<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><md:MetaData xmlns:md="http://www.pangaea.de/MetaData" version="2026-04-13">
<md:citation id="dataset993974">
<md:author id="dataset.author117393">
<md:lastName>Gill</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Sophie</md:firstName>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author117393.inst20620">
<md:name>University of Oxford</md:name>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/052gg0110</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author117394">
<md:lastName>Ge</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Jiayou</md:firstName>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author117394.inst21841">
<md:name>Hong Kong University of Science and Technology</md:name>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/00q4vv597</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author117394.inst21016">
<md:name>Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory</md:name>
<md:URI>http://www.gmlab.ac.cn/</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/00y7mag53</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author72095.inst21841">
<md:name>Hong Kong University of Science and Technology</md:name>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/00q4vv597</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author72095.inst21016">
<md:name>Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory</md:name>
<md:URI>http://www.gmlab.ac.cn/</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/00y7mag53</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author28606">
<md:lastName>Henderson</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Gideon M</md:firstName>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-6279-7137</md:orcid>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author28606.inst20620">
<md:name>University of Oxford</md:name>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/052gg0110</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author34696">
<md:lastName>Rickaby</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Rosalind E M</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>rosr@earth.ox.ac.uk</md:eMail>
<md:URI>http://www.earth.ox.ac.uk/people/profiles/academic/rosr</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-6095-8419</md:orcid>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author34696.inst20620">
<md:name>University of Oxford</md:name>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/052gg0110</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:year>2026</md:year>
<md:title>Seawater carbonate chemistry and physiological data for coccolithophores under OAE treatment</md:title>
<md:type id="dataset.reftype10" includeInCitation="true">dataset</md:type>
<md:URI>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993974</md:URI>
<md:dateTime>2026-05-08T08:30:40</md:dateTime>
</md:citation>
<md:abstract>Here we examined the growth, calcification response, and morphology of these two key "endmember" species of coccolithophore (Gephyrocapsa huxleyi and Coccolithus braarudii) to ocean alkalinity enhancement using in vitro laboratory culture experiments. We also compared how the addition of the monovalent cation Na+ and divalent cation Ca2+ to raise total alkalinity affected growth and calcification responses.
This dataset is included in the OA-ICC data compilation maintained in the framework of the IAEA Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (see https://oa-icc.ipsl.fr). Original data were downloaded from Zenodo (see Source) by the OA-ICC data curator. In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2024) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2026-04-30.</md:abstract>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="References" group="210" id="ref139772" relationType="Related to" relationTypeId="12">
<md:author id="ref139772.author117393">
<md:lastName>Gill</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Sophie</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref139772.author117394">
<md:lastName>Ge</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Jiayou</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref139772.author72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref139772.author28606">
<md:lastName>Henderson</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Gideon M</md:firstName>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-6279-7137</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref139772.author34696">
<md:lastName>Rickaby</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Rosalind E M</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>rosr@earth.ox.ac.uk</md:eMail>
<md:URI>http://www.earth.ox.ac.uk/people/profiles/academic/rosr</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-6095-8419</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:year>2025</md:year>
<md:title>The Physiological Response of Contrasting Coccolithophore Species to Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement</md:title>
<md:type id="ref139772.reftype1">journal article</md:type>
<md:source id="ref139772.journal8820" type="journal">Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences</md:source>
<md:volume>130(11)</md:volume>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JG009103</md:URI>
<md:pages>e2025JG009103</md:pages>
</md:reference>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="IsDerivedFrom" group="300" id="ref139773" relationType="Source" relationTypeId="16">
<md:author id="ref139773.author117393">
<md:lastName>Gill</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Sophie</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref139773.author117394">
<md:lastName>Ge</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Jiayou</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref139773.author72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref139773.author28606">
<md:lastName>Henderson</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Gideon M</md:firstName>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-6279-7137</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref139773.author34696">
<md:lastName>Rickaby</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Rosalind E M</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>rosr@earth.ox.ac.uk</md:eMail>
