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Singh, Dharmendra Pratap (2026): Basin-scale Arabian Sea denitrification reconstruction based on δ¹⁵N records, Eastern Arabian Sea Stack [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993908 (DOI registration in progress), In: Singh, DP (2026): Basin-scale Arabian Sea denitrification reconstruction based on δ¹⁵N records including core SSD004 GC11 [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993898 (DOI registration in progress)

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Published: 2026-04-29

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Abstract:
The new δ¹⁵N record of sediment core SSD004_GC11 is combined with published regional datasets to produce a basin-wide Arabian Sea denitrification stack. Spectral and cross-wavelet analyses reveal dominant orbital-scale variability, with stronger obliquity influence in the southern basin and precession dominance in northern records. Coherent variability between δ¹⁵N records and atmospheric N₂O concentrations highlights orbital forcing as a key driver of long-term nitrogen cycling and greenhouse gas variability.
Keyword(s):
Arabian Sea; d15N; Sedimentary geochemistry; Stack; TN
Related to:
Pawar, Rahul; Singh, Dharmendra Pratap; Saraswat, Rajeev; Maurya, A S (2026): Orbital forcing regulated Arabian Sea denitrification during the late Pleistocene. Global and Planetary Change, 259, 105373, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2026.105373
References:
Banakar, Virupaxa K; Oba, Tadamichi; Chodankar, A R; Kuramoto, Takayuki; Yamamoto, Masanobu; Minagawa, Masao (2005): Monsoon related changes in sea surface productivity and water column denitrification in the Eastern Arabian Sea during the last glacial cycle. Marine Geology, 219(2-3), 99-108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2005.05.004
Ganeshram, Raja S; Pedersen, Thomas F; Calvert, Stephen E; McNeill, Gavin W; Fontugne, Michel R (2000): Glacial‐interglacial variability in denitrification in the World's Oceans: Causes and consequences. Paleoceanography, 15(4), 361-376, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999PA000422
Kessarkar, Pratima Mohan; Rao, V Purnachadra; Naqvi, Syed Wajih Ahmad; Chivas, Allan R; Saino, Toshiro (2011): Fluctuations in productivity and denitrification in the southeastern Arabian Sea during the Late Quaternary. Current Science, 99, 485-491, https://www.jstor.org/stable/24109571
Kim, Ji-Eun; Khim, Boo-Keun; Ikehara, Minoru; Lee, Jongmin (2018): Orbital-scale denitrification changes in the Eastern Arabian Sea during the last 800 kyrs. Scientific Reports, 8(1), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25415-7
Möbius, Jürgen; Gaye, Birgit; Lahajnar, Niko; Bahlmann, Enno; Emeis, Kay-Christian (2011): Influence of diagenesis on sedimentary d15N in the Arabian Sea over the last 130 kyr. Marine Geology, 284(1-4), 127-138, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2011.03.013
Tesdal, J-E; Galbraith, Eric Douglas; Kienast, Markus (2013): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - NICOPP Global Ocean Sediment Nitrogen Isotope Database [dataset]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, https://doi.org/10.25921/W9CA-1Z10
Funding:
Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), grant/award no. SRG/2021/000620
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 15.171267 * Median Longitude: 71.233827 * South-bound Latitude: 12.630000 * West-bound Longitude: 68.582000 * North-bound Latitude: 16.621333 * East-bound Longitude: 73.330000
Date/Time Start: 1976-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1976-01-01T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: -3820.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -1230.0 m
Event(s):
355-U1456 * Latitude: 16.621333 * Longitude: 68.838833 * Elevation: -3640.0 m * Campaign: Exp355 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Composite Core (COMPCORE)
MD76-131 * Latitude: 15.530000 * Longitude: 72.568300 * Date/Time: 1976-01-01T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1230.0 m * Recovery: 9.5 m * Location: Indian Ocean * Campaign: MD10 (OSIRIS II) * Basis: Marion Dufresne (1972) * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)
ME33-EAST * Latitude: 15.592000 * Longitude: 68.582000 * Elevation: -3820.0 m * Method/Device: Sediment corer (SEDCO)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
AGEAgeka BPSingh, Dharmendra PratapGeocode
δ15N, bulk sedimentδ15N bulk‰ airSingh, Dharmendra PratapStackedEastern Arabian Sea Stack
δ15N, standard deviationδ15N std dev±Singh, Dharmendra Pratapcalculated, 1 sigma
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
284 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Age [ka BP]

