<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_995371</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Spatial distribution of aerosol and meteorological parameters measured during flight SourceFFR_ALADINA_20241017_18 with the UAS ALADINA near Frankfurt airport in October 2024</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Schuchard, Malte; Bärfuss, Konrad; Bretschneider, Lutz; Käthner, Ralf; Lampert, Astrid; Pätzold, Falk; Pilz, Christian; Sandgaard, Jesper; Schlerf, Andreas; Voss, Anna; Harm-Altstädter, Barbara</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Spatial distribution of aerosol and meteorological parameters measured during flight SourceFFR_ALADINA_20241017_18 with the UAS ALADINA near Frankfurt airport in October 2024</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2026-06-10</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.995371</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Malte</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Schuchard</Last_Name>
<Email>malte.schuchard@tu-braunschweig.de</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DATE/TIME</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LATITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LONGITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>ALTITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Temperature, air</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Humidity, relative</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Pressure, at given altitude</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Particle number concentration, particle diameter range 0.004 µm to 1 µm</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Particle number concentration, particle diameter range 0.019 µm to 1 µm</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Particle number concentration, particle diameter range 0.3 µm to 0.5 µm</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Particle number concentration, particle diameter range 0.5 µm to 0.7 µm</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Particle number concentration, particle diameter range 0.7 µm to 1 µm</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Particle number concentration, particle diameter range 1 µm to 2.5 µm</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Particle number concentration, particle diameter range 2.5 µm to 5 µm</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Particle number concentration, particle diameter range 5 µm to 10 µm</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Surface temperature</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Roll angle</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Pitch angle</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Heading</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Wind speed</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Wind direction</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>aerosol</Keyword>
<Keyword>airborne measurements</Keyword>
<Keyword>aircraft activity</Keyword>
<Keyword>airport pollution</Keyword>
<Keyword>air traffic</Keyword>
<Keyword>atmospheric boundary layer</Keyword>
<Keyword>Drone</Keyword>
<Keyword>Frankfurt airport</Keyword>
<Keyword>Germany</Keyword>
<Keyword>SOURCE FFR</Keyword>
<Keyword>SourceFFR_ALADINA_2024</Keyword>
<Keyword>SourceFFR_ALADINA_20241017_18</Keyword>
<Keyword>UAS</Keyword>
<Keyword>UAV</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ultrafine Particles</Keyword>
<Keyword>Unmanned aerial vehicle</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>GNSS, u-blox Holding AG Switzerland, uBlox ZED-F9P</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Finewire temperature sensor, TU Braunschweig Germany; and Temperature sensor, Measurement Specialists Ireland, TSYS01</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Hygrometer, Innovative Sensor Technology, Rapid P14; and Thermometer/Hygrometer, Vaisala, HMP110</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Pressure sensor, Analog Microelectronics Germany, AMS 5812</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Condensation particle counter (CPC), TSI Inc. USA, 3007</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Optical particle counter (OPC), Met One lnstruments inc. USA, GT-526S</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Pyranometer, EKO Instruments, ML-01</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Temperature sensor, Melexis Belgium, MLX90614</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Autopilot system, CubePilot Pty. Ltd. Australia, Pixhawk 2.1 Cube</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>UAV Aladina</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2024-10-17</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2024-10-17</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>50.075001</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>50.079609</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>8.55554</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>8.571554</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Altitude>142.2 m (ALTITUDE)</Minimum_Altitude>
<Maximum_Altitude>752.4 m (ALTITUDE)</Maximum_Altitude>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Project>
<Short_Name>SOURCE_FFR</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Study On Ultrafine Particles in the Frankfurt Airport Region</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>1425043 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Altstädter, Barbara; Platis, Andreas; Wehner, Birgit; Scholtz, Andreas; Wildmann, Norman; Hermann, Markus; Käthner, Ralf; Baars, Holger; Bange, Jens; Lampert, Astrid (2015): ALADINA – an unmanned research aircraft for observing vertical and horizontal distributions of ultrafine particles within the atmospheric boundary layer. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 8(4), 1627-1639, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-1627-2015</Reference>
<Summary>Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health,  local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood  in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.995371"! ** This research was carried out as part of the UFP exposure study SOURCE FFR (Study On Ultrafine Particles in the Frankfurt Airport Region) commissioned by the Umwelt- und Nachbarschaftshaus (UNH).</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitude</URL>
<Description>ALTITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LATITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LONGITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>DATE/TIME</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-1627-2015</URL>
<Description>ALADINA – an unmanned research aircraft for observing vertical and horizontal distributions of ultrafine particles within the atmospheric boundary layer</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-1627-2015</URL>
<Description>UAV Aladina</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.ultrafeinstaub-studie.de/</URL>
<Description>SOURCE_FFR</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Parent_DIF>PANGAEA_995331</Parent_DIF>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2026-06-10</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-06-10</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
