<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><md:MetaData xmlns:md="http://www.pangaea.de/MetaData" version="2026-04-13">
<md:citation id="dataset996264">
<md:author id="dataset.author118574">
<md:lastName>Rump</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Marco</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>marco.rump@awi.de</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0009-0004-2329-4889</md:orcid>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author118574.inst1842">
<md:name>Alfred Wegener Institute - Biological Institute Helgoland</md:name>
<md:optionalName>AWI Helgoland (BAH)</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/sites/helgoland.html</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/032e6b942</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author38738">
<md:lastName>Lannig</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Gisela</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>Gisela.Lannig@awi.de</md:eMail>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/gisela-lannig.html</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-9210-256X</md:orcid>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author38738.inst32">
<md:name>Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven</md:name>
<md:optionalName>AWI</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/032e6b942</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author38741">
<md:lastName>Bock</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Christian</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>Christian.Bock@awi.de</md:eMail>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/christian-bock.html</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-0052-3090</md:orcid>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author38741.inst32">
<md:name>Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven</md:name>
<md:optionalName>AWI</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/032e6b942</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author21598">
<md:lastName>Benthien</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Albert</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>albert.benthien@awi.de</md:eMail>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/albert-benthien.html</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-9159-3109</md:orcid>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author21598.inst32">
<md:name>Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven</md:name>
<md:optionalName>AWI</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/032e6b942</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author61559">
<md:lastName>Pogoda</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Bernadette</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>bernadette.pogoda@awi.de</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-3997-426X</md:orcid>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author61559.inst32">
<md:name>Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven</md:name>
<md:optionalName>AWI</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/032e6b942</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author118575">
<md:lastName>Antoni</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Dominik</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>dominik.antoni@outlook.com</md:eMail>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author118575.inst1842">
<md:name>Alfred Wegener Institute - Biological Institute Helgoland</md:name>
<md:optionalName>AWI Helgoland (BAH)</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/sites/helgoland.html</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/032e6b942</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author35983">
<md:lastName>Gerdts</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Gunnar</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>Gunnar.Gerdts@awi.de</md:eMail>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/gunnar-gerdts.html</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-0872-3927</md:orcid>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author35983.inst1842">
<md:name>Alfred Wegener Institute - Biological Institute Helgoland</md:name>
<md:optionalName>AWI Helgoland (BAH)</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/sites/helgoland.html</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/032e6b942</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:year>2026</md:year>
<md:title>Seawater carbonate chemistry, mortality, tissue trace metal and metabolomic data from a chronic ocean alkalinity enhancement exposure experiment with the European flat oyster Ostrea edulis</md:title>
<md:type id="dataset.reftype10" includeInCitation="true">dataset bundled publication</md:type>
<md:URI>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.996264</md:URI>
<md:dateTime>2026-07-29T14:05:54</md:dateTime>
</md:citation>
<md:abstract>Adult European flat oysters (Ostrea edulis) were exposed in indoor mesocosms to two contrasting approaches for ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE): dissolved alkalinity addition using NaOH and CaCl2, and olivine-based coastal enhanced silicate weathering, each targeting a total alkalinity increase of +250 or +500 µmol/kg over unamended seawater. An alkalinization phase (17 April to 19 June 2024) established the target total alkalinity in each treatment tank before oysters were introduced for a subsequent chronic exposure phase (8 May to 10 July 2024). Seawater pH and total alkalinity, salinity, temperature, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll a, suspended particulate matter and ammonia were monitored throughout both phases, alongside oyster mortality. Full carbonate system parameters (CO2, HCO3-, CO32-, dissolved inorganic carbon, pCO2 and the aragonite and calcite saturation states) were calculated from the measured pH, total alkalinity, salinity and temperature using the seacarb package in R. At the end of the chronic exposure, oyster gill, mantle and hepatopancreas tissue was sampled for trace metal accumulation (nickel, chromium and cobalt) by ICP-OES, gill and mantle tissue for untargeted polar metabolite profiling by ¹H-NMR spectroscopy, and labial palps tissue for glycogen quantification. A separate short-term feeding experiment (12 to 21 November 2024) tested whether the shellfish diet used to feed the oysters (Reed Mariculture SD1800) contributes to the total alkalinity increase observed in the treatment tanks, independent of the OAE treatments. This submission bundles nine related data tables from this study; an individual, table-specific abstract accompanies each file in the file description.</md:abstract>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="References" group="210" id="ref140834" relationType="Related to" relationTypeId="12">
