<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_994064</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Stable isotopes and bottom water oxygenation changes at ODP Site 202-1233 during Antarctic Isotope Maximum 8</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Nadar, Pushpak Martin John; Kleiven, Helga F; Ninnemann, Ulysses S; Irvalı, Nil</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Stable isotopes and bottom water oxygenation changes at ODP Site 202-1233 during Antarctic Isotope Maximum 8</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2026-05-07</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.994064</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Pushpak Martin John</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Nadar</Last_Name>
<Email>pushpak.nadar@uib.no</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Event label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sample code/label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DEPTH, sediment/rock</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Depth, composite</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>AGE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Globobulimina affinis, δ18O</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Globobulimina affinis, δ18O standard error</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Globobulimina affinis, δ13C</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Globobulimina affinis, δ13C standard error</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ18O</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Bottom water oxygen</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Bottom water oxygen, error</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>202-1233B</Keyword>
<Keyword>202-1233C</Keyword>
<Keyword>202-1233D</Keyword>
<Keyword>AAIW</Keyword>
<Keyword>Drilling/drill rig</Keyword>
<Keyword>Leg202</Keyword>
<Keyword>ODP Site 202-1233</Keyword>
<Keyword>Oxygen concentration</Keyword>
<Keyword>South East Pacific</Keyword>
<Keyword>Stable carbon isotopes δ13C</Keyword>
<Keyword>Stable oxygen isotope</Keyword>
<Keyword>Δδ13C</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Intercore correlation</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Antarctic ice core chronology (AICC2023)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Mass spectrometer, Finnigan, MAT 253</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Calculated</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Joides Resolution</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2002-04-12</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2002-04-13</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>-41.00015</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>-41.00001</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>-74.44996</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>-74.44985</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Depth>45.52 m (DEPTH, sediment/rock)</Minimum_Depth>
<Maximum_Depth>5328.0 m (DEPTH, sediment/rock)</Maximum_Depth>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Access_Constraints>access rights needed</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>1839 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Bouchet, Marie; Landais, Amaëlle; Grisart, Antoine; Parrenin, Frédéric; Prié, Frédéric; Jacob, Roxanne; Fourré, Elise; Capron, Emilie; Raynaud, Dominique; Lipenkov, Vladimir Ya; Loutre, Marie-France; Extier, Thomas; Svensson, Anders M; Legrain, Etienne; Martinerie, Patricia; Leuenberger, Markus Christian; Jiang, Wei; Ritterbusch, Florian; Lu, Zheng-Tian; Yang, Guo-Min (2023): The Antarctic Ice Core Chronology 2023 (AICC2023) chronological framework and associated timescale for the European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA) Dome C ice core. Climate of the Past, 19(11), 2257-2286, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-2257-2023</Reference>
<Reference>Hoogakker, Babette A A; Davis, Catherine V; Wang, Yi; Kusch, Stephanie; Nilsson-Kerr, Katrina; Hardisty, Dalton S; Jacobel, Allison W; Reyes Macaya, Dharma; Glock, Nicolaas; Ni, Sha; Sepúlveda, Julio; Ren, Abby; Auderset, Alexandra; Hess, Anya V; Meissner, Katrin J; Cardich, Jorge; Anderson, Robert; Barras, Christine; Basak, Chandranath; Bradbury, Harold J; Brinkmann, Inda; Castillo, A; Cook, M; Costa, Kassandra M; Choquel, Constance; Diz, Paula; Donnenfield, Jonas T; Elling, Felix J; Erdem, Zeynep; Filipsson, Helena L; Garrido, Sebastián; Gottschalk, Julia; Govindankutty Menon, Anjaly; Groeneveld, Jeroen; Hallmann, Christian; Hendy, Ingrid L; Hennekam, Rick; Lu, Wanyi; Lynch-Stieglitz, Jean; Matos, Lelia; Martínez-García, Alfredo; Molina, Giulia Silveira; Muñoz, Praxedes; Moretti, Simone; Morford, J L; Nuber, Sophie; Radionovskaya, Svetlana; Raven, Morgan Reed; Somes, Christopher J; Studer, Anja S; Tachikawa, Kazuyo; Tapia, Raúl; Tetard, Martin; Vollmer, Tyler; Wang, Xingchen; Wu, Shuzhuang; Zhang, Yan; Zheng, Xin-Yuan; Zhou, Yuxin (2025): Reviews and syntheses: Review of proxies for low-oxygen paleoceanographic reconstructions. Biogeosciences, 22(4), 863-957, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-863-2025</Reference>
