Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

Nemoto, Karin; Horiike, Satoshi; Miyairi, Yosuke; Aze, Takahiro; Yokoyama, Yusuke (2026): Beryllium isotope and planktonic foraminifera d18O for sediment core MD05-2970 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.995768

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

Published: 2026-07-08DOI registered: 2026-08-06

RIS CitationBibTeX Citation ShareShow MapGoogle Earth

Abstract:
Reactive phase Be isotopes, 10Be and 9Be, and major elament measurements were performed on 53 samples from core MD05-2970. d18O of Globigerinoides ruber are measured from the same core for 288 samples, respectively. We constrained a new age model using planktonic foraminifera (G. ruber) δ18O data along with the existing radiocarbon ages (Nemoto et al., 2024) in BIGMACS (Lee et al., 2023). The use of planktonic rather than benthic foraminifera δ18O is consistent with previous studies in the Indian Ocean (Khan et al., 2022; Kim et al., 2018; Lathika et al., 2021; Lu et al., 2022; Qian et al., 2025; Saher et al., 2009). A Thermo ELEMENT XR™ single collector sector field high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HR-ICP-MS) installed at the Atmosphere and Occean Research Institute was used to obtain [9Be] (Sproson, Aze et al., 2021). 10Be/9Be was measured using a National Electrostatic Corporation (NEC) accelerator mass spectrometer (AMS), of 5 MV terminal voltage, at the University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Micro Analysis Laboratory, Tandem accelerator (Matsuzaki et al., 2007). Absolute values were obtained using the KNB5-2 standard (10Be/9Be = 8.558 × 10−12; (Nishiizumi et al., 2007). Decay correction is performed on 10Be concentration using a 10Be half-life of 1.387 Ma. The 10Be/9Be ratios were corrected for 10Be paleo-production using the paleomagnetic reference records of the geomagnetic dipole moment (Korte et al., 2011) following von Blanckenburg et al. (2015).
Keyword(s):
beryllium isotope; Indonesian Throughflow
References:
Khan, Hidayatullah; Govil, Pawan; Panchang, Rajani; Kumar, Pankaj; Agrawal, Shailesh (2022): Surface hydrographic variations in the western Arabian Sea through the last 172 kyr. Geo-Marine Letters, 42(2), 10, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00367-022-00733-y
Kim, Ji-Eun; Khim, Boo-Keun; Ikehara, Minoru; Lee, Jongmin (2018): Orbital-scale denitrification changes in the Eastern Arabian Sea during the last 800 kyrs. Scientific Reports, 8(1), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25415-7
Korte, Monika; Constable, Catherine; Donadini, Fabio; Holme, Richard (2011): Reconstructing the Holocene geomagnetic field. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 312(3-4), 497-505, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.10.031
Lathika, Nambiyathodi; Rahaman, Waliur; Tarique, Mohd; Gandhi, Naveen; Kumar, Avinash; Thamban, Meloth (2021): Deep water circulation in the Arabian Sea during the last glacial cycle: Implications for paleo-redox condition, carbon sink and atmospheric CO2 variability. Quaternary Science Reviews, 257, 106853, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106853
Lee, T; Rand, Devin S; Lisiecki, Lorraine E; Gebbie, Geoffrey; Lawrence, Charles E (2023): Bayesian age models and stacks: combining age inferences from radiocarbon and benthic δ 18 O stratigraphic alignment. Climate of the Past, 19(10), 1993-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1993-2023
Lu, Wanyi; Wang, Yi; Oppo, Delia W; Nielsen, Sune G; Costa, Kassandra M (2022): Comparing paleo-oxygenation proxies (benthic foraminiferal surface porosity, I/Ca, authigenic uranium) on modern sediments and the glacial Arabian Sea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 331, 69-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2022.06.001
Matsuzaki, Hiroyuki; Nakano, Chuichiro; Tsuchiya, Yoko Sunohara; Kato, Kazuhiro; Maejima, Yuji; Miyairi, Yosuke; Wakasa, Sachi; Aze, Takahiro (2007): Multi-nuclide AMS performances at MALT. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 259(1), 36-40, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2007.01.145
Nemoto, Karin; Yokoyama, Yusuke; Horiike, Satoshi; Obrochta, Stephen P; Miyairi, Yosuke (2024): Meridional migrations of the Intertropical Convergence Zone during the last deglaciation in the Timor Sea detected by extensive radiocarbon dating. Radiocarbon, 66(6), 1958-1967, https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2024.13
Nishiizumi, Kunihiko; Imamura, Mineo; Caffee, Marc W; Southon, John R; Finkel, Robert C; McAninch, Jeffrey (2007): Absolute calibration of 10Be AMS standards. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 258(2), 403-413, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2007.01.297
Qian, Fang; Wang, Yi; Costa, Kassandra M; Nielsen, Sune G (2025): Ocean Oxygenation Changes in the Arabian Sea Oxygen Minimum Zone During the Penultimate Glacial Cycle. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 40(6), e2024PA005059, https://doi.org/10.1029/2024PA005059
Saher, Margot; Rostek, Frauke; Jung, S J A; Bard, Edouard; Schneider, Ralph R; Greaves, Mervyn; Ganssen, Gerald M; Elderfield, Henry; Kroon, Dick (2009): Western Arabian Sea SST during the penultimate interglacial: A comparison of UK'37 and Mg/Ca paleothermometry. Paleoceanography, 24(2), PA2212, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007PA001557
Sproson, Adam; Aze, Takahiro; Behrens, Bethany; Yokoyama, Yusuke (2021): Initial measurement of beryllium-9 using high-resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry allows for more precise applications of the beryllium isotope system within the Earth Sciences. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 35(8), e9059, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.9059
von Blanckenburg, Friedhelm; Bouchez, Julien; Ibarra, Daniel E; Maher, Kate (2015): Stable runoff and weathering fluxes into the oceans over Quaternary climate cycles. Nature Geoscience, 8(7), 538-542, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2452
Funding:
Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), grant/award no. JPMJSP2108: JST SPRING
Japan Science Society (JSS), grant/award no. 2023-6015
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), grant/award no. 15KK0151: Understanding ice sheets dynamics and climate changes(Fostering Joint International Research)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), grant/award no. 20H00193: A study on Longterm Environmental changes and Wethering
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), grant/award no. 24H00094: Geochronological studies for the understanding of the archaeology of the late Pleistocene in the Amami and Okinawa regions
Coverage:
Latitude: -9.250000 * Longitude: 130.600000
Date/Time Start: 2005-07-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2005-07-07T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.000 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 28.900 m
Event(s):
MD05-2970 (MD052970) * Latitude: -9.416700 * Longitude: 131.000000 * Date/Time: 2005-07-07T00:00:00 * Elevation: -437.0 m * Recovery: 28.92 m * Location: Arafura Sea * Campaign: MD148 (IMAGES XIII - PECTEN) * Basis: Marion Dufresne (1995) * Method/Device: Calypso Corer II (CALYPSO2)
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
659 data points

Download Data (login required; moratorium until 2027-12-31)

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

View dataset as HTML