<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_993908</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Basin-scale Arabian Sea denitrification reconstruction based on δ¹⁵N records, Eastern Arabian Sea Stack</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Singh, Dharmendra Pratap</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Basin-scale Arabian Sea denitrification reconstruction based on δ¹⁵N records, Eastern Arabian Sea Stack</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2026-04-29</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993908</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Dharmendra Pratap</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Singh</Last_Name>
<Email>dharmendra.singh@es.iitr.ac.in</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>AGE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>δ15N, bulk sediment</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>δ15N, standard deviation</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>355-U1456</Keyword>
<Keyword>Arabian Sea</Keyword>
<Keyword>Composite Core</Keyword>
<Keyword>d15N</Keyword>
<Keyword>Exp355</Keyword>
<Keyword>MD10</Keyword>
<Keyword>MD76-131</Keyword>
<Keyword>ME33-EAST</Keyword>
<Keyword>Piston corer</Keyword>
<Keyword>Sedimentary geochemistry</Keyword>
<Keyword>Sediment corer</Keyword>
<Keyword>SK117_GC_08</Keyword>
<Keyword>SK126-GC39</Keyword>
<Keyword>Stack</Keyword>
<Keyword>TN</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Stacked</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>calculated, 1 sigma</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Joides Resolution</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Marion Dufresne (1972)</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>1976-01-01</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>1976-01-01</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>12.63</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>16.62133333</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>68.582</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>73.33</Easternmost_Longitude>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>284 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Pawar, Rahul; Singh, Dharmendra Pratap; Saraswat, Rajeev; Maurya, A S (2026): Orbital forcing regulated Arabian Sea denitrification during the late Pleistocene. Global and Planetary Change, 259, 105373, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2026.105373</Reference>
<Reference>Banakar, Virupaxa K; Oba, Tadamichi; Chodankar, A R; Kuramoto, Takayuki; Yamamoto, Masanobu; Minagawa, Masao (2005): Monsoon related changes in sea surface productivity and water column denitrification in the Eastern Arabian Sea during the last glacial cycle. Marine Geology, 219(2-3), 99-108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2005.05.004</Reference>
<Reference>Ganeshram, Raja S; Pedersen, Thomas F; Calvert, Stephen E; McNeill, Gavin W; Fontugne, Michel R (2000): Glacial‐interglacial variability in denitrification in the World's Oceans: Causes and consequences. Paleoceanography, 15(4), 361-376, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999PA000422</Reference>
<Reference>Kessarkar, Pratima Mohan; Rao, V Purnachadra; Naqvi, Syed Wajih Ahmad; Chivas, Allan R; Saino, Toshiro (2011): Fluctuations in productivity and denitrification in the southeastern Arabian Sea during the Late Quaternary. Current Science, 99, 485-491, https://www.jstor.org/stable/24109571</Reference>
<Reference>Kim, Ji-Eun; Khim, Boo-Keun; Ikehara, Minoru; Lee, Jongmin (2018): Orbital-scale denitrification changes in the Eastern Arabian Sea during the last 800 kyrs. Scientific Reports, 8(1), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25415-7</Reference>
<Reference>Möbius, Jürgen; Gaye, Birgit; Lahajnar, Niko; Bahlmann, Enno; Emeis, Kay-Christian (2011): Influence of diagenesis on sedimentary d15N in the Arabian Sea over the last 130 kyr. Marine Geology, 284(1-4), 127-138, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2011.03.013</Reference>
<Reference>Tesdal, J-E; Galbraith, Eric Douglas; Kienast, Markus (2013): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - NICOPP Global Ocean Sediment Nitrogen Isotope Database [dataset]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, https://doi.org/10.25921/W9CA-1Z10</Reference>
<Reference>Arabian Sea cores, references and chronology (URI: https://download.pangaea.de/reference/139702/attachments/References_chronology.xlsx)</Reference>
<Summary>The new δ¹⁵N record of sediment core SSD004_GC11 is combined with published regional datasets to produce a basin-wide Arabian Sea denitrification stack. Spectral and cross-wavelet analyses reveal dominant orbital-scale variability, with stronger obliquity influence in the southern basin and precession dominance in northern records. Coherent variability between δ¹⁵N records and atmospheric N₂O concentrations highlights orbital forcing as a key driver of long-term nitrogen cycling and greenhouse gas variability. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993908"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyr</URL>
<Description>AGE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2026.105373</URL>
<Description>Orbital forcing regulated Arabian Sea denitrification during the late Pleistocene</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2005.05.004</URL>
<Description>Monsoon related changes in sea surface productivity and water column denitrification in the Eastern Arabian Sea during the last glacial cycle</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2011.03.013</URL>
<Description>Influence of diagenesis on sedimentary d15N in the Arabian Sea over the last 130 kyr</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1029/1999PA000422</URL>
<Description>Glacial‐interglacial variability in denitrification in the World's Oceans: Causes and consequences</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25415-7</URL>
<Description>Orbital-scale denitrification changes in the Eastern Arabian Sea during the last 800 kyrs</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.25921/W9CA-1Z10</URL>
<Description>NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - NICOPP Global Ocean Sediment Nitrogen Isotope Database</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marion_Dufresne_(1972)</URL>
<Description>Marion Dufresne (1972)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.jstor.org/stable/24109571</URL>
<Description>Fluctuations in productivity and denitrification in the southeastern Arabian Sea during the Late Quaternary</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www-odp.tamu.edu:443/resolutn.html</URL>
<Description>Joides Resolution</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Parent_DIF>PANGAEA_993898</Parent_DIF>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2026-04-29</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-04-29</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
