High-resolution measurements of essential climate variables in the Atlantic Ocean and in the Mediterranean Sea from the autonomous surface vehicle HALOBATES during RV Meteor cruise M211
type: Dataset
conforms to: http://mlcommons.org/croissant/1.0
creator: Samuel M Ayim
creator: Leonie Jaeger
creator: Carsten Rauch
creator: Pia Goecke
  type: Person
  family name: Goecke
  given name: Pia
  affiliation: Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany
creator: Mira Kehr
  type: Person
  family name: Kehr
  given name: Mira
  affiliation: Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany
creator: Lea Möller
  type: Person
  family name: Möller
  given name: Lea
  affiliation: Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany
creator: Martin Pöppelreiter
  type: Person
  family name: Pöppelreiter
  given name: Martin
  affiliation: Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany
creator: Oliver Wurl
publisher: PANGAEA
  type: Organization
  disambiguating description: Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
included in data catalog: PANGAEA
  type: DataCatalog
  disambiguating description: Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
date published: 2026-04-08
additional type: dataset
description: We provide data from the autonomous surface vehicle HALOBATES. It gathered Essential Climate Variables (ECVs) like sea surface temperature (SST) and salinity (SSS). Data were collected during RV Meteor cruise M211 from 14 June (Nice, France) to 27 July 2025 (Ponta Delgada, Portugal) in the Mediterranean Sea and the Central Atlantic Ocean. HALOBATES measured conductivity and temperature at seven depths. Vertical resolution was ~10 centimetres. Depths spanned the near-surface layer (NSL, at 30, 40, 50, 60, 85, and 100 cm) to the sea-surface microlayer (SML) with a sampling depth of the upper ~ 80 µm. NSL water was collected with tubes on a bow-mounted ladder. SML water was collected using six partially submerged glass disks. Water from all sampled depths, including the SML, reached the CTD sensors via a pumped flow-through system. Salinity was corrected with discrete water samples. Additionally, offsets between the CTDs were corrected. Additional in-situ temperature sensors corresponding to depths of the flow-through system inlets and CTDs (30, 50 and 85 cm depth) were mounted beneath the catamaran. Two data loggers with meteorological stations recorded wind speed, air temperature, relative humidity, solar radiation, GPS positions, and atmospheric conditions. Upward and downward facing pyranometers and pyrgeometers mounted on the research vessel measured net radiative fluxes for short- and longwave radiation. A disdrometer mounted on the vessel measured precipitation. The research vessel kept an average distance of 500 metres from HALOBATES which was operated manually or via autopilot. Autopilot involved pre-defined waypoints whilst manual involved steering HALOBATES with a remote control or drifting with surface currents during station work. The dataset includes quality flags 0-4 with flags 1 and 2 are ready for use. See metadata for more information.
abstract: We provide data from the autonomous surface vehicle HALOBATES. It gathered Essential Climate Variables (ECVs) like sea surface temperature (SST) and salinity (SSS). Data were collected during RV Meteor cruise M211 from 14 June (Nice, France) to 27 July 2025 (Ponta Delgada, Portugal) in the Mediterranean Sea and the Central Atlantic Ocean. HALOBATES measured conductivity and temperature at seven depths. Vertical resolution was ~10 centimetres. Depths spanned the near-surface layer (NSL, at 30, 40, 50, 60, 85, and 100 cm) to the sea-surface microlayer (SML) with a sampling depth of the upper ~ 80 µm. NSL water was collected with tubes on a bow-mounted ladder. SML water was collected using six partially submerged glass disks. Water from all sampled depths, including the SML, reached the CTD sensors via a pumped flow-through system. Salinity was corrected with discrete water samples. Additionally, offsets between the CTDs were corrected. Additional in-situ temperature sensors corresponding to depths of the flow-through system inlets and CTDs (30, 50 and 85 cm depth) were mounted beneath the catamaran. Two data loggers with meteorological stations recorded wind speed