<md:URI>http://www.earth.ox.ac.uk/people/profiles/academic/rosr</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-6095-8419</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:year>2025</md:year>
<md:title>Physiological data for coccolithophores under OAE treatment</md:title>
<md:type id="ref139773.reftype10" includeInCitation="true">dataset</md:type>
<md:source>Zenodo</md:source>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17479763</md:URI>
</md:reference>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="References" group="500" id="ref31273" relationType="References" relationTypeId="24">
<md:author id="ref31273.author32865">
<md:lastName>Nisumaa</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Anne-Marin</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>annemarin@gmail.com</md:eMail>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref31273.author28754">
<md:lastName>Pesant</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Stephane</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>pesant@ebi.ac.uk</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-4936-5209</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref31273.author29176">
<md:lastName>Bellerby</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Richard G J</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>Richard.Bellerby@niva.no</md:eMail>
<md:URI>http://www2.bjerknes.uib.no/pages.asp?pid=21&amp;kat=5&amp;lang=2</md:URI>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref31273.author22445">
<md:lastName>Delille</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Bruno</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>bruno.delille@uliege.be</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-0502-8101</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref31273.author22148">
<md:lastName>Middelburg</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Jack J</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>jmiddelburg@nioo.knaw.nl</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-3601-9072</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref31273.author21564">
<md:lastName>Orr</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>James C</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>j.orr@iaea.org</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-8707-7080</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref31273.author10403">
<md:lastName>Riebesell</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Ulf</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>uriebesell@geomar.de</md:eMail>
<md:URI>https://www.geomar.de/uriebesell/</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-9442-452X</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref31273.author22414">
<md:lastName>Tyrrell</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Toby</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>t.tyrrell@noc.soton.ac.uk</md:eMail>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref31273.author10414">
<md:lastName>Wolf-Gladrow</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Dieter A</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>dieter.wolf-gladrow@awi.de</md:eMail>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/dieter-wolf-gladrow.html</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0001-9531-8668</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref31273.author22159">
<md:lastName>Gattuso</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Jean-Pierre</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>jean-pierre.gattuso@imev-mer.fr</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-4533-4114</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:year>2010</md:year>
<md:title>EPOCA/EUR-OCEANS data compilation on the biological and biogeochemical responses to ocean acidification</md:title>
<md:type id="ref31273.reftype1">journal article</md:type>
<md:source id="ref31273.journal16590" relatedTermIds="33974" type="journal">Earth System Science Data</md:source>
<md:volume>2(2)</md:volume>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010</md:URI>
<md:pages>167-175</md:pages>
</md:reference>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="References" group="500" id="ref128879" relationType="References" relationTypeId="24">
<md:author id="ref128879.author48750">
<md:lastName>Yang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Yan</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>yangyan@xmu.edu.cn</md:eMail>
<md:URI>http://mel.xmu.edu.cn/en/</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-4900-5606</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref128879.author107699">
<md:lastName>Brockmann</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Patrick</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref128879.author107700">
<md:lastName>Galdino</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Carolina</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref128879.author24922">
<md:lastName>Schindler</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Uwe</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>uschindler@pangaea.de</md:eMail>
<md:URI>https://blog.thetaphi.de/</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-1900-4162</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref128879.author29138">
<md:lastName>Gazeau</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Frédéric</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>frederic.gazeau@imev-mer.fr</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0001-8807-4597</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:year>2024</md:year>
<md:title>An update of data compilation on the biological response to ocean acidification and overview of the OA-ICC data portal</md:title>
<md:type id="ref128879.reftype1">journal article</md:type>
<md:source id="ref128879.journal16590" relatedTermIds="33974" type="journal">Earth System Science Data</md:source>
<md:volume>16(8)</md:volume>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3771-2024</md:URI>
<md:pages>3771-3780</md:pages>
</md:reference>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="References" group="500" id="ref79258" relationType="References" relationTypeId="24">
<md:author id="ref79258.author48750">
<md:lastName>Yang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Yan</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>yangyan@xmu.edu.cn</md:eMail>
