<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_995110</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Snow and surface scattering layer height measurements during RV POLARSTERN cruise PS149</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Rückert, Janna Elisabeth; Brechtelsbauer, Stefanie; Bühler, Linnu; Walbröl, Andreas</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Snow and surface scattering layer height measurements during RV POLARSTERN cruise PS149</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2026-05-21</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.995110</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Janna Elisabeth</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Rückert</Last_Name>
<Email>janna.rueckert@uni-bremen.de</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Event label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DATE/TIME</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LATITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LONGITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Location</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Snow depth</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Surface scattering layer, height</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Snow+surface scattering layer, height</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Observer</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Comment</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Station label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Time in days</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>Arctic</Keyword>
<Keyword>CTD/Rosette</Keyword>
<Keyword>Hand net</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ice station</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ice Station 1a</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ice Station 1b</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ice Station 1c</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ice Station 2a</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ice Station 2b</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ice Station 2c</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ice Station 2d</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ice Station 3a</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ice Station 3b</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ice Station 3c</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ice Station 3d</Keyword>
<Keyword>Multiple opening/closing net</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_13-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_13-2</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_13-3</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_16-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_16-2</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_16-3</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_18-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_18-2</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_18-3</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_21-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_21-2</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_21-3</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_25-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_25-2</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_25-3</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_30-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_30-2</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_30-3</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_32-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_32-2</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_36-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_36-2</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_36-3</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_41-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_41-2</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_41-3</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_46-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_46-2</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_47-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS149_47-2</Keyword>
<Keyword>Sea ice</Keyword>
<Keyword>snow</Keyword>
<Keyword>snow depth</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Ruler stick</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Polarstern</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2025-07-09</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2025-08-27</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>82.41135</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>84.94432</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>-17.9022</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>33.9981</Easternmost_Longitude>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Project>
<Short_Name>AC3</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Arctic Amplification</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>1113 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Bühler, Linnu; Rückert, Janna Elisabeth; Walbröl, Andreas; Mech, Mario; Krobot, Pavel; Ebell, Kerstin; Schnitt, Sabrina; Spreen, Gunnar (2026): Water vapor, mixed-phase clouds, precipitation and sea ice emissivity over the Central Arctic Ocean (VAMPIRE-2): remote sensing and in-situ measurements suite during POLARSTERN cruise PS149 (CONTRASTS) [dataset bibliography]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.990497</Reference>
<Reference>Nicolaus, Marcel (2026): The Expedition PS149 of the Research Vessel POLARSTERN to the Arctic Ocean in 2025. Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung = Reports on Polar and Marine Research, 808, 382 pp, https://doi.org/10.57738/BZPM_0808_2026</Reference>
<Summary>During the Polarstern cruise PS149 from July 2025 to August 2025 in the Atlantic part of the Arctic a regular foldable wooden ruler was used to measure the height of the snow and the surface scattering layer during 30 ice stations. A clear distinction between snow and SSL was not done or was not possible (except for the snow pit measurements, indicated by the Location column) and because the SSL could potentially be penetrated by the ruler, it is a combined measurement. Thus, these measurements were taken at the  "Snow+surface scattering layer, height [cm]" where 0 cm is either the ice-SSL interface, an interface within the SSL or the snow-SSL interface. Measurements (except during ice station with label PS149_30-1) were done within the vicinity of the footprint of the onboard microwave radiometers installed for the VAMPIRE project (https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.990497) (that is, in about 25 m distance to the port bow of Polarstern), further refined in the "Location" column.  The ice stations lasted two to three days (day at station is included in the dataset), and the floes (named '1', '2', and '3') were revisited.  The "Station label" contained in the dataset gives the number of the visit (indicated by 'a','b', 'c', and 'd') and the floe name (e.g., '2a' refers to the the first visit of floe 2). For more information about these measurements the user is referred to Chapter 3 of the cruise report. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.995110"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LATITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LONGITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>DATE/TIME</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163</URL>
<Description>Polarstern</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.57738/BZPM_0808_2026</URL>
<Description>The Expedition PS149 of the Research Vessel POLARSTERN to the Arctic Ocean in 2025</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.990497</URL>
<Description>Water vapor, mixed-phase clouds, precipitation and sea ice emissivity over the Central Arctic Ocean (VAMPIRE-2): remote sensing and in-situ measurements suite during POLARSTERN cruise PS149 (CONTRASTS)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/268020496</URL>
<Description>AC3</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2026-05-21</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-05-28</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
