °C Temperature, air, maximum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 3, at 50 cm above the sea surface °C °C Temperature, air, minimum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 4, at 100 cm above the sea surface °C °C Temperature, air, maximum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 4, at 100 cm above the sea surface °C °C Humidity, relative, minimum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 4, at 100 cm above the sea surface % % Humidity, relative, maximum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 4, at 100 cm above the sea surface % % Dew/frost point, minimum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 4, at 100 cm above the sea surface °C °C Dew/frost point maximum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 4, at 100 cm above the sea surface °C °C Temperature, air, minimum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 5, at 200 cm above the sea surface °C °C Temperature, air, maximum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 5, at 200 cm above the sea surface °C °C Humidity, relative, minimum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 5, at 200 cm above the sea surface % % Humidity, relative, maximum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 5, at 200 cm above the sea surface % % Dew/frost point, minimum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 5, at 200 cm above the sea surface °C °C Dew/frost point maximum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 5, at 200 cm above the sea surface °C °C Wind speed, minimum physicalMeasurement Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS); at 200 cm above the sea surface m/s m/s Wind speed, maximum physicalMeasurement Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS); at 200 cm above the sea surface m/s m/s Wind direction, minimum physicalMeasurement Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS); at 200 cm above the sea surface deg deg Wind direction, maximum physicalMeasurement Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS); at 200 cm above the sea surface deg deg Temperature, air, minimum physicalMeasurement Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS); at 200 cm above the sea surface °C °C Temperature, air, maximum physicalMeasurement Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS); at 200 cm above the sea surface °C °C Humidity, relative, minimum physicalMeasurement Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS); at 200 cm above the sea surface % % Humidity, relative, maximum physicalMeasurement Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS); at 200 cm above the sea surface % % Pressure, atmospheric, minimum physicalMeasurement Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS); at 200 cm above the sea surface hPa hPa Pressure, atmospheric, maximum physicalMeasurement Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS); at 200 cm above the sea surface hPa hPa Humidity, relative, minimum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 3, at 50 cm above the sea surface % % Humidity, relative, maximum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 3, at 50 cm above the sea surface % % Dew/frost point, minimum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 3, at 50 cm above the sea surface °C °C Dew/frost point maximum physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 3, at 50 cm above the sea surface °C °C Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation physicalMeasurement Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6; sverage; spectral range (0.285-2.8) x 10E-6 m; at 200 cm above the sea surface W/m**2 W/m**2 Temperature, technical physicalMeasurement Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6; sverage internal temperature of the SMP6; at 200 cm above the sea surface °C °C Temperature, air physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 2, at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface, average °C °C Humidity, relative physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 2, at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface, average % % Dew/frost point physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 2, at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface, average °C °C Temperature, air physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 3, at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface, average °C °C Humidity, relative physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 3, at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface, average % % Dew/frost point physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 3, at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface, average °C °C Temperature, air physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 4, at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface, average °C °C Humidity, relative physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 4, at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface, average % % Dew/frost point physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 4, at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface, average °C °C Temperature, air physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 5, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface, average °C °C Humidity, relative physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 5, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface, average % % Dew/frost point physicalMeasurement Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; sensor 5, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface, average °C °C Wind speed physicalMeasurement Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS); at 200 cm above the sea surface, average m/s m/s Wind direction physicalMeasurement Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS); at 200 cm above the sea surface, average deg deg Temperature, air physicalMeasurement Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS); at 200 cm above the sea surface, average °C °C