<md:URI>http://mel.xmu.edu.cn/en/</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-4900-5606</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref79258.author55788">
<md:lastName>Hansson</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>L</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref79258.author22159">
<md:lastName>Gattuso</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Jean-Pierre</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>jean-pierre.gattuso@imev-mer.fr</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-4533-4114</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:year>2016</md:year>
<md:title>Data compilation on the biological response to ocean acidification: an update</md:title>
<md:type id="ref79258.reftype1">journal article</md:type>
<md:source id="ref79258.journal16590" relatedTermIds="33974" type="journal">Earth System Science Data</md:source>
<md:volume>8(1)</md:volume>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-79-2016</md:URI>
<md:pages>79-87</md:pages>
</md:reference>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="References" group="510" id="ref124625" relationType="Related code / software" relationTypeId="22">
<md:author id="ref124625.author22159">
<md:lastName>Gattuso</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Jean-Pierre</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>jean-pierre.gattuso@imev-mer.fr</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-4533-4114</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref124625.author51658">
<md:lastName>Epitalon</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Jean-Marie</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref124625.author34379">
<md:lastName>Lavigne</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Héloïse</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>hlavigne@naturalsciences.be</md:eMail>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref124625.author39204">
<md:lastName>Orr</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>James</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>James.Orr@lsce.ipsl.fr</md:eMail>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref124625.author27217">
<md:lastName>Gentili</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Bernard</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>bernard.gentili@orange.fr</md:eMail>
<md:URI>http://omtab.obs-vlfr.fr/personnes/z_gent_be/gentili.php</md:URI>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref124625.author56746">
<md:lastName>Hagens</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Mathilde</md:firstName>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-3980-1043</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref124625.author59173">
<md:lastName>Hofmann</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Andreas</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref124625.author69140">
<md:lastName>Mueller</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Jens-Daniel</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref124625.author59172">
<md:lastName>Proye</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Aurélien</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref124625.author59171">
<md:lastName>Rae</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>James</md:firstName>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-3904-2526</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref124625.author22144">
<md:lastName>Soetaert</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Karline</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>karline.soetaert@nioz.nl</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-4603-7100</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:year>2024</md:year>
<md:title>seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.3.3</md:title>
<md:type id="ref124625.reftype3">other</md:type>
<md:URI>https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html</md:URI>
</md:reference>
<md:project id="project4173" type="International">
<md:label>OA-ICC</md:label>
<md:name>Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www.iaea.org/services/oa-icc/science-and-collaboration/data-access-and-management</md:URI>
<md:institution id="project4173.inst20253">
<md:name>International Atomic Energy Agency</md:name>
<md:optionalName>IAEA</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://www.iaea.org</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/02zt1gg83</md:ROR>
</md:institution>
</md:project>
<md:size unit="data points">6422</md:size>
<md:license id="license21">
<md:label>CC-BY-4.0</md:label>
<md:name>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</md:name>
<md:URI>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</md:URI>
</md:license>
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<md:name>Type of study</md:name>
<md:shortName>Study type</md:shortName>
<md:term endOffset="4" fragment="1" id="col0.ds15916274.param185520.term49506" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>type</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col0.ds15916274.pi72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Study type</md:caption>
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<md:shortName>Species UID</md:shortName>
<md:term endOffset="7" fragment="1" id="col1.ds15916275.param510679.term49384" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>species</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col1.ds15916275.pi72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Species UID</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="2" id="col2.ds15916275" source="data" type="uri">
<md:parameter id="col2.ds15916275.param510679">
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<md:shortName>Species UID (URI)</md:shortName>
<md:term endOffset="7" fragment="1" id="col2.ds15916275.param510679.term49384" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>species</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col2.ds15916275.pi72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Species UID (URI)</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="3" id="col3.ds15916275" source="data" type="uri">
<md:parameter id="col3.ds15916275.param510679">
<md:name>Species, unique identification (Semantic URI)</md:name>
<md:shortName>Species UID (Semantic URI)</md:shortName>