<Reference>Kaiser, Jérôme; Lamy, Frank (2010): Links between Patagonian Ice Sheet fluctuations and Anarctic dust variability during the last glacial period (MIS 4-2). Quaternary Science Reviews, 29(11-12), 1464-1471, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.03.005</Reference>
<Reference>Lamy, Frank; Kaiser, Jérôme; Arz, Helge Wolfgang; Hebbeln, Dierk; Ninnemann, Ulysses S; Timm, Oliver; Timmermann, Axel; Toggweiler, J Robbie (2007): Modulation of the bipolar seesaw in the Southeast Pacific during Termination 1. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 259(3-4), 400-413, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.04.040</Reference>
<Reference>Lamy, Frank; Kaiser, Jérôme; Ninnemann, Ulysses S; Hebbeln, Dierk; Arz, Helge Wolfgang; Stoner, Joseph S (2004): Antarctic timing of surface water changes off Chile and Patagonian ice-sheet response. Science, 304(5679), 1959-1962, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1097863</Reference>
<Summary>This dataset contains benthic foraminiferal stable carbon (δ13C) and oxygen (δ18O) isotope measurements from the Ocean Drilling Program Site 1233, located on the continental slope off southern Chile in the Southeast Pacific Ocean (41°S, 74°W; 838 m water depth). The stable isotope measurements were performed on the epifaunal species Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi and the infaunal species Globobulimina affinis, picked from the &gt;150 µm size fraction, from the 58–74 m composite depth interval, corresponding to Antarctic Isotope Maximum 8 (~37–39.4 ka). The 2 cm sampling resolution provides sub-centennial temporal resolution (~15 years per sample) based on the age model constrained by radiocarbon dating (Lamy et al. 2004, 2007; Kaiser and Lamy, 2010) and stratigraphic alignment to the Antarctic Ice Core Chronology 2023 (Bouchet et al., 2023). Stable isotope measurements were performed on cleaned foraminiferal calcite using a Finnigan MAT 253 mass spectrometer, and values are reported relative to the Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite standard. Replicate analyses were conducted for Globobulimina affinis where material permitted, while Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi was measured once per sample. All samples were analyzed at the FARLAB (Facility for advanced isotopic research and monitoring of weather, climate and biogeochemical cycling, Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, Norway). The dataset also includes reconstructed bottom water oxygen concentrations derived from the carbon isotope offset between the two species using an established empirical relationship (Hoogakker et al., 2025). The data were generated to document changes in intermediate water properties in the Southeast Pacific during Antarctic Isotope Maximum 8. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.994064"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyr</URL>
<Description>AGE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.04.040</URL>
<Description>Modulation of the bipolar seesaw in the Southeast Pacific during Termination 1</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.03.005</URL>
<Description>Links between Patagonian Ice Sheet fluctuations and Anarctic dust variability during the last glacial period (MIS 4-2)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1097863</URL>
<Description>Antarctic timing of surface water changes off Chile and Patagonian ice-sheet response</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-863-2025</URL>
<Description>Reviews and syntheses: Review of proxies for low-oxygen paleoceanographic reconstructions</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-2257-2023</URL>
<Description>Antarctic ice core chronology (AICC2023)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-2257-2023</URL>
<Description>The Antarctic Ice Core Chronology 2023 (AICC2023) chronological framework and associated timescale for the European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA) Dome C ice core</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.27914.d001</URL>
<Description>DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www-odp.tamu.edu:443/resolutn.html</URL>
<Description>Joides Resolution</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2026-05-07</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-05-07</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