Humidity, relative physicalMeasurement Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS); at 200 cm above the sea surface, average % % Pressure, atmospheric physicalMeasurement Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS); at 200 cm above the sea surface, average hPa hPa Quality flag thematicClassification Campbell air temperature Quality flag thematicClassification Campbell panel temperature Quality flag thematicClassification Campbell relative humidity Quality flag thematicClassification CTD pH 85cm Quality flag thematicClassification CTD conductivity 85cm Quality flag thematicClassification CTD temperature 85cm Quality flag thematicClassification CTD pH 30cm Quality flag thematicClassification CTD conductivity 30cm Quality flag thematicClassification CTD temperature 30cm Quality flag thematicClassification CTD pH 100cm Quality flag thematicClassification CTD conductivity 100cm Quality flag thematicClassification CTD temperature 100cm Quality flag thematicClassification CTD pH 50cm Quality flag thematicClassification CTD conductivity 50cm Quality flag thematicClassification CTD temperature 50cm Quality flag thematicClassification CTD pH 40cm Quality flag thematicClassification CTD conductivity 40cm Quality flag thematicClassification CTD temperature 40cm Quality flag thematicClassification CTD pH SML Quality flag thematicClassification CTD conductivity SML Quality flag thematicClassification CTD temperature SML Quality flag thematicClassification RBR temperature 30cm Quality flag thematicClassification RBR temperature 40cm Quality flag thematicClassification RBR temperature 50cm Quality flag thematicClassification RBR temperature 60cm Quality flag thematicClassification RBR temperature 85cm Quality flag thematicClassification RBR temperature 100cm Quality flag thematicClassification Thies temperature SMP6 MIN Quality flag thematicClassification Thies temperature SMP6 MAX Quality flag thematicClassification Thies temperature 2 MIN Quality flag thematicClassification Thies temperature 2 MAX Quality flag thematicClassification Thies temperature 3 MIN Quality flag thematicClassification Thies temperature 3 MAX Quality flag thematicClassification Thies temperature 4 MIN Quality flag thematicClassification Thies temperature 4 MAX Quality flag thematicClassification Thies temperature 5 MIN Quality flag thematicClassification Thies temperature 5 MAX Quality flag thematicClassification Thies temperature CUS MIN Quality flag thematicClassification Thies temperature CUS MAX Quality flag thematicClassification Thies relative humidity 2 MIN Quality flag thematicClassification Thies relative humidity 2 MAX Quality flag thematicClassification Thies relative humidity 4 MIN Quality flag thematicClassification Thies relative humidity 4 MAX Quality flag thematicClassification Thies relative humidity 5 MIN Quality flag thematicClassification Thies relative humidity 5 MAX Quality flag thematicClassification Thies relative humidity CUS MIN Quality flag thematicClassification Thies relative humidity CUS MAX Quality flag thematicClassification Thies relative humidity 3 MIN Quality flag thematicClassification Thies relative humidity 3 MAX Quality flag thematicClassification Thies temperature SMP6 AVG Quality flag thematicClassification Thies temperature 2 AVG Quality flag thematicClassification Thies temperature 3 AVG Quality flag thematicClassification Thies temperature 4 AVG Quality flag thematicClassification Thies temperature 5 AVG Quality flag thematicClassification Thies temperature CUS AVG Quality flag thematicClassification Thies relative humidity 2 AVG Quality flag thematicClassification Thies relative humidity 3 AVG Quality flag thematicClassification Thies relative humidity 4 AVG Quality flag thematicClassification Thies relative humidity 5 AVG Quality flag thematicClassification Thies relative humidity CUS AVG text/tab-separated-values unknown https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.997029?format=textfile download dataset The data set was checked for completeness, correctness, and consistency of metainformation. Validity of used methods was checked and - if applicable - precision and range of data. EVENT LABEL: HE626/2_5-4 * LATITUDE: 53.866155 * LONGITUDE: 7.573178 * DATE/TIME: 2023-10-28T08:22:12 * ELEVATION: -18.0 m * LOCATION: North Sea * CAMPAIGN: HE626/2 * BASIS: Heincke * METHOD/DEVICE: CATAMARAN Halobates 2023-10-28T08:22:12 EVENT LABEL: HE626/2_12-3 (HE626/2_12-12) * LATITUDE START: 54.118157 * LONGITUDE START: 7.884274 * LATITUDE END: 54.061309 * LONGITUDE END: 7.985776 * DATE/TIME START: 2023-10-31T07:07:20 * DATE/TIME END: 2023-10-31T12:06:48 * ELEVATION START: -37.0 m * ELEVATION END: -30.0 m * LOCATION: North Sea * CAMPAIGN: HE626/2 * BASIS: Heincke * METHOD/DEVICE: CATAMARAN 2023-10-31T07:07:20 References 2025-01-01 publication https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17244056 Ayim, Samuel M

samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0381-5669 information author Gassen, Lisa

lisa.gassen@uni-oldenburg.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0905-6281 information author Ribas-Ribas, Mariana

mariana.ribas.ribas@uni-oldenburg.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-5462 information author Wurl, Oliver

oliver.wurl@uol.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-4721 information author documentDigital Remote Sensing 17(24) 4056 References 2026-01-01 publication https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2026.3702896 Ayim, Samuel M

samuel.ayim@uni-oldenburg.de

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0381-5669 information author Jaeger, Leonie

leonie.jaeger@uni-oldenburg.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4810-1217 information author Gassen, Lisa

lisa.gassen@uni-oldenburg.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0905-6281 information author Wurl, Oliver

oliver.wurl@uol.de

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-4721 information author documentDigital IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 19 20531-20544