Hoppmann Mario mario.hoppmann@awi.de https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/mario-hoppmann.html 0000-0003-1294-9531 Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven AWI https://www.awi.de/ https://ror.org/032e6b942 Tippenhauer Sandra sandra.tippenhauer@awi.de https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/sandra-tippenhauer.html 0000-0003-3405-6275 Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven AWI https://www.awi.de/ https://ror.org/032e6b942 Rohde Sven sven.rohde@uni-oldenburg.de 0000-0002-1796-6384 Institut für Chemie und Biologie des Meeres, Meeresstation, Wilhelmshaven http://hpa.icbm.uni-oldenburg.de/ https://ror.org/033n9gh91 2026 Continuous thermosalinograph oceanography along RV HEINCKE cruise track HE659 dataset Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993555 2026-05-05T07:56:07 Raw data acquired by a thermosalinograph (SBE21, Sea-Bird GmbH) in combination with an external temperature sensor (SBE38, Sea-Bird GmbH) aboard RV Heincke were processed to generate a calibrated, quality-controlled dataset of seawater temperature and salinity. The raw sensor data were initially retrieved from the DSHIP database (https://dship.awi.de) at a temporal resolution of 1 second and converted into temperature and conductivity using the pre-deployment calibration coefficients. The thermosalinograph system aboard RV Heincke is typically replaced after each expedition season, with a recalibration conducted at the manufacturer's facilities after each exchange. After post-cruise recalibration of the instruments, additional correction factors were calculated and applied to account for sensor drift. Salinity was calculated from internally measured temperatures and conductivities following the Practical Salinity Scale (PSS-78). The processed dataset is provided as 1-minute averages of salinity and seawater external temperature, synchronized with the positional data from the expedition's master track. Quality flags were assigned in accordance with the SeaDataNet Data Quality Control Procedures (May 2010). Hoppmann Mario mario.hoppmann@awi.de https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/mario-hoppmann.html 0000-0003-1294-9531 Tippenhauer Sandra sandra.tippenhauer@awi.de https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/sandra-tippenhauer.html 0000-0003-3405-6275 2026 Continuous thermosalinograph oceanography along RV HEINCKE cruise track HE659 - Data Processing Report report FIELAX - Gesellschaft für wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung mbH https://download.pangaea.de/reference/139298/attachments/HE659_TSG_nav.pdf Rohde Sven sven.rohde@uni-oldenburg.de 0000-0002-1796-6384 2025 Master tracks in different resolutions of HEINCKE cruise HE659, Bremerhaven - Bremerhaven, 2025-04-14 - 2025-04-29 dataset Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.982622 Rohde Sven sven.rohde@uni-oldenburg.de 0000-0002-1796-6384 Neumann Andreas andreas.neumann@hereon.de 0000-0002-4729-7062 Minutolo Fabrizio Fabrizio.Minutolo@hereon.de Hoffmann Jasper jasper.hoffmann@awi.de 0000-0002-0724-0790 Sander Lasse lasse.sander@awi.de 0000-0003-1066-7952 Breyer Gavin gavin.breyer@senckenberg.de Bartholomä Alexander alexander.bartholomae@senckenberg.de 2025 MGF North Sea II: Effects of the exclusion of bottom-contact fishing on benthic habitats in the Natura 2000 sites 'Sylt Outer Reef' and 'Borkum Reef Ground', Cruise No. HE659, 14.04. - 29.04.2025, Bremerhaven (Germany) - Bremerhaven (Germany) report HEINCKE-Berichte, Begutachtungspanel Forschungsschiffe HE659 https://doi.org/10.48433/cr_he659 54 pp 6.167827 8.121282 53.722014 55.139644 6.862711116071824 54.24890228607999 2025-04-14T08:58:00 2025-04-29T00:56:00 2.0 2.0 horizontal profile DAM_Underway DAM Underway Research Data https://www.allianz-meeresforschung.de/kernbereiche/datenmanagement-und-digitalisierung#unterwegs DataHub DataHub Earth and Environment of the Helmholtz Association https://helmholtz.software/projects/datahub AWI_PhyOce Physical Oceanography @ AWI https://www.awi.de/en/science/climate-sciences/physical-oceanography.html Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven AWI https://www.awi.de/ https://ror.org/032e6b942 HE659_0_Underway-3 53.797357 8.142469 -13.0 2025-04-14T08:43:01 53.853629 7.950753 -18.0 2025-04-29T00:54:38 HE659 HE659 MGFNorthSea-II MGFNorthSea-II Bremerhaven, Germany 2025-04-14T00:00:00 2025-04-14 Bremerhaven, Germany 2025-04-29T00:00:00 2025-04-29 Heincke https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-164 DBCK 8806113 Rohde, Sven Rohde, Sven doi:10.48433/cr_he659 20250142 https://download.pangaea.de/reference/133461/attachments/HE659_nav.png doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.982622 Heincke https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-164 DBCK 8806113 Thermosalinograph TSG CTD & XBT thermosalinographs http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/133/ https://registry.o2a-data.de/items/8558 126594 CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ DATE/TIME Date/Time http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601 Time T http://dbpedia.org/resource/Time Hoppmann Mario mario.hoppmann@awi.de