<md:term endOffset="7" fragment="1" id="col3.ds15916275.param510679.term49384" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>species</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col3.ds15916275.pi72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Species UID (Semantic URI)</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="4" id="col4.ds15916276" source="data" type="string">
<md:parameter id="col4.ds15916276.param96278">
<md:name>Treatment</md:name>
<md:shortName>Treat</md:shortName>
<md:term endOffset="9" fragment="1" id="col4.ds15916276.param96278.term41013" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>treatment</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col4.ds15916276.pi72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:PI>
<md:comment>Replete: CO2aq &gt; 10 μmol /kg throughout the experiment; Limited: [CO2] reached &lt;1μmol/kg by the time of harvest</md:comment>
<md:caption>Treat (Replete: CO2aq &gt; 10 μmol /kg ...)</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
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<md:name>Pathway</md:name>
<md:shortName>Pathw</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col5.ds15916277.pi72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:PI>
<md:comment>I: adding NaHCO3 to Synthetic Ocean
Water (SOW); II: adding Na2CO3 + CaCl2 to SOW</md:comment>
<md:caption>Pathw (I: adding NaHCO3 to Synthetic...)</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="6" format="0.00" id="col6.ds15916278" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col6.ds15916278.param80114">
<md:name>Alkalinity, total</md:name>
<md:shortName>AT</md:shortName>
<md:unit>µmol/kg</md:unit>
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<md:name>total</md:name>
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</md:term>
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<md:name>Molar Concentration</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col6.ds15916278.pi72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:PI>
<md:comment>Initial</md:comment>
<md:caption>AT [µmol/kg] (Initial)</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="7" format="0.00" id="col7.ds15916279" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col7.ds15916279.param87073">
<md:name>Carbon, inorganic, dissolved</md:name>
<md:shortName>DIC</md:shortName>
<md:unit>µmol/kg</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="6" fragment="1" id="col7.ds15916279.param87073.term38477" semanticURI="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>carbon</md:name>
<md:optionalName>C</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:27594</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="28" fragment="2" id="col7.ds15916279.param87073.term1073493" semanticURI="urn:obo:pato:term:0001986" startOffset="19" terminologyId="14" terminologyLabel="PATO">
<md:name>dissolved</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001986</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term id="col7.ds15916279.param87073.term44030" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Molar Concentration</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col7.ds15916279.pi72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>DIC [µmol/kg]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="8" format="0.00" id="col8.ds15916280" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col8.ds15916280.param534368">
<md:name>pH, NBS scale</md:name>
<md:shortName>pH NBS</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col8.ds15916280.pi72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>pH NBS</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="9" format="0.00" id="col9.ds15916281" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col9.ds15916281.param49313">
<md:name>Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)</md:name>
<md:shortName>pCO2water_SST_wet</md:shortName>
<md:unit>µatm</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="16" fragment="1" id="col9.ds15916281.param49313.term40646" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>partial pressure</md:name>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="34" fragment="2" id="col9.ds15916281.param49313.term1073490" semanticURI="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16526" startOffset="20" terminologyId="16" terminologyLabel="ChEBI">
<md:name>carbon dioxide</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16526</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="41" fragment="3" id="col9.ds15916281.param49313.term2606205" semanticURI="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377" startOffset="36" terminologyId="16" terminologyLabel="ChEBI">
<md:name>water</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term id="col9.ds15916281.param49313.term43821" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#EnergyDensity" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Energy Density</md:name>
<md:URI>http://dbpedia.org/resource/Energy_density</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term id="col9.ds15916281.param49313.term43834" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#ForcePerArea" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Force Per Area</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col9.ds15916281.pi72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="10" format="0.00" id="col10.ds15916282" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col10.ds15916282.param82111">
<md:name>Carbon dioxide</md:name>
<md:shortName>CO2</md:shortName>
<md:unit>µmol/kg</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="14" fragment="1" id="col10.ds15916282.param82111.term1073490" semanticURI="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16526" startOffset="0" terminologyId="16" terminologyLabel="ChEBI">
<md:name>carbon dioxide</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16526</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term id="col10.ds15916282.param82111.term44030" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Molar Concentration</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col10.ds15916282.pi72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>CO2 [µmol/kg]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="11" format="0.00" id="col11.ds15916283" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col11.ds15916283.param82365">
