de.pangaea.dataset993405 und dataset PANGAEA
info@pangaea.de
https://www.pangaea.de/ information pointOfContact 2026-04-14T15:07:08Z https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993405 <gco:CharacterString>Updated ages and age uncertainty for sea-surface and thermocline temperature data used to assess last millennium Pacific Walker Circulation</gco:CharacterString> 2026-04-14T15:07:07 publication Hess, Anya V
dranyahess@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9272-2534 information author Wang, Shouyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9046-6474 information author Ummenhofer, Caroline C author Rosenthal, Yair
rosentha@marine.rutgers.edu
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7546-6011 information author Oppo, Delia W
doppo@whoi.edu
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2946-5904 information author PANGAEA
info@pangaea.de
https://www.pangaea.de/ information publisher tableDigital This data accompanies Hess et al. (2026, Science Advances). It consists of Last Millennium (750 CE to present) sea-surface and thermocline temperature data used to assess the strength of the Pacific Walker Circulation of the last millennium. Ages have been updated to Marine20 and generated, with age uncertainty, using geoChronR (McKay et al., 2021). See Hess et al. (2026) for detailed methodology. completed Hess, Anya V
dranyahess@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9272-2534 information principalInvestigator Foraminifera Indonesian Throughflow Little Ice Age medieval climate anomaly Mg/Ca Mg/Ca planktonic foraminifera Pacific Water Circulation Pulleniatina obliquiloculata Thermocline thermocline depth thermocline water temperature theme <gco:CharacterString>PANGAEA Keyword List</gco:CharacterString> 1995-01-01 creation PANGAEA
info@pangaea.de
https://www.pangaea.de/ information pointOfContact copyright restricted copyright CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (License comes into effect after moratorium ends) textTable und geoscientificInformation 115.3531 -89.68549999999999 -9.223167 -1.253 2005-09-05T05:11:00 2005-09-05T05:11:00 Event label thematicClassification Campaign thematicClassification Year of sampling thematicClassification LATITUDE thematicClassification LONGITUDE thematicClassification ELEVATION physicalMeasurement m a.s.l. m a.s.l. Device type thematicClassification Site thematicClassification Species thematicClassification Data type thematicClassification DEPTH, sediment/rock physicalMeasurement m m Calendar age, median physicalMeasurement a AD/CE a AD/CE Sea surface temperature physicalMeasurement calibration according to Hollstein et al. (1997) °C °C Sea surface temperature physicalMeasurement calibration according to Anand et al. (2003) °C °C Age physicalMeasurement a AD/CE a AD/CE Sea surface temperature physicalMeasurement median temperature calculated from Mg/Ca using Hollstein et al. (1997) calibration °C °C Sea surface temperature physicalMeasurement 5th percentile temperature calculated from Mg/Ca using Hollstein et al. (1997) calibration °C °C Sea surface temperature physicalMeasurement 25th percentile temperature calculated from Mg/Ca using Hollstein et al. (1997) calibration °C °C Sea surface temperature physicalMeasurement 75th percentile temperature calculated from Mg/Ca using Hollstein et al. (1997) calibration °C °C Sea surface temperature physicalMeasurement 95th percentile temperature calculated from Mg/Ca using Hollstein et al. (1997) calibration °C °C Sea surface temperature physicalMeasurement median temperature calculated from Mg/Ca using Anand et al. (2003) calibration °C °C Sea surface temperature physicalMeasurement 5th percentile temperature calculated from Mg/Ca using Anand et al. (2003) calibration °C °C Sea surface temperature physicalMeasurement 25th percentile temperature calculated from Mg/Ca using Anand et al. (2003) calibration °C °C Sea surface temperature physicalMeasurement 75th percentile temperature calculated from Mg/Ca using Anand et al. (2003) calibration °C °C Sea surface temperature physicalMeasurement 95th percentile temperature calculated from Mg/Ca using Anand et al. (2003) calibration °C °C Thermocline water temperature physicalMeasurement at age median; calibration according to Hollstein et al. (1997) °C °C