<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_993532</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Continuous thermosalinograph oceanography along RV POLARSTERN cruise track PS148</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Hoppmann, Mario; Tippenhauer, Sandra; Dannheim, Jennifer</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Continuous thermosalinograph oceanography along RV POLARSTERN cruise track PS148</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2026-04-14</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993532</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Mario</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Hoppmann</Last_Name>
<Email>mario.hoppmann@awi.de</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DATE/TIME</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LATITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LONGITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DEPTH, water</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Temperature, water</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Quality flag, water temperature</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Conductivity</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Temperature, water, internal</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Salinity</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Quality flag, salinity</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>PS148</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS148_0_Underway-5</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS148_0_Underway-6</Keyword>
<Keyword>Salinity</Keyword>
<Keyword>T/S data</Keyword>
<Keyword>Thermosalinograph</Keyword>
<Keyword>Water temperature</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Digital oceanographic thermometer, Sea-Bird, SBE 38</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Seadatanet flag: Data quality control procedures according to SeaDataNet (2010)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Thermosalinograph (TSG), Sea-Bird, SBE 21 SEACAT</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Calculation according to Practical Salinity Scale PSS-78, Lewis and Perkin (1981)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Polarstern</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2025-05-29</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2025-06-28</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>54.180094</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>79.964245</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>-5.714501</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>18.729137</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Depth>11.0 m (DEPTH, water)</Minimum_Depth>
<Maximum_Depth>11.0 m (DEPTH, water)</Maximum_Depth>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Project>
<Short_Name>DAM_Underway</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>DAM Underway Research Data</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Project>
<Short_Name>DataHub</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>DataHub Earth and Environment of the Helmholtz Association</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Project>
<Short_Name>AWI_PhyOce</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Physical Oceanography @ AWI</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>255396 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Dannheim, Jennifer (2025): The Expedition PS148 of the Research Vessel POLARSTERN to the Arctic Ocean in 2025. Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung = Reports on Polar and Marine Research, 803, 137 pp, https://doi.org/10.57738/BZPM_0803_2025</Reference>
<Reference>Hoppmann, Mario; Tippenhauer, Sandra (2026): Continuous thermosalinograph oceanography along RV POLARSTERN cruise track PS148 Data Processing Report. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, https://download.pangaea.de/reference/139232/attachments/PS148_TSG_nav.pdf</Reference>
<Reference>Hoppmann, Mario; Tippenhauer, Sandra (2026): General processing report of continuous thermosalinograph oceanography from RV POLARSTERN expeditions: PS148, PS149 and PS150. https://download.pangaea.de/reference/139233/attachments/TSG_Data_PS148toPS150.pdf</Reference>
<Reference>Dannheim, Jennifer (2025): Master tracks in different resolutions of POLARSTERN cruise PS148, Bremerhaven - Tromsø, 2025-05-29 - 2025-06-29 [dataset]. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.984143</Reference>
<Summary>Raw data acquired by two SBE21 thermosalinograph and two auxiliary SBE38 temperature sensor (Sea-Bird Scientific, USA) installed in an underway seawater flow-through system on board RV Polarstern were processed to yield a calibrated and validated data set of temperature and salinity along the cruise track. Data were downloaded from DAVIS SHIP data base (https://dship.awi.de) at a resolution of 1 sec, and converted to temperature and conductivity using the pre-deployment factory calibration coefficients. The converted data were averaged to 1 min values, outliers were removed, and sensor drift was corrected using coefficients obtained from a post-season calibration performed at Sea-Bird at the end of the measurement season. Salinity was calculated from internal temperature, conductivity and pressure according to the PSS-78 Practical Salinity Scale. Processed data are provided as 1 min means of seawater temperature, conductivity and salinity, aligned with position data taken from the master track. Quality flags are appended according to the SeaDataNet Data Quality Control Procedures (version from May 2010). More details are described in the attached processing report. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993532"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LATITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LONGITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>DATE/TIME</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(81)90002-9</URL>
<Description>Calculation according to Practical Salinity Scale PSS-78, Lewis and Perkin (1981)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163</URL>
<Description>Polarstern</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.57738/BZPM_0803_2025</URL>
<Description>PS148</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.57738/BZPM_0803_2025</URL>
<Description>The Expedition PS148 of the Research Vessel POLARSTERN to the Arctic Ocean in 2025</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.984143</URL>
<Description>Master tracks in different resolutions of POLARSTERN cruise PS148, Bremerhaven - Tromsø, 2025-05-29 - 2025-06-29</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_conductivity</URL>
<Description>Conductivity</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/37607/1/SBE21_SEACAT_UserManual.pdf</URL>
<Description>Thermosalinograph (TSG), Sea-Bird, SBE 21 SEACAT</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://helmholtz.software/projects/datahub</URL>
<Description>DataHub</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.allianz-meeresforschung.de/kernbereiche/datenmanagement-und-digitalisierung#unterwegs</URL>
<Description>DAM_Underway</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/mario-hoppmann.html</URL>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.awi.de/en/science/climate-sciences/physical-oceanography.html</URL>
<Description>AWI_PhyOce</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.seabird.com/sbe-38-digital-oceanographic-thermometer/product?id=60762467703</URL>
<Description>Digital oceanographic thermometer, Sea-Bird, SBE 38</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.seadatanet.org/content/download/596/file/SeaDataNet_QC_procedures_V2_%28May_2010%29.pdf</URL>
<Description>Seadatanet flag: Data quality control procedures according to SeaDataNet (2010)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2026-04-14</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-04-22</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