<md:author id="ref140834.author118574">
<md:lastName>Rump</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Marco</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>marco.rump@awi.de</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0009-0004-2329-4889</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref140834.author27272">
<md:lastName>et al.</md:lastName>
</md:author>
<md:prepubStatus>submitted</md:prepubStatus>
<md:title>Ecotoxicological impacts of Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement on the European flat oyster Ostrea edulis: Insights from tissue metabolomics and metal analysis</md:title>
<md:type id="ref140834.reftype1">journal article</md:type>
</md:reference>
<md:extent>
<md:geographic>
<md:westBoundLongitude>7.888943999999997</md:westBoundLongitude>
<md:eastBoundLongitude>7.888943999999997</md:eastBoundLongitude>
<md:southBoundLatitude>54.18032700000003</md:southBoundLatitude>
<md:northBoundLatitude>54.18032700000003</md:northBoundLatitude>
<md:meanLongitude>7.888943999999997</md:meanLongitude>
<md:meanLatitude>54.18032700000003</md:meanLatitude>
</md:geographic>
<md:temporal>
<md:minDateTime>2024-04-17T00:00:00</md:minDateTime>
<md:maxDateTime>2025-03-12T00:00:00</md:maxDateTime>
</md:temporal>
</md:extent>
<md:award id="award5172">
<md:funder id="award5172.funder1611" semanticURI="https://doi.org/10.13039/501100010415">
<md:name>Bundesamt für Naturschutz</md:name>
<md:optionalName>BfN</md:optionalName>
<md:crossrefFunderId>https://doi.org/10.13039/501100010415</md:crossrefFunderId>
</md:funder>
<md:number>3522830300</md:number>
<md:title>DEFINE2</md:title>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/science/biosciences/shelf-sea-system-ecology/main-research-focus/european-oyster/translate-to-english-define.html</md:URI>
</md:award>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event3421985" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>ChronicOystersOAE_2024</md:label>
<md:latitude>54.180327</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>7.888944</md:longitude>
<md:location id="event3421985.loc1.term77752">
<md:name>Helgoland, Germany</md:name>
</md:location>
<md:dateTime>2024-04-17T00:00:00</md:dateTime>
<md:latitude2>54.180327</md:latitude2>
<md:longitude2>7.888944</md:longitude2>
<md:location2 id="event3421985.loc2.term77752">
<md:name>Helgoland, Germany</md:name>
</md:location2>
<md:dateTime2>2025-03-12T00:00:00</md:dateTime2>
<md:method id="event3421985.method11277">
<md:name>Mesocosm experiment</md:name>
<md:optionalName>MESO</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://invabio.wdc-mare.org/mesocubi.jpg</md:URI>
</md:method>
</md:event>
<md:size unit="datasets">9</md:size>
<md:license id="license21" preliminary="true">
<md:label>CC-BY-4.0</md:label>
<md:name>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</md:name>
<md:URI>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</md:URI>
</md:license>
<md:additionalSearchableContent>Type of study | Study type | Sampling date/time, experiment | Date/time sampling exp | Experiment day | Exp day | Treatment | Treat | Replicates | Repl | pH | Alkalinity, total | AT | Individual code | measurement | Run | Tissue, wet mass | Tis WM | of tissue, wet mass | Glycogen | GLY | Tissues | Sample ID | Individual oyster ID | Individual ID | Ind ID | Sampling date | Tissue, dry mass | Tis DM | Empty | Vial, mass | Vial m | Plus digested sample weight | Digested sample solution | Sample, wet mass | Samp wet m | Nickel | Ni | Chromium | Cr | Cobalt | Co | per tissue dry mass | Adenylates, total | Adenylates | Acetate | Alanine | Ala | Aspartate | Betaine | Choline | Fumarate | Glutamate | Glycine | Gly | Homarine | Hypotaurine | Isoleucine | Ile | Lactate | Leucine | Leu | Methionine | Met | N-Acetylcysteine | CysNAc | O-Acetylcholine | O-Phosphocholine | Succinate | Taurine | Tau | Threonine | Thr | Trimethylamine | TMA | Trimethylamine N-oxide | TMAO | Tyrosine | Tyr | Valine | Val | sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine | beta-Alanine | b-ala | Incubation type | Inc type | Ostrea edulis, alive | O. edulis alive | Ostrea edulis, dead | O. edulis d | Cumulative | Relative cumulative | Mortality | Temperature, water | Temp | Oxygen | O2 | O | Conductivity | Cond | Salinity | Sal | Chlorophyll a, total | TChl a | Suspended particulate matter | SPM | Ammonia | NH3 | pH, NBS scale | pH NBS | Hydrogen ion, activity coefficient | H+ activity coef | pH, total scale | pHT | Carbon dioxide, dissolved | CO2 diss | Fugacity of carbon dioxide in seawater | fCO2w | Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) | pCO2water_SST_wet | Bicarbonate ion | [HCO3]- | Carbonate ion | [CO3]2- | Carbon, inorganic, dissolved | DIC | Aragonite saturation state | Omega Arg | Calcite saturation state | Omega Cal</md:additionalSearchableContent>
<md:keywords>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term73904" type="fromDatabase">ecotoxicology</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term73463" type="fromDatabase">ocean alkalinity enhancement</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term51393" type="fromDatabase">Ostrea