<md:name>Bicarbonate ion</md:name>
<md:shortName>[HCO3]-</md:shortName>
<md:unit>µmol/kg</md:unit>
<md:term id="col11.ds15916283.param82365.term44030" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Molar Concentration</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col11.ds15916283.pi72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="12" format="0.00" id="col12.ds15916284" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col12.ds15916284.param82364">
<md:name>Carbonate ion</md:name>
<md:shortName>[CO3]2-</md:shortName>
<md:unit>µmol/kg</md:unit>
<md:term id="col12.ds15916284.param82364.term44030" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Molar Concentration</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col12.ds15916284.pi72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="13" format="0.00" id="col13.ds15916285" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col13.ds15916285.param54293">
<md:name>Calcite saturation state</md:name>
<md:shortName>Omega Cal</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col13.ds15916285.pi72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Omega Cal</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="14" format="0.00000000" id="col14.ds15916286" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col14.ds15916286.param128289">
<md:name>Growth rate</md:name>
<md:shortName>µ</md:shortName>
<md:unit>1/day</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="11" fragment="1" id="col14.ds15916286.param128289.term1073966" semanticURI="urn:obo:pato:term:0001492" startOffset="0" terminologyId="14" terminologyLabel="PATO">
<md:name>growth rate</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001492</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term id="col14.ds15916286.param128289.term43838" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#Frequency" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Frequency</md:name>
<md:URI>http://dbpedia.org/resource/Frequency</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col14.ds15916286.pi72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>µ [1/day]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="15" format="0.000000000" id="col15.ds15916287" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col15.ds15916287.param515368">
<md:name>Calcification rate of calcium carbonate per cell</md:name>
<md:shortName>Calc rate CaCO3/cell</md:shortName>
<md:unit>pg/#/day</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="18" fragment="1" id="col15.ds15916287.param515368.term41029" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>calcification rate</md:name>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="39" fragment="2" id="col15.ds15916287.param515368.term1074204" semanticURI="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3311" startOffset="22" terminologyId="16" terminologyLabel="ChEBI">
<md:name>calcium carbonate</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3311</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="48" fragment="3" id="col15.ds15916287.param515368.term40551" startOffset="44" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>cell</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col15.ds15916287.pi72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Calc rate CaCO3/cell [pg/#/day]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="16" format="0" id="col16.ds15916288" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col16.ds15916288.param717">
<md:name>Temperature, water</md:name>
<md:shortName>Temp</md:shortName>
<md:unit>°C</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="11" fragment="1" id="col16.ds15916288.param717.term43972" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#ThermodynamicTemperature" startOffset="0" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Temperature</md:name>
<md:optionalName>Θ</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="18" fragment="2" id="col16.ds15916288.param717.term2606205" semanticURI="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377" startOffset="13" terminologyId="16" terminologyLabel="ChEBI">
<md:name>water</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col16.ds15916288.pi72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Temp [°C]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="17" format="0" id="col17.ds15916289" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col17.ds15916289.param716">
<md:name>Salinity</md:name>
<md:shortName>Sal</md:shortName>
<md:term endOffset="8" fragment="1" id="col17.ds15916289.param716.term2698012" semanticURI="urn:obo:pato:term:0085001" startOffset="0" terminologyId="14" terminologyLabel="PATO">
<md:name>salinity</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0085001</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col17.ds15916289.pi72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Sal</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="18" format="0.000000000" id="col18.ds15916290" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col18.ds15916290.param563141">
<md:name>Coccosphere size, relative</md:name>
<md:shortName>Coccosp size rel</md:shortName>
<md:term endOffset="16" fragment="2" id="col18.ds15916290.param563141.term1073204" semanticURI="urn:obo:pato:term:0000117" startOffset="12" terminologyId="14" terminologyLabel="PATO">
<md:name>size</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col18.ds15916290.pi72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Coccosp size rel</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="19" format="0.00" id="col19.ds15916291" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col19.ds15916291.param80114">
<md:name>Alkalinity, total</md:name>
<md:shortName>AT</md:shortName>
<md:unit>µmol/kg</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="17" fragment="1" id="col19.ds15916291.param80114.term38253" startOffset="12" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>total</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/american_english/total</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term id="col19.ds15916291.param80114.term44030" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Molar Concentration</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col19.ds15916291.pi72095">
<md:lastName>Zhang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Qiong</md:firstName>
