<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><md:MetaData xmlns:md="http://www.pangaea.de/MetaData" version="2026-04-13">
<md:citation id="dataset993903">
<md:author id="dataset.author74609">
<md:lastName>Singh</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Dharmendra Pratap</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>dharmendra.singh@es.iitr.ac.in</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0001-5563-1633</md:orcid>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author74609.inst22743">
<md:name>Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee</md:name>
<md:optionalName>IITR</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://www.iitr.ac.in/</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/00582g326</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:year>2026</md:year>
<md:title>δ¹⁵N and TN records of sediment core SSD004 GC11</md:title>
<md:type id="dataset.reftype10" includeInCitation="true">dataset</md:type>
<md:URI>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993903</md:URI>
<md:dateTime>2026-04-29T10:55:05</md:dateTime>
<md:parentURI>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993898</md:parentURI>
</md:citation>
<md:abstract>This dataset provides nitrogen isotopic composition (δ¹⁵N) and total nitrogen (TN) measurements from marine sediment core SSD004 GC11 in the southern Arabian Sea covering the last ~167 ka. The records document variability in water-column denitrification, an important control on marine nitrogen cycling and atmospheric N₂O emissions. δ¹⁵N values indicate strong coupling between primary productivity and denitrification during warm intervals, with weaker coupling during cold periods despite continued productivity linked to winter monsoon mixing.</md:abstract>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="References" group="210" id="ref139688" relationType="Related to" relationTypeId="12">
<md:author id="ref139688.author117229">
<md:lastName>Pawar</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Rahul</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref139688.author74609">
<md:lastName>Singh</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Dharmendra Pratap</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>dharmendra.singh@es.iitr.ac.in</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0001-5563-1633</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref139688.author31198">
<md:lastName>Saraswat</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Rajeev</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>rsaraswat@nio.org</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-2110-2578</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref139688.author89420">
<md:lastName>Maurya</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>A S</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:year>2026</md:year>
<md:title>Orbital forcing regulated Arabian Sea denitrification during the late Pleistocene</md:title>
<md:type id="ref139688.reftype1">journal article</md:type>
<md:source id="ref139688.journal6174" relatedTermIds="33972,33974" type="journal">Global and Planetary Change</md:source>
<md:volume>259</md:volume>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2026.105373</md:URI>
<md:pages>105373</md:pages>
</md:reference>
<md:extent>
<md:geographic>
<md:westBoundLongitude>78.9312</md:westBoundLongitude>
<md:eastBoundLongitude>78.9312</md:eastBoundLongitude>
<md:southBoundLatitude>6.0</md:southBoundLatitude>
<md:northBoundLatitude>6.0</md:northBoundLatitude>
<md:meanLongitude>78.9312</md:meanLongitude>
<md:meanLatitude>6.0</md:meanLatitude>
</md:geographic>
<md:elevation geocodeId="geocode1" name="DEPTH, sediment/rock" unit="m">
<md:min>0.005</md:min>
<md:max>5.835</md:max>
</md:elevation>
<md:topoType id="topotype3">vertical profile</md:topoType>
</md:extent>
<md:award id="award4959">
<md:funder id="award4959.funder21066" semanticURI="https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001843">
<md:name>Science and Engineering Research Board</md:name>
<md:optionalName>SERB</md:optionalName>
<md:crossrefFunderId>https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001843</md:crossrefFunderId>
</md:funder>
<md:number>SRG/2021/000620</md:number>
</md:award>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event3372344" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>SSD004_GC11</md:label>
<md:latitude>6.0</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>78.9312</md:longitude>
<md:elevation>-2901.0</md:elevation>
<md:basis id="event3372344.basis5402">
<md:name>Sindhu Sadhana</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www.nio.res.in/research/research-vessels/rv-sindhu-sadhana</md:URI>
<md:callSign>AVCO</md:callSign>
<md:IMOnumber>9608855</md:IMOnumber>
</md:basis>
<md:method id="event3372344.method11107">
<md:name>Gravity corer</md:name>
<md:optionalName>GC</md:optionalName>
</md:method>
</md:event>
<md:size unit="data points">2333</md:size>
<md:license id="license21">
<md:label>CC-BY-4.0</md:label>
<md:name>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</md:name>
<md:URI>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</md:URI>
</md:license>
<md:matrixColumn behaviour="1" col="0" format="0.000" id="col0.ds15914471" source="geocode" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col0.ds15914471.geocode1">
<md:name>DEPTH, sediment/rock</md:name>
<md:shortName>Depth sed</md:shortName>
<md:unit>m</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="5" fragment="1" id="col0.ds15914471.geocode1.term1073131" semanticURI="urn:obo:pato:term:0001595" startOffset="0" terminologyId="14" terminologyLabel="PATO">
<md:name>depth</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001595</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="15" fragment="2" id="col0.ds15914471.geocode1.term38263" startOffset="7" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>sediment</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002007</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="20" fragment="3" id="col0.ds15914471.geocode1.term41056" startOffset="16" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>rock</md:name>
</md:term>
<md:term id="col0.ds15914471.geocode1.term43863" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#Length" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Length</md:name>
<md:optionalName>L</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://dbpedia.org/resource/Length</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col0.ds15914471.pi74609">
