<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><resource xsi:schemaLocation="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.3/metadata.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4"><identifier identifierType="DOI">10.1594/PANGAEA.995616</identifier><creators><creator><creatorName>Steinhage, Daniel</creatorName><givenName>Daniel</givenName><familyName>Steinhage</familyName><affiliation affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/032e6b942">Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven</affiliation></creator><creator><creatorName>Helm, Veit</creatorName><givenName>Veit</givenName><familyName>Helm</familyName><nameIdentifier schemeURI="http://orcid.org/" nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-7788-9328</nameIdentifier><affiliation affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/032e6b942">Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven</affiliation></creator></creators><titles><title>ARK 1997: AWI airborne Radio-Echo Sounding data over the North GRIP ice core site in central Greenland and south-west Greenland (Nord GRIP project)</title></titles><publisher>PANGAEA</publisher><publicationYear>2026</publicationYear><subjects><subject>AWI EMR</subject><subject>Greenland ice cores</subject><subject>Greenland ice sheet</subject><subject>Ice core</subject><subject>NGRIP</subject><subject>NorthGRIP ice core</subject><subject>Polar 2</subject><subject>radio-echo sounding</subject><subject subjectScheme="Parameter">Season</subject><subject subjectScheme="Parameter">Profile ID</subject><subject subjectScheme="Parameter">Instrument</subject><subject subjectScheme="Parameter">Radar product</subject><subject subjectScheme="Parameter">netCDF file</subject><subject subjectScheme="Parameter">netCDF file (File Size)</subject><subject subjectScheme="Parameter">GIS file</subject><subject subjectScheme="Parameter">Image</subject><subject subjectScheme="Method">Aircraft</subject><subject subjectScheme="Method">Ice Thickness Radar radio-echo sounding RES [Nixdorf et al. 1999]</subject><subject subjectScheme="Campaign">NGRIP_1997</subject><subject subjectScheme="Basis">POLAR 2</subject><subject subjectScheme="Project">North Greenland Ice Core Project (NGRIP)</subject></subjects><dates><date dateType="Collected">1997-05-20T00:00:00/1997-06-20T00:00:00</date></dates><resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Dataset</resourceType><relatedIdentifiers><relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="References">10.1594/PANGAEA.972094</relatedIdentifier><relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="References">10.5194/tc-20-2485-2026</relatedIdentifier><relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="References">10.2312/BzP_0336_1999</relatedIdentifier><relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="References">10.1016/S0926-9851(01)00062-3</relatedIdentifier><relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="References">10.3189/172756499781821346</relatedIdentifier><relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="HasMetadata">https://registry.o2a-data.de/items/6794</relatedIdentifier></relatedIdentifiers><sizes><size>266 data points</size></sizes><formats><format>text/tab-separated-values</format></formats><rightsList><rights rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" schemeURI="https://spdx.org/licenses/" rightsIdentifierScheme="SPDX" rightsIdentifier="CC-BY-4.0">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</rights></rightsList><descriptions><description descriptionType="Abstract">This dataset contains airborne radar data acquired using the AWI EMR system (Nixdorf et al., 1999) during the Arctic season of 1997. The profiles extend in a grid around the North GRIP ice core site in central Greenland and in south-west Greenland. The data are available as netCDF files (including waveforms and metadata), KML files of the profile line locations, and quicklook images of the radargrams.</description><description descriptionType="TechnicalInfo">Project PI: Daniel Steinhage (AWI)<br/>Contact persons for AWI Radio-echo sounding data: Daniel Steinhage (daniel.steinhage@awi.de), Veit Helm (veit.helm@awi.de), Olaf Eisen (olaf.eisen@awi.de)<br/>The data are available as netCDF files, KML files, and quicklook images (JPEGs) of the radargrams.<br/>--<br/>The netCDF files contain the following variables:<br/>altitude: Platform altitude (WGS84) in meters<br/>bed_elevation: bed elevation for each trace (using no firn correction and permitivity of ice: 3.15) in meters<br/>bed_pick: picked bed location for each trace, expressed as twt in seconds<br/>data: radar data<br/>data_agc: scaled radar data using automatic gain control (AGC)<br/>distance: Along-track distance in meters<br/>ice_thickness: ice thickness for each trace (using no firn correction and permitivity of ice: 3.15) in meters<br/>lat: Latitude in decimal degrees<br/>lon: Longitude in decimal degrees<br/>range: Range between sensor and surface in meters<br/>spacing: along track trace to trace spacing in meters<br/>surface: surface elevation derived from radar (WGS84) in meters<br/>surface_pick: picked surface reflection in two-way travel time in seconds<br/>time: Seconds of day<br/>twt: Two-way travel time (twt) in seconds<br/>--<br/>The KML files are in EPSG:4326, and the quicklook images show the AGC product of the radargram.</description></descriptions><geoLocations><geoLocation><geoLocationBox><westBoundLongitude>-53.252098</westBoundLongitude><eastBoundLongitude>-42.316578</eastBoundLongitude><southBoundLatitude>65.406593</southBoundLatitude><northBoundLatitude>75.095619</northBoundLatitude></geoLocationBox></geoLocation><geoLocation><geoLocationPlace>Davis Strait</geoLocationPlace></geoLocation><geoLocation><geoLocationPlace>Greenland</geoLocationPlace></geoLocation></geoLocations></resource>