Thermocline water temperature physicalMeasurement median temperature calculated from Mg/Ca using Hollstein et al. (1997) calibration °C °C Thermocline water temperature physicalMeasurement 5th percentile temperature calculated from Mg/Ca using Hollstein et al. (1997) calibration °C °C Thermocline water temperature physicalMeasurement 75th percentile temperature calculated from Mg/Ca using Hollstein et al. (1997) calibration °C °C Thermocline water temperature physicalMeasurement 95th percentile temperature calculated from Mg/Ca using Hollstein et al. (1997) calibration °C °C Thermocline water temperature physicalMeasurement median temperature calculated from Mg/Ca using Anand et al. (2003) calibration °C °C Thermocline water temperature physicalMeasurement 5th percentile temperature calculated from Mg/Ca using Anand et al. (2003) calibration °C °C Thermocline water temperature physicalMeasurement 25th percentile temperature calculated from Mg/Ca using Anand et al. (2003) calibration) °C °C Thermocline water temperature physicalMeasurement 75th percentile temperature calculated from Mg/Ca using Anand et al. (2003) calibration °C °C Thermocline water temperature physicalMeasurement 95th percentile temperature calculated from Mg/Ca using Anand et al. (2003) calibration °C °C Reference/source thematicClassification text/tab-separated-values unknown https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993405?format=textfile download dataset The data set was checked for completeness, correctness, and consistency of metainformation. Validity of used methods was checked and - if applicable - precision and range of data. EVENT LABEL: BJ8-03-6MC * LATITUDE: -7.470667 * LONGITUDE: 115.358833 * ELEVATION: -920.0 m * METHOD/DEVICE: MultiCorer EVENT LABEL: BJ8-03-7GGC * LATITUDE: -7.477650 * LONGITUDE: 115.353100 * ELEVATION: -909.0 m * METHOD/DEVICE: Gravity corer EVENT LABEL: BJ8-03-31MC * LATITUDE: -3.880000 * LONGITUDE: 119.454000 * ELEVATION: -459.0 m * LOCATION: West Sulawesi margin * METHOD/DEVICE: MultiCorer EVENT LABEL: BJ8-03-32GGC * LATITUDE: -3.883250 * LONGITUDE: 119.452167 * ELEVATION: -454.0 m * METHOD/DEVICE: Gravity corer EVENT LABEL: BJ8-03-34GGC * LATITUDE: -3.880000 * LONGITUDE: 119.446000 * ELEVATION: -503.0 m * LOCATION: West Sulawesi margin * METHOD/DEVICE: Gravity corer EVENT LABEL: GeoB10065-7 * LATITUDE: -9.223670 * LONGITUDE: 118.893500 * DATE/TIME: 2005-09-05T05:11:00 * ELEVATION: -1292.0 m * Recovery: 9.85 m * CAMPAIGN: SO184/2 * BASIS: Sonne * METHOD/DEVICE: Gravity corer (Kiel type) 2005-09-05T05:11:00 EVENT LABEL: KNR195-5-MC42 * LATITUDE: -1.200000 * LONGITUDE: -89.400000 * LOCATION: Eastern Equatorial Pacific * CAMPAIGN: KNR195-5 * BASIS: Knorr * METHOD/DEVICE: MultiCorer EVENT LABEL: MD98-2160 (MD982160) * LATITUDE: -5.200000 * LONGITUDE: 117.490000 * ELEVATION: -1185.0 m * Recovery: 30.06 m * CAMPAIGN: MD111 * BASIS: Marion Dufresne (1995) * METHOD/DEVICE: Calypso Corer Related to <gco:CharacterString>Calibration of Mg/Ca thermometry in planktonic foraminifera from a sediment trap time series</gco:CharacterString> 2003-01-01 publication https://doi.org/10.1029/2002PA000846 Anand, Pallavi
pallavi.anand@open.ac.uk
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3159-0096 information author Elderfield, Henry
he101@esc.cam.ac.uk
http://www.esc.cam.ac.uk/people/academic-staff/harry-elderfield information author Conte, Maureen H
mconte@whoi.edu
author documentDigital Paleoceanography 18(2) 1050 Related to <gco:CharacterString>Patterns of climate variability in the western equatorial Pacific during the Common Era</gco:CharacterString> 2012-01-01 publication Esswein, Katherine Lee author documentHardcopy Rutgers University-Graduate School-New Brunswick Related to <gco:CharacterString>A Strong Pacific Walker Circulation During the Little Ice Age</gco:CharacterString> Hess, Anya V
dranyahess@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9272-2534 information author Ummenhofer, Caroline C author Rosenthal, Yair
rosentha@marine.rutgers.edu
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7546-6011 information author Oppo, Delia W
doppo@whoi.edu