<md:lastName>Singh</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Dharmendra Pratap</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>dharmendra.singh@es.iitr.ac.in</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0001-5563-1633</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Depth sed [m]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="1" format="0.00" id="col1.ds15914472" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col1.ds15914472.param518755">
<md:name>Depth, sediment/rock, top/minimum</md:name>
<md:shortName>Depth sed top</md:shortName>
<md:unit>m</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="5" fragment="1" id="col1.ds15914472.param518755.term1073131" semanticURI="urn:obo:pato:term:0001595" startOffset="0" terminologyId="14" terminologyLabel="PATO">
<md:name>depth</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001595</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="15" fragment="2" id="col1.ds15914472.param518755.term1073132" semanticURI="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002007" startOffset="7" terminologyId="15" terminologyLabel="ENVO">
<md:name>sediment</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002007</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="20" fragment="3" id="col1.ds15914472.param518755.term1073130" semanticURI="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00001995" startOffset="16" terminologyId="15" terminologyLabel="ENVO">
<md:name>rock</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00001995</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="29" fragment="4" id="col1.ds15914472.param518755.term41019" startOffset="22" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>minimum</md:name>
</md:term>
<md:term id="col1.ds15914472.param518755.term43863" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#Length" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Length</md:name>
<md:optionalName>L</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://dbpedia.org/resource/Length</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col1.ds15914472.pi74609">
<md:lastName>Singh</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Dharmendra Pratap</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>dharmendra.singh@es.iitr.ac.in</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0001-5563-1633</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Depth sed top [m]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="2" format="0.00" id="col2.ds15914473" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col2.ds15914473.param518756">
<md:name>Depth, sediment/rock, bottom/maximum</md:name>
<md:shortName>Depth sed bot</md:shortName>
<md:unit>m</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="5" fragment="1" id="col2.ds15914473.param518756.term1073131" semanticURI="urn:obo:pato:term:0001595" startOffset="0" terminologyId="14" terminologyLabel="PATO">
<md:name>depth</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001595</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="15" fragment="2" id="col2.ds15914473.param518756.term1073132" semanticURI="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002007" startOffset="7" terminologyId="15" terminologyLabel="ENVO">
<md:name>sediment</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002007</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="20" fragment="3" id="col2.ds15914473.param518756.term1073130" semanticURI="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00001995" startOffset="16" terminologyId="15" terminologyLabel="ENVO">
<md:name>rock</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00001995</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="29" fragment="4" id="col2.ds15914473.param518756.term38492" startOffset="22" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>maximum</md:name>
</md:term>
<md:term id="col2.ds15914473.param518756.term43863" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#Length" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Length</md:name>
<md:optionalName>L</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://dbpedia.org/resource/Length</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col2.ds15914473.pi74609">
<md:lastName>Singh</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Dharmendra Pratap</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>dharmendra.singh@es.iitr.ac.in</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0001-5563-1633</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Depth sed bot [m]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn behaviour="5" col="3" format="0.00" id="col3.ds15914474" source="geocode" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col3.ds15914474.geocode2205">
<md:name>AGE</md:name>
<md:shortName>Age</md:shortName>
<md:unit>ka BP</md:unit>
<md:URI>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyr</md:URI>
<md:term endOffset="3" fragment="1" id="col3.ds15914474.geocode2205.term1073135" semanticURI="urn:obo:pato:term:0000011" startOffset="0" terminologyId="14" terminologyLabel="PATO">
<md:name>age</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000011</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term id="col3.ds15914474.geocode2205.term43975" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#Time" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Time</md:name>
<md:optionalName>T</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://dbpedia.org/resource/Time</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col3.ds15914474.pi74609">
<md:lastName>Singh</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Dharmendra Pratap</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>dharmendra.singh@es.iitr.ac.in</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0001-5563-1633</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Age [ka BP]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="4" format="0.00" id="col4.ds15914475" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col4.ds15914475.param31361">
<md:name>δ15N, bulk sediment</md:name>
<md:shortName>δ15N bulk</md:shortName>
<md:unit>‰ air</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="4" fragment="1" id="col4.ds15914475.param31361.term1073092" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>δ15N</md:name>
<md:URI>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_stability_of_isotopes</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:method id="col4.ds15914475.method19037">
<md:name>Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer (IRMS) Thermo Fisher Scientific, MAT 253 Plus</md:name>
</md:method>
<md:PI id="col4.ds15914475.pi74609">
<md:lastName>Singh</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Dharmendra Pratap</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>dharmendra.singh@es.iitr.ac.in</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0001-5563-1633</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>δ15N bulk [‰ air]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="5" format="0.00" id="col5.ds15914476" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col5.ds15914476.param73">
