<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_993552</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Benthic (Cassidulina neoteretis and Melonis barleeanus) carbon isotopes from marine sediment core MD99-2304, the eastern Fram Strait, covering the time interval 33.7-40 kiloyears b2k</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Risebrobakken, Bjørg; Blindheim, Dag Inge</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Benthic (Cassidulina neoteretis and Melonis barleeanus) carbon isotopes from marine sediment core MD99-2304, the eastern Fram Strait, covering the time interval 33.7-40 kiloyears b2k</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2026-04-29</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993552</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DEPTH, sediment/rock</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Depth, corrected</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Age</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Cassidulina neoteretis, δ13C</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Melonis barleeanus, δ13C</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>3280N</Keyword>
<Keyword>benthic carbon isotopes</Keyword>
<Keyword>benthic d13C</Keyword>
<Keyword>Calypso Corer</Keyword>
<Keyword>Cassidulina neoteretis</Keyword>
<Keyword>Dansgaard-Oeschger events</Keyword>
<Keyword>Fram Strait</Keyword>
<Keyword>MD114</Keyword>
<Keyword>MD99-2304</Keyword>
<Keyword>Melonis barleeanus</Keyword>
<Keyword>MIS 3</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Finnigan MAT253 coupled to a Kiel IV preparation line</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Marion Dufresne (1995)</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>1999-08-01</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>1999-08-01</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>77.621066666667</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>77.621066666667</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>9.9483333333333</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>9.9483333333333</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Depth>8.1325 m (DEPTH, sediment/rock)</Minimum_Depth>
<Maximum_Depth>9.7475 m (DEPTH, sediment/rock)</Maximum_Depth>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Project>
<Short_Name>ABRUPT</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>ABRUPT Arctic Climate Change</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Access_Constraints>access rights needed</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>697 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Wong, Wanyee; Risebrobakken, Bjørg; Fahl, Kirsten; Stein, Ruediger; Jansen, Eystein; Steinsland, Kristine; Kissel, Catherine (2024): Sea ice in the Nordic Seas: Greenland stadial to interstadial changes. Quaternary Science Reviews, 343, 108916, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108916</Reference>
<Reference>Wong, Wanyee; Risebrobakken, Bjørg; Ödalen, Malin; Tisserand, Amandine A; Fahl, Kirsten; Stein, Ruediger; Jansen, Eystein (2025): Ocean control on sea ice in the Nordic Seas. Climate of the Past, 21(11), 2225-2242, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-2225-2025</Reference>
<Summary>We present a benthic carbon isotopes dataset from the marine sediment core MD99-2304. Core MD99-2304 was retrieved from the eastern Fram Strait (77°37'15.6N, 9°56'54E), with a CALYPSO piston corer, from 1348 m water depth during the Marion Dufresne IMAGES 5 expedition (leg MD114) in 1999. Measurements were done on the benthic foraminifera species Cassidulina neoteretis and Melonis barleeanus, in FARLAB at the Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bergen, using a MAT253 mass spectrometer coupled to a Kiel IV preparation line. Measurements were done between year 2022 and 2025. Results are calibrated to Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite (VPDB) using NBS 19 and NBS 18 and Carrara Marble (CM12) as a working standard. The results provide information on water mass characteristics of intermediate water in the eastern Fram Strait. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993552"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=113563</URL>
<Description>Melonis barleeanus, δ13C</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108916</URL>
<Description>Sea ice in the Nordic Seas: Greenland stadial to interstadial changes</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-2225-2025</URL>
<Description>Ocean control on sea ice in the Nordic Seas</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marion_Dufresne_(1994)</URL>
<Description>Marion Dufresne (1995)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.norceresearch.no/en/projects/abrupt-arctic-climate-change</URL>
<Description>ABRUPT</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2026-04-29</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-04-29</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
