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PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

Ota, Hayu; Kuroda, Junichiro; Orihashi, Yuji; Schmitz, Mark D; Takashima, Reishi (2026): Major element compositions of the sample series KWR4 from the Kawaruppu section [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.994131

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Published: 2026-05-19DOI registered: 2026-05-19

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Abstract:
This dataset contains major element compositions of the KWR4 sample series collected from the high-resolution interval of the Kawaruppu section, Nemuro Group, Hokkaido, Japan. These data were obtained to evaluate whether the osmium isotope ratios and platinum group element concentrations of the same samples were affected by diagenetic alteration. Major element compositions were measured by a RIGAKU ZSX Primus II X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometer at Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute (AORI), the University of Tokyo (Kashiwa).
Keyword(s):
Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary; East Asia; IODP³; Osmium; zircon U-Pb geochronology
Funding:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), grant/award no. 17K05674: High resolution age model and paleoenvironmental change for K/Pg boundary
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), grant/award no. 18KK0091: Improvement of Cretaceous Geologic Time Scale
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), grant/award no. 21H04503: Environmental changes during the Latest Cretaceous Mass Extinction Event recorded in the complete K/Pg boundary sequence discovered firstly in East Asia
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), grant/award no. 22H01342: The Cretaceous-Paleogene Boundary in the Southern Hemisphere: Osmium isotopic record to fingerprint flood basalt volcanism
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), grant/award no. 22K18426: Linkage of the Earth's tipping points and the subseafloor biosphere
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), grant/award no. 23H00153: Analysis of internal Earth nitrogen using pupulin nitrogen isotope ratio
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), grant/award no. JPJSCCA20250004: Warm-period Climate Change Research Center with the International Ocean Drilling School [WarmCCR]
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Sample code/labelSample labelOta, Hayu
2SECTION, heightSectionmOta, HayuGeocode – Stratigraphic levels are given in meters from the base of the Kawaruppu section, which is defined as 0 m.
3Main LithologyMain lithOta, Hayu
4Sodium oxideNa2O%Ota, HayuX-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), Rigaku Holdings Corporation, ZSX Primus IImass%
5Magnesium oxideMgO%Ota, HayuX-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), Rigaku Holdings Corporation, ZSX Primus IImass%
6Aluminium oxideAl2O3%Ota, HayuX-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), Rigaku Holdings Corporation, ZSX Primus IImass%
7Silicon dioxideSiO2%Ota, HayuX-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), Rigaku Holdings Corporation, ZSX Primus IImass%
8Phosphorus pentoxideP2O5%Ota, HayuX-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), Rigaku Holdings Corporation, ZSX Primus IImass%
9Potassium oxideK2O%Ota, HayuX-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), Rigaku Holdings Corporation, ZSX Primus IImass%
10Calcium oxideCaO%Ota, HayuX-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), Rigaku Holdings Corporation, ZSX Primus IImass%
11Titanium dioxideTiO2%Ota, HayuX-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), Rigaku Holdings Corporation, ZSX Primus IImass%
12Chromium(III) oxideCr2O3%Ota, HayuX-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), Rigaku Holdings Corporation, ZSX Primus IImass%
13Manganese oxideMnO%Ota, HayuX-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), Rigaku Holdings Corporation, ZSX Primus IImass%
14Iron oxide, Fe2O3Fe2O3%Ota, HayuX-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), Rigaku Holdings Corporation, ZSX Primus IImass%
15Nickel oxideNiO%Ota, HayuX-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), Rigaku Holdings Corporation, ZSX Primus IImass%
16Loss on ignitionLOI%Ota, HayuX-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), Rigaku Holdings Corporation, ZSX Primus II
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
105 data points

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