<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_996438</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Physical oceanography from mooring KPO_1098</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Hummels, Rebecca; Brandt, Peter; Dengler, Marcus</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Physical oceanography from mooring KPO_1098</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2026-08-10</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.996438</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Rebecca</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Hummels</Last_Name>
<Email>rhummels@geomar.de</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sample code/label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DATE/TIME</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DEPTH, water</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Quality flag, water depth</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Pressure, water</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Quality flag, water pressure</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Temperature, water</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Quality flag, water temperature</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Salinity</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Quality flag, salinity</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Current velocity, east-west</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Quality flag, current velocity</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Current velocity, north-south</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>KPO_1098</Keyword>
<Keyword>M106</Keyword>
<Keyword>M106_416-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>M98</Keyword>
<Keyword>M98_1394-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>Mooring</Keyword>
<Keyword>physical data</Keyword>
<Keyword>Tropical South Atlantic</Keyword>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Meteor (1986)</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2013-07-04</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2014-05-18</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>-10.93566667</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>-10.909</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>-35.091666666667</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>-34.9985</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Depth>-76.63 m (DEPTH, water)</Minimum_Depth>
<Maximum_Depth>2034.57 m (DEPTH, water)</Maximum_Depth>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Project>
<Short_Name>RACE</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Regional Atlantic Circulation and global Change</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Project>
<Short_Name>TRACOS</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Tropical Atlantic Circulation and Overturning at 11°S</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>1812180 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Brandt, Peter (2016): Oxygen in the Tropical Atlantic ventilation, respiration, and overturning circulation - Cruise No. M106 - April 19 - May 26, 2014 - Mindelo (Cape Verde) - Fortaleza (Brazil). METEOR-Berichte, DFG-Senatskommission für Ozeanographie, M106, 49 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/cr_m106</Reference>
<Reference>Brandt, Peter; Arévalo-Martínez, Damian L; Bonou, Frédéric Kpédonou; de Araújo Magalhães, Phellipe; Dengler, Marcus; Didwischus, Sven-Helge; Honsou-Gbo, Gbèkpo; Lüdke, Jan; Kisjeloff, Boris; Krahmann, Gerd; Macuéria, Marisa Francisca de; Marandino, Christa A; Müller, Mario; Niehus, Gerd; Ostrowski, Marek; Papenburg, Uwe; Pereira da Silva, Mario; Raeke, Andreas; Rühs, Siren; Schweizer, Ellen; Steinhoff, Tobias; Tchipalanga, Pedro Cláver Mota; Vasco, Enoque Canganjo; Vogel, Bendix; Zvarsky, Alex (2014): Mixing and circulation in the tropical Atlantic - Cruise No. M98 - July 01 - July 28, 2013 - Fortaleza (Brazil) - Walvis Bay (Namibia). METEOR-Berichte, DFG-Senatskommission für Ozeanographie, M98, 30 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/cr_m98</Reference>
<Reference>Hummels, Rebecca; Brandt, Peter; Dengler, Marcus; Fischer, Jürgen; Araujo, G M (2015): Interannual to decadal changes in the western boundary circulation in the Atlantic at 11°S. Geophysical Research Letters, 42(18), 7615-7622, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065254</Reference>
<Reference>Tuchen, Franz Philip; Lübbecke, Joke; Brandt, Peter; Fu, Yao (2020): Observed Transport Variability of the Atlantic Subtropical Cells and Their Connection to Tropical Sea Surface Temperature Variability. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(12), e2020JC016592, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016592</Reference>
<Reference>Physical oceanography from mooring KPO_1098 in nc format (2026) [dataset]. https://store.pangaea.de/Publications/HummelsR_2026/kpo_1098.zip</Reference>
<Reference>Brandt, Peter; Hahn, Johannes; Krahmann, Gerd (2021): Physical oceanography from mooring KPO_1098 (corrected version) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.931390</Reference>
<Reference>Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for GEOMAR Mooring Data Processing (2026). https://download.pangaea.de/reference/140750/attachments/Mooring_Processing_v2.pdf</Reference>
<Summary>This data set contains quality-controlled observations from a GEOMAR mooring deployment. Depending on the mooring configuration, measurements may include pressure, temperature, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, and current velocity recorded by oceanographic instruments throughout the deployment period.