</md:PI>
<md:comment>Final</md:comment>
<md:caption>AT [µmol/kg] (Final)</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="20" format="0" id="col20.ds15916292" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col20.ds15916292.param82366">
<md:name>Carbonate system computation flag</md:name>
<md:shortName>CSC flag</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:method id="col20.ds15916292.method6426">
<md:name>Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)</md:name>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010</md:URI>
</md:method>
<md:PI id="col20.ds15916292.pi48750">
<md:lastName>Yang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Yan</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>yangyan@xmu.edu.cn</md:eMail>
<md:URI>http://mel.xmu.edu.cn/en/</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-4900-5606</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>CSC flag</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="21" format="0.00" id="col21.ds15916293" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col21.ds15916293.param534369">
<md:name>pH, total scale</md:name>
<md:shortName>pHT</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:method id="col21.ds15916293.method6426">
<md:name>Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)</md:name>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010</md:URI>
</md:method>
<md:PI id="col21.ds15916293.pi48750">
<md:lastName>Yang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Yan</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>yangyan@xmu.edu.cn</md:eMail>
<md:URI>http://mel.xmu.edu.cn/en/</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-4900-5606</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>pHT</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="22" format="0.00" id="col22.ds15916294" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col22.ds15916294.param82111">
<md:name>Carbon dioxide</md:name>
<md:shortName>CO2</md:shortName>
<md:unit>µmol/kg</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="14" fragment="1" id="col22.ds15916294.param82111.term1073490" semanticURI="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16526" startOffset="0" terminologyId="16" terminologyLabel="ChEBI">
<md:name>carbon dioxide</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16526</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term id="col22.ds15916294.param82111.term44030" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Molar Concentration</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:method id="col22.ds15916294.method6426">
<md:name>Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)</md:name>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010</md:URI>
</md:method>
<md:PI id="col22.ds15916294.pi48750">
<md:lastName>Yang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Yan</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>yangyan@xmu.edu.cn</md:eMail>
<md:URI>http://mel.xmu.edu.cn/en/</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-4900-5606</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>CO2 [µmol/kg]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="23" format="0.00" id="col23.ds15916295" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col23.ds15916295.param49312">
<md:name>Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)</md:name>
<md:shortName>fCO2water_SST_wet</md:shortName>
<md:unit>µatm</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="8" fragment="1" id="col23.ds15916295.param49312.term48166" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>fugacity</md:name>
<md:URI>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugacity</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="26" fragment="2" id="col23.ds15916295.param49312.term1073490" semanticURI="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16526" startOffset="12" terminologyId="16" terminologyLabel="ChEBI">
<md:name>carbon dioxide</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16526</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="33" fragment="3" id="col23.ds15916295.param49312.term2606205" semanticURI="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377" startOffset="28" terminologyId="16" terminologyLabel="ChEBI">
<md:name>water</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term id="col23.ds15916295.param49312.term43821" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#EnergyDensity" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Energy Density</md:name>
<md:URI>http://dbpedia.org/resource/Energy_density</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term id="col23.ds15916295.param49312.term43834" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#ForcePerArea" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Force Per Area</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:method id="col23.ds15916295.method6426">
<md:name>Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)</md:name>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010</md:URI>
</md:method>
<md:PI id="col23.ds15916295.pi48750">
<md:lastName>Yang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Yan</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>yangyan@xmu.edu.cn</md:eMail>
<md:URI>http://mel.xmu.edu.cn/en/</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-4900-5606</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="24" format="0.00" id="col24.ds15916296" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col24.ds15916296.param49313">
<md:name>Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)</md:name>
<md:shortName>pCO2water_SST_wet</md:shortName>
<md:unit>µatm</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="16" fragment="1" id="col24.ds15916296.param49313.term40646" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>partial pressure</md:name>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="34" fragment="2" id="col24.ds15916296.param49313.term1073490" semanticURI="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16526" startOffset="20" terminologyId="16" terminologyLabel="ChEBI">
<md:name>carbon dioxide</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16526</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="41" fragment="3" id="col24.ds15916296.param49313.term2606205" semanticURI="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377" startOffset="36" terminologyId="16" terminologyLabel="ChEBI">