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2946-5904 information author documentHardcopy Related to <gco:CharacterString>Stable Oxygen Isotopes and Mg/Ca in Planktic Foraminifera From Modern Surface Sediments of the Western Pacific Warm Pool: Implications for Thermocline Reconstructions</gco:CharacterString> 2017-01-01 publication https://doi.org/10.1002/2017PA003122 Hollstein, Martina
mhollstein@marum.de
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5899-9959 information author Mohtadi, Mahyar
mmohtadi@marum.de
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3306-0969 information author Rosenthal, Yair
rosentha@marine.rutgers.edu
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7546-6011 information author Moffa-Sanchez, Paola
paola.l.moffa-sanchez@durham.ac.uk
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1857-8954 information author Oppo, Delia W
doppo@whoi.edu
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2946-5904 information author Martínez-Méndez, Gema https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-6837 information author Steinke, Stephan
ssteinke@xmu.edu.cn
author Hebbeln, Dierk
dhebbeln@marum.de
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5099-6115 information author documentDigital Paleoceanography 32(11) 1174-1194 Related to <gco:CharacterString>geoChronR – an R package to model, analyze, and visualize age-uncertain data</gco:CharacterString> 2021-01-01 publication https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-3-149-2021 McKay, Nicholas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3598-5113 information author Emile-Geay, J https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5920-4751 information author Khider, D https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7501-8430 information author documentDigital Geochronology (GChron) 3(1) 149-169 Related to <gco:CharacterString>Climate and hydrographic variability in the Indo‐Pacific Warm Pool during the last millennium</gco:CharacterString> 2006-01-01 publication https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL027234 Newton, A https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4062-876X information author Thunell, Robert C https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Thunell information author Stott, Lowell D
stott@usc.edu
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2025-0731 information author documentDigital Geophysical Research Letters 33(19) 2006GL027234 Related to <gco:CharacterString>2,000-year-long temperature and hydrology reconstructions from the Indo-Pacific warm pool</gco:CharacterString> 2009-01-01 publication https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08233 Oppo, Delia W
doppo@whoi.edu
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2946-5904 information author Rosenthal, Yair
rosentha@marine.rutgers.edu
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7546-6011 information author Linsley, Braddock K
blinsley@ldeo.columbia.edu
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2085-0662 information author documentDigital Nature 460(7259) 1113-1116 Related to <gco:CharacterString>Dynamical excitation of the tropical Pacific Ocean and ENSO variability by Little Ice Age cooling</gco:CharacterString> 2015-01-01 publication https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac9937 Rustic, Gerald T author Koutavas, Athanasios https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9484-1094 information author Marchitto, Thomas M
thomas.marchitto@colorado.edu
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2397-8768 information author Linsley, Braddock K
blinsley@ldeo.columbia.edu
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2085-0662 information author documentDigital Science 350(6267) 1537-1541 Related to <gco:CharacterString>Upwelling variability off southern Indonesia over the past two millennia</gco:CharacterString> 2014-01-01 publication https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL061450 Steinke, Stephan
ssteinke@xmu.edu.cn
author Prange, Matthias
mprange@marum.de
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5874-756X information author Feist, Christin author Groeneveld, Jeroen
jgroneneveld@uni.bremen.de
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8382-8019 information author Mohtadi, Mahyar
mmohtadi@marum.de
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3306-0969 information author documentDigital Geophysical Research Letters 41(21) 7684-7693