Data Processing: Instruments equipped with pressure, temperature, conductivity, and oxygen sensors were calibrated in situ immediately before deployment and after recovery by attaching them to the CTD frame during CTD/O2 casts. Sensor readings were compared with calibrated CTDO2 observations during dedicated calibration stops lasting several minutes. Correction terms were derived from the differences between the moored instruments and the CTDO measurements and subsequently applied to the complete deployment records. Calibration-stop results were additionally validated using nearby CTD observations obtained during the deployment (CTD data of deployment cruise: https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.868640) and recovery cruises (CTD data of recovery cruise: https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.869361). This procedure enables the detection and correction of potential sensor drift and provides estimates of calibration and measurement uncertainties. Details of the deployment and recovery operations are documented in the corresponding cruise reports. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.996438"! ** instrument =  Label:kpo_1098_01  File:kpo_1098_instr_01.nc  Type:Teledyne RDI  Narrowband  150  SN:00589
instrument =  Label:kpo_1098_02  File:kpo_1098_instr_02.nc  Type:GEOMAR  TD-Logger  SN:47
instrument =  Label:kpo_1098_03  File:kpo_1098_instr_03.nc  Type:Seabird  MicroCat  37-SM  SN:01286  depth/pressure data was at least partially derived and not directly measured, consult quality flags for details
instrument =  Label:kpo_1098_04  File:kpo_1098_instr_04.nc  Type:Aanderaa  RCM  11  SN:00477  depth/pressure data was at least partially derived and not directly measured, consult quality flags for details
instrument =  Label:kpo_1098_05  File:kpo_1098_instr_05.nc  Type:Aanderaa  RCM  8  SN:08365  depth/pressure data was at least partially derived and not directly measured, consult quality flags for details
instrument =  Label:kpo_1098_06  File:kpo_1098_instr_06.nc  Type:Seabird  MicroCat  37-SM with pressure  SN:10610
instrument =  Label:kpo_1098_07  File:kpo_1098_instr_07.nc  Type:Aanderaa  RCM  8  SN:10554  depth/pressure data was at least partially derived and not directly measured, consult quality flags for details
instrument =  Label:kpo_1098_08  File:kpo_1098_instr_08.nc  Type:Aanderaa  RCM  8  SN:10776  depth/pressure data was at least partially derived and not directly measured, consult quality flags for details
instrument =  Label:kpo_1098_09  File:kpo_1098_instr_09.nc  Type:Seabird  MicroCat  37-SM  SN:00055  depth/pressure data was at least partially derived and not directly measured, consult quality flags for details</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>DATE/TIME</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065254</URL>
<Description>Interannual to decadal changes in the western boundary circulation in the Atlantic at 11°S</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016592</URL>
<Description>Observed Transport Variability of the Atlantic Subtropical Cells and Their Connection to Tropical Sea Surface Temperature Variability</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.2312/cr_m106</URL>
<Description>Oxygen in the Tropical Atlantic ventilation, respiration, and overturning circulation - Cruise No. M106 - April 19 - May 26, 2014 - Mindelo (Cape Verde) - Fortaleza (Brazil)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.2312/cr_m98</URL>
<Description>Mixing and circulation in the tropical Atlantic - Cruise No. M98 - July 01 - July 28, 2013 - Fortaleza (Brazil) - Walvis Bay (Namibia)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.931390</URL>
<Description>Physical oceanography from mooring KPO_1098 (corrected version)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RV_Meteor_(1986)</URL>
<Description>Meteor (1986)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://store.pangaea.de/Publications/HummelsR_2026/kpo_1098.zip</URL>
<Description>Physical oceanography from mooring KPO_1098 in nc format (2026)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.geomar.de/fb1-po/langzeitbeobachtungen/tracos-11s</URL>
<Description>TRACOS</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.ifm.uni-hamburg.de/en/research/projects/race.html</URL>
<Description>RACE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2026-08-10</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-08-10</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