edulis</md:keyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param102658</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param117055</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param123837</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param127978</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param131492</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param14025</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param16065</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param171793</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param181964</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param185520</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param186894</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param186896</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param186898</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param186899</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param186900</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param186902</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param186906</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param186908</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param186909</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param186911</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param186912</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param186913</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param186914</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param186920</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param186923</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param186924</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param186925</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param186926</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param186928</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param186929</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param186932</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param1882</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param189884</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param20788</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param21470</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param49313</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param507333</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param509331</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param514586</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param516121</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param519823</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param521056</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param521296</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param521298</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param524036</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param524039</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param524047</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param528880</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param534368</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param534369</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param54293</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param54294</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param54371</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param567650</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param567651</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param567652</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param567653</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param567654</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param567655</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param567656</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param716</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param717</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param764</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param79665</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param79666</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param79669</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param80114</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param8137</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param82364</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param82365</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param82870</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param87073</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param94778</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param96278</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">pi118574</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author118574</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author118575</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author21598</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author27272</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author35983</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author38738</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author38741</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author61559</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">award5172</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">event3421985</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">funder1611</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">geocode1599</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">geocode1600</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">geocode1601</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">inst1842</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">inst32</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">license21</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">method11277</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">ref140834</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term51393</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term73463</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term73904</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term77752</md:techKeyword>
</md:keywords>
<md:technicalInfo>
<md:entry key="xmlLastModified" value="2026-07-29T14:30:22Z"/>
<md:entry key="lastModified" value="2026-07-29T14:30:21"/>
<md:entry key="filename" value="TA_pH_mesocosms_chronic_Ostrea_edulis_exposure"/>
<md:entry key="mimeType" value="application/zip"/>
<md:entry key="status" value="published"/>
<md:entry key="status_num" value="4"/>
<md:entry key="DOIRegistryStatus" value="registration is in the lead time"/>
<md:entry key="DOIRegistryStatus_num" value="3"/>
<md:entry key="hierarchyLevel" value="parent"/>
<md:entry key="collectionType" value="bundled publication"/>
<md:entry key="collectionType_num" value="3"/>
<md:entry key="collectionChilds" value="U996214,U996215,U996216,U996217,U996218,U996219,U996220,U996221,U996222"/>
<md:entry key="loginOption" value="access rights needed"/>
<md:entry key="loginOption_num" value="3"/>
<md:entry key="moratoriumUntil" value="2027-01-24"/>
</md:technicalInfo>
</md:MetaData>