<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_996420</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Physical oceanography from mooring KPO_0959</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Hummels, Rebecca; Brandt, Peter; Dengler, Marcus</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Physical oceanography from mooring KPO_0959</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2026-08-10</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.996420</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Rebecca</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Hummels</Last_Name>
<Email>rhummels@geomar.de</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sample code/label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DATE/TIME</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DEPTH, water</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Quality flag, water depth</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Pressure, water</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Quality flag, water pressure</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Temperature, water</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Quality flag, water temperature</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Salinity</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Quality flag, salinity</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Current velocity, east-west</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Quality flag, current velocity</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Current velocity, north-south</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>kpo_0959</Keyword>
<Keyword>KPO_0959</Keyword>
<Keyword>M62/2</Keyword>
<Keyword>Mooring</Keyword>
<Keyword>physical data</Keyword>
<Keyword>Tropical South Atlantic</Keyword>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Meteor (1986)</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2003-04-27</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2004-08-31</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>-10.6083</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>-10.6083</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>-35.3933</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>-35.3933</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Depth>-199.8 m (DEPTH, water)</Minimum_Depth>
<Maximum_Depth>1921.29 m (DEPTH, water)</Maximum_Depth>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Project>
<Short_Name>CLIVAR-marin</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Tropisch-subtropische Wechselwirkungen</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>3325992 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Hummels, Rebecca; Brandt, Peter; Dengler, Marcus; Fischer, Jürgen; Araujo, G M (2015): Interannual to decadal changes in the western boundary circulation in the Atlantic at 11°S. Geophysical Research Letters, 42(18), 7615-7622, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065254</Reference>
<Reference>Schott, Friedrich A; Dengler, Marcus; Zantopp, Rainer; Stramma, Lothar; Fischer, Jürgen; Brandt, Peter (2005): The Shallow and Deep Western Boundary Circulation of the South Atlantic at 5°-11°S. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 35(11), 2031-2053, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO2813.1</Reference>
<Reference>Steinfeldt, Reiner; Rhein, Monika; Brandt, Peter; Grevemeyer, Ingo; Reston, Timothy J; Devey, Colin W; Lackschewitz, Klas Sven (2009): Oceanography, geology and geophysics of the South Equatorial Atlantic, Cruise No. 62, June 24 - December 30, 2004, Ponta-Delgada (Portugal) - Walvis Bay (Namibia). METEOR-Berichte, Leitstelle Meteor, Institut für Meereskunde der Universität Hamburg, 09-1, 237 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/cr_m62</Reference>
<Reference>Physical oceanography from mooring KPO_0959 in nc format (2026). https://store.pangaea.de/Publications/HummelsR_2026/kpo_0959.zip</Reference>
<Reference>Schott, Friedrich A; Zantopp, Rainer; Hummels, Rebecca (2018): Physical oceanography from mooring KPO_0959 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.886449</Reference>
<Reference>Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for GEOMAR Mooring Data Processing (2026). https://download.pangaea.de/reference/140750/attachments/Mooring_Processing_v2.pdf</Reference>
<Summary>This data set contains quality-controlled observations from a GEOMAR mooring deployment. Depending on the mooring configuration, measurements may include pressure, temperature, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, and current velocity recorded by oceanographic instruments throughout the deployment period.
During these times instruments equipped with pressure, temperature, conductivity, and oxygen sensors were not yet calibrated in situ immediately before deployment and after recovery by attaching them to the CTD frame during CTD/O2 casts. Hence these sensors could not be calibrated in the way described in the SOP. However, all instruments have a pressure time series associated with them, which was interpolated from available pressure measurements which seemed reasonable. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.996420"! ** instrument =  Label:kpo_0959_01  File:kpo_0959_instr_01.nc  Type:Teledyne RDI  LongRanger  75  SN:02395
instrument =  Label:kpo_0959_02  File:kpo_0959_instr_02.nc  Type:Seabird  MicroCat  37-SM  SN:02245  depth/pressure data was at least partially derived and not directly measured, consult quality flags for details
instrument =  Label:kpo_0959_04  File:kpo_0959_instr_04.nc  Type:GEOMAR  TD-Logger  SN:34
instrument =  Label:kpo_0959_05  File:kpo_0959_instr_05.nc  Type:Seabird  MicroCat  37-SM  SN:02246  depth/pressure data was at least partially derived and not directly measured, consult quality flags for details
instrument =  Label:kpo_0959_06  File:kpo_0959_instr_06.nc  Type:Aanderaa  RCM  8  SN:06122
instrument =  Label:kpo_0959_07  File:kpo_0959_instr_07.nc  Type:FSI  ACM  SN:1355  depth/pressure data was at least partially derived and not directly measured, consult quality flags for details
instrument =  Label:kpo_0959_08  File:kpo_0959_instr_08.nc  Type:Seabird  SeaCat  16  SN:0941  depth/pressure data was at least partially derived and not directly measured, consult quality flags for details
instrument =  Label:kpo_0959_09  File:kpo_0959_instr_09.nc  Type:Sontek  Argonaut  SN:145  depth/pressure data was at least partially derived and not directly measured, consult quality flags for details</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>DATE/TIME</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065254</URL>
<Description>Interannual to decadal changes in the western boundary circulation in the Atlantic at 11°S</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO2813.1</URL>
<Description>The Shallow and Deep Western Boundary Circulation of the South Atlantic at 5°-11°S</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.2312/cr_m62</URL>
<Description>Oceanography, geology and geophysics of the South Equatorial Atlantic, Cruise No. 62, June 24 - December 30, 2004, Ponta-Delgada (Portugal) - Walvis Bay (Namibia)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.886449</URL>
<Description>Physical oceanography from mooring KPO_0959</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RV_Meteor_(1986)</URL>
<Description>Meteor (1986)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://store.pangaea.de/Publications/HummelsR_2026/kpo_0959.zip</URL>
<Description>Physical oceanography from mooring KPO_0959 in nc format</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2026-08-10</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-08-10</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