δ15N bulk [‰ air]

δ15N std dev [±]
0.10.89
1.10.980.65
2.10.930.35
3.10.930.18
4.10.370.54
5.10.530.39
6.10.370.56
7.10.270.42
8.1-0.020.27
9.1-0.120.36
10.1-0.010.51
11.10.130.75
12.10.000.64
13.1-0.130.49
14.1-0.410.29
15.10.040.67
16.1-0.281.14
17.1-0.301.12
18.1-0.220.80
19.1-0.240.61
20.1-0.300.55
21.1-0.240.44
22.1-0.460.73
23.1-0.320.68
24.1-0.140.65
25.1-0.190.76
26.1-0.170.71
27.10.380.90
28.10.650.95
29.10.420.50
30.10.240.66
31.10.270.62
32.10.450.46
33.10.250.54
34.10.140.59
35.10.200.58
36.10.460.60
37.10.700.70
38.10.800.87
39.10.731.00
40.10.671.10
41.10.361.03
42.10.420.85
43.10.550.61
44.10.750.50
45.10.500.53
46.10.890.97
47.11.101.08
48.10.931.08
49.10.781.18
50.10.551.14
51.10.181.00
52.1-0.031.05
53.1-0.150.77
54.1-0.270.65
55.1-0.280.71
56.1-0.710.42
57.1-0.880.44
58.1-1.260.70
59.1-1.130.56
60.1-1.090.57
61.1-1.060.55
62.1-0.960.61
63.1-0.880.86
64.1-1.050.42
65.1-1.040.35
66.1-0.930.33
67.1-0.920.42
68.1-0.630.64
69.1-0.630.49
70.1-0.440.54
71.1-0.650.22
72.1-0.450.40
73.10.250.87
74.10.750.91
75.10.440.80
76.10.160.53
77.10.400.52
78.10.400.70
79.10.310.91
80.1-0.150.53
81.1-0.340.62
82.1-0.650.62
83.1-0.790.33
84.1-0.710.33
85.1-0.560.01
86.1-0.320.79
87.1-0.091.12
88.10.001.12
89.1-0.021.11
90.1-0.031.11
91.10.131.41
92.10.241.36
93.10.171.02
94.1-0.090.80
95.1-0.180.55
96.10.010.56
97.1-0.200.45
98.1-0.490.64
99.1-0.290.32
100.1-0.110.15
101.1-0.340.31
102.1-0.290.38
103.10.160.11
104.10.710.74
105.11.34
106.11.46
107.11.25
108.10.85
109.10.45
110.10.83
111.11.25
112.11.60
113.11.76
114.11.93
115.11.151.03
116.10.980.99
117.10.820.95
118.10.340.47
119.1-0.160.04
120.1-0.550.41
121.1-0.660.36
122.1-0.760.31
123.1-0.900.32
124.1-1.070.38
125.1-1.150.55
126.1-1.040.44
127.1-0.790.13
128.1-1.300.96
129.1-1.211.29
130.1-0.801.15
131.1-0.601.31
132.1-0.511.42
133.10.30
134.10.11
135.1-0.08
136.1-0.13
137.1-0.19
138.1-0.24
139.1
140.1
141.1
142.1
143.10.42
144.10.07
145.1-0.28
146.1-0.49
147.1-0.24
148.10.00
149.10.24
150.10.36
151.10.35
152.10.34
153.10.30
154.10.04
155.1-0.23
156.1-0.50
157.1
158.1
159.1-0.19
160.1-0.18
161.1-0.20
162.1-0.38
163.1-0.55
164.1-0.45
165.1-0.36
166.1-0.38
167.1-0.41
168.1
169.1
170.1
171.1
172.1
173.1
174.1