https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/mario-hoppmann.html 0000-0003-1294-9531 DSHIP system time Date/Time LATITUDE Latitude http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709 Hoppmann Mario mario.hoppmann@awi.de https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/mario-hoppmann.html 0000-0003-1294-9531 according to master track Latitude LONGITUDE Longitude http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709 Hoppmann Mario mario.hoppmann@awi.de https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/mario-hoppmann.html 0000-0003-1294-9531 according to master track Longitude DEPTH, water Depth water m depth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001595 water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 Length L http://dbpedia.org/resource/Length Hoppmann Mario mario.hoppmann@awi.de https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/mario-hoppmann.html 0000-0003-1294-9531 depth of water inlet of TSG system Depth water [m] Temperature, water Temp °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 Digital oceanographic thermometer, Sea-Bird, SBE 38 https://www.seabird.com/sbe-38-digital-oceanographic-thermometer/product?id=60762467703 Sea-Bird SBE 38 thermometer http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0191/ Hoppmann Mario mario.hoppmann@awi.de https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/mario-hoppmann.html 0000-0003-1294-9531 Temp [°C] Quality flag, water temperature QF water temp quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000001 Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 Seadatanet flag: Data quality control procedures according to SeaDataNet (2010) https://www.seadatanet.org/content/download/596/file/SeaDataNet_QC_procedures_V2_%28May_2010%29.pdf Hoppmann Mario mario.hoppmann@awi.de https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/mario-hoppmann.html 0000-0003-1294-9531 Temperature QC flag meanings: 0:no QC, 1:good, 2:probably good, 3:probably bad, 4:bad, 5-7:not used, 8:interpolated, 9:missing QF water temp Conductivity Cond mS/cm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_conductivity conductivity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001585 Thermosalinograph (TSG), Sea-Bird, SBE 21 SEACAT https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/37607/1/SBE21_SEACAT_UserManual.pdf Sea-Bird SBE 21 Thermosalinograph http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0667/ Hoppmann Mario mario.hoppmann@awi.de https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/mario-hoppmann.html 0000-0003-1294-9531 Cond [mS/cm] Temperature, water, internal T intern °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 Thermosalinograph (TSG), Sea-Bird, SBE 21 SEACAT https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/37607/1/SBE21_SEACAT_UserManual.pdf Sea-Bird SBE 21 Thermosalinograph http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0667/ Hoppmann Mario mario.hoppmann@awi.de https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/mario-hoppmann.html 0000-0003-1294-9531 T intern [°C] Salinity Sal salinity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0085001 Calculation according to Practical Salinity Scale PSS-78, Lewis and Perkin (1981) https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(81)90002-9 Sea-Bird SBE 21 Thermosalinograph http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0667/ Hoppmann Mario mario.hoppmann@awi.de https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/mario-hoppmann.html 0000-0003-1294-9531 Sal Quality flag, salinity QF sal salinity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0085001 quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000001 Seadatanet flag: Data quality control procedures according to SeaDataNet (2010) https://www.seadatanet.org/content/download/596/file/SeaDataNet_QC_procedures_V2_%28May_2010%29.pdf Hoppmann Mario mario.hoppmann@awi.de https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/mario-hoppmann.html 0000-0003-1294-9531 Salinity QC flag meanings:0:no QC; 1:good; 2:probably good; 3:probably bad; 4:bad; 5-7:not used; 8:interpolated; 9:missing QF sal CurationLevelC Enhanced curation https://wiki.pangaea.de/wiki/Curation_levels ProcLevel2 PANGAEA data processing level 2 https://wiki.pangaea.de/wiki/Processing_levels#PANGAEA_data_processing_level_2 HE659 Heincke Salinity thermosalinograph T/S data TSG Water temperature DAMUnderwayResearchData author10581 author108305 author38865 author47812 author48425 author64395 author66613 author72189 author78376 basis505 campaign3395018 campaign51426 curlevel30 event3267131 geocode1599 geocode1600 geocode1601 geocode1619 geocode8128 inst32 inst459 journal17184 license21 method12398 method13178 method13427 method15580 method85 param1882 param500525 param501419 param501420 param716 param717 pi38865 proclevel30 project4399 project5026 project80 ref135640 ref139298 refds982622 sourceinst32 term1073131 term1073162 term1073922 term1078908 term22636 term2299591 term2300622 term2300638 term2606205 term2698012 term37651 term43863 term43972 term43975 term50575 term50576 term51353 term51627 term52591 term67626 term70839 term76303 topotype4