<md:name>water</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term id="col24.ds15916296.param49313.term43821" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#EnergyDensity" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Energy Density</md:name>
<md:URI>http://dbpedia.org/resource/Energy_density</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term id="col24.ds15916296.param49313.term43834" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#ForcePerArea" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Force Per Area</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:method id="col24.ds15916296.method6426">
<md:name>Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)</md:name>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010</md:URI>
</md:method>
<md:PI id="col24.ds15916296.pi48750">
<md:lastName>Yang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Yan</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>yangyan@xmu.edu.cn</md:eMail>
<md:URI>http://mel.xmu.edu.cn/en/</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-4900-5606</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="25" format="0.00" id="col25.ds15916297" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col25.ds15916297.param82365">
<md:name>Bicarbonate ion</md:name>
<md:shortName>[HCO3]-</md:shortName>
<md:unit>µmol/kg</md:unit>
<md:term id="col25.ds15916297.param82365.term44030" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Molar Concentration</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:method id="col25.ds15916297.method6426">
<md:name>Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)</md:name>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010</md:URI>
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<md:PI id="col25.ds15916297.pi48750">
<md:lastName>Yang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Yan</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>yangyan@xmu.edu.cn</md:eMail>
<md:URI>http://mel.xmu.edu.cn/en/</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-4900-5606</md:orcid>
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<md:caption>[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]</md:caption>
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<md:name>Carbonate ion</md:name>
<md:shortName>[CO3]2-</md:shortName>
<md:unit>µmol/kg</md:unit>
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<md:name>Molar Concentration</md:name>
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<md:name>Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)</md:name>
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<md:PI id="col26.ds15916298.pi48750">
<md:lastName>Yang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Yan</md:firstName>
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<md:caption>[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]</md:caption>
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<md:unit>µmol/kg</md:unit>
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<md:term id="col27.ds15916299.param87073.term44030" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
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<md:name>Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)</md:name>
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<md:lastName>Yang</md:lastName>
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<md:caption>DIC [µmol/kg]</md:caption>
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<md:name>Aragonite saturation state</md:name>
<md:shortName>Omega Arg</md:shortName>
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<md:name>aragonite saturation state</md:name>
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</md:parameter>
<md:method id="col28.ds15916300.method6426">
<md:name>Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)</md:name>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010</md:URI>
</md:method>
<md:PI id="col28.ds15916300.pi48750">
<md:lastName>Yang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Yan</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>yangyan@xmu.edu.cn</md:eMail>
<md:URI>http://mel.xmu.edu.cn/en/</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-4900-5606</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Omega Arg</md:caption>
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<md:matrixColumn col="29" format="0.00" id="col29.ds15916301" source="data" type="numeric">
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<md:name>Calcite saturation state</md:name>
<md:shortName>Omega Cal</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:method id="col29.ds15916301.method6426">
<md:name>Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)</md:name>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010</md:URI>
</md:method>
<md:PI id="col29.ds15916301.pi48750">
<md:lastName>Yang</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Yan</md:firstName>
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<md:orcid>0000-0003-4900-5606</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Omega Cal</md:caption>
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<md:label>CurationLevelC</md:label>
<md:name>Enhanced curation</md:name>
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<md:keyword id="keywords.term38844" type="fromDatabase">Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (&lt;20 L)</md:keyword>
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<md:keyword id="keywords.term38871" type="fromDatabase">Chromista</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term42635" type="fromDatabase">Coccolithus braarudii</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term77985" type="fromDatabase">Gephyrocapsa huxleyi</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term38887" type="fromDatabase">Growth/Morphology</md:keyword>
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<md:keyword id="keywords.term43995" type="fromDatabase">Not applicable</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term78027" type="fromDatabase">Ocean alkalinity enhancement</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term38858" type="fromDatabase">Pelagos</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term50714" type="fromDatabase">Phytoplankton</md:keyword>
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