<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><resource xsi:schemaLocation="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.3/metadata.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4"><identifier identifierType="DOI">10.1594/PANGAEA.995574</identifier><creators><creator><creatorName>Steinhage, Daniel</creatorName><givenName>Daniel</givenName><familyName>Steinhage</familyName><affiliation affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/032e6b942">Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven</affiliation></creator><creator><creatorName>Helm, Veit</creatorName><givenName>Veit</givenName><familyName>Helm</familyName><nameIdentifier schemeURI="http://orcid.org/" nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-7788-9328</nameIdentifier><affiliation affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/032e6b942">Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven</affiliation></creator></creators><titles><title>ARK 1995: AWI airborne Radio-Echo Sounding data over Northeast Greenland (Aeromag project)</title></titles><publisher>PANGAEA</publisher><publicationYear>2026</publicationYear><subjects><subject>AWI EMR</subject><subject>Greenland ice sheet</subject><subject>Polar 2</subject><subject>radio-echo sounding</subject><subject subjectScheme="Parameter">Season</subject><subject subjectScheme="Parameter">Profile ID</subject><subject subjectScheme="Parameter">Instrument</subject><subject subjectScheme="Parameter">Radar product</subject><subject subjectScheme="Parameter">netCDF file</subject><subject subjectScheme="Parameter">netCDF file (File Size)</subject><subject subjectScheme="Parameter">GIS file</subject><subject subjectScheme="Parameter">Image</subject><subject subjectScheme="Method">Aircraft</subject><subject subjectScheme="Method">Ice Thickness Radar radio-echo sounding RES [Nixdorf et al. 1999]</subject><subject subjectScheme="Campaign">Aeromag_1995</subject><subject subjectScheme="Basis">POLAR 2</subject></subjects><dates><date dateType="Collected">1995-06-20T13:53:45/1995-07-10T18:35:23</date></dates><resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Dataset</resourceType><relatedIdentifiers><relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="References">10.1594/PANGAEA.972094</relatedIdentifier><relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="References">10.5194/tc-20-2485-2026</relatedIdentifier><relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="References">10.3189/172756499781821346</relatedIdentifier><relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="HasMetadata">https://registry.o2a-data.de/items/6794</relatedIdentifier></relatedIdentifiers><sizes><size>147 data points</size></sizes><formats><format>text/tab-separated-values</format></formats><rightsList><rights rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" schemeURI="https://spdx.org/licenses/" rightsIdentifierScheme="SPDX" rightsIdentifier="CC-BY-4.0">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</rights></rightsList><descriptions><description descriptionType="Abstract">This dataset contains airborne radar data acquired using the AWI EMR system (Nixdorf et al., 1999) during the Arctic season of 1995. The profiles extend in a grid in the northeasternmost part of the Greenland Ice Sheet. The data are available as netCDF files (including waveforms and metadata), KML files of the profile line locations, and quicklook images of the radargrams.</description><description descriptionType="TechnicalInfo">Project PI: Daniel Steinhage (AWI)<br/>Contact persons for AWI Radio-echo sounding data: Daniel Steinhage (daniel.steinhage@awi.de), Veit Helm (veit.helm@awi.de), Olaf Eisen (olaf.eisen@awi.de)<br/>--<br/>The netCDF files contain the following variables:<br/>altitude: Platform altitude (WGS84) in meters<br/>bed_elevation: Bed elevation for each trace (without applying a firn correction and permitivity of ice: 3.15) in meters<br/>bed_pick: picked Bed location for each trace, expressed as twt in seconds from time zero<br/>data: Radar data (Values in dBm after DC conversion)<br/>data_agc: Scaled radar data using automatic gain control (AGC)<br/>distance: Along-track distance in meters<br/>ice_thickness: Ice thickness for each trace (without applying a firn correction and permitivity of ice: 3.15) in meters<br/>lat: Latitude in decimal degrees (WGS84)<br/>lon: Longitude in decimal degrees (WGS84)<br/>range: Range between sensor and surface in meters<br/>spacing: Along-track trace to trace spacing in meters<br/>surface: Surface elevation derived from radar (WGS84) in meters<br/>surface_pick: Picked surface reflection in two-way travel time in seconds<br/>time: Seconds of day<br/>twt: Two-way travel time (twt) in seconds<br/>--<br/>The KML files are in EPSG:4326, and the quicklook images show the AGC product of the radargram.</description></descriptions><geoLocations><geoLocation><geoLocationBox><westBoundLongitude>-30.20433</westBoundLongitude><eastBoundLongitude>-14.01147</eastBoundLongitude><southBoundLatitude>80.259789</southBoundLatitude><northBoundLatitude>82.49411</northBoundLatitude></geoLocationBox></geoLocation></geoLocations></resource>