<md:name>Nitrogen, total</md:name>
<md:shortName>TN</md:shortName>
<md:unit>%</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="8" fragment="1" id="col5.ds15914476.param73.term38548" semanticURI="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25555" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>nitrogen</md:name>
<md:optionalName>N</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:25555</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="15" fragment="2" id="col5.ds15914476.param73.term38253" startOffset="10" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>total</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/american_english/total</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term id="col5.ds15914476.param73.term43794" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#DimensionlessRatio" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Dimensionless Ratio</md:name>
<md:optionalName>ψ</md:optionalName>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:method id="col5.ds15914476.method19037">
<md:name>Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer (IRMS) Thermo Fisher Scientific, MAT 253 Plus</md:name>
</md:method>
<md:PI id="col5.ds15914476.pi74609">
<md:lastName>Singh</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Dharmendra Pratap</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>dharmendra.singh@es.iitr.ac.in</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0001-5563-1633</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:comment>wt. %</md:comment>
<md:caption>TN [%]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="6" id="col6.ds15914477" source="data" type="string">
<md:parameter id="col6.ds15914477.param18375">
<md:name>Tephra/volcanic ash</md:name>
<md:shortName>Tephra</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col6.ds15914477.pi74609">
<md:lastName>Singh</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Dharmendra Pratap</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>dharmendra.singh@es.iitr.ac.in</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0001-5563-1633</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Tephra</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:status>
<md:curationLevel id="curlevel30">
<md:label>CurationLevelC</md:label>
<md:name>Enhanced curation</md:name>
<md:URI>https://wiki.pangaea.de/wiki/Curation_levels</md:URI>
</md:curationLevel>
</md:status>
<md:keywords>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term51409" type="fromDatabase">Arabian Sea</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term68617" type="fromDatabase">d15N</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term51567" type="fromDatabase">Sedimentary geochemistry</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term52549" type="fromDatabase">Stack</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term69323" type="fromDatabase">TN</md:keyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author117229</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author31198</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author74609</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author89420</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">award4959</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">basis5402</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">curlevel30</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">event3372344</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">funder21066</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">geocode1</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">geocode1600</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">geocode1601</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">geocode2205</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">geocode8128</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">inst22743</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">journal6174</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">license21</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">method11107</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">method19037</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param18375</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param31361</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param518755</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param518756</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param73</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">pi74609</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">ref139688</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term1073092</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term1073130</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term1073131</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term1073132</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term1073135</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term38253</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term38263</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term38492</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term38548</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term41019</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term41056</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term43794</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term43863</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term43975</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term51409</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term51567</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term52549</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term68617</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term69323</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">topotype3</md:techKeyword>
</md:keywords>
<md:technicalInfo>
<md:entry key="xmlLastModified" value="2026-04-29T10:55:09Z"/>
<md:entry key="lastModified" value="2026-04-29T10:55:05"/>
<md:entry key="filename" value="1_SSD004_GC11_nitrogen"/>
<md:entry key="mimeType" value="text/tab-separated-values"/>
<md:entry key="status" value="published"/>
<md:entry key="status_num" value="4"/>
<md:entry key="DOIRegistryStatus" value="registration is in the lead time"/>
<md:entry key="DOIRegistryStatus_num" value="3"/>
<md:entry key="hierarchyLevel" value="child"/>
<md:entry key="loginOption" value="unrestricted"/>
<md:entry key="loginOption_num" value="1"/>
</md:technicalInfo>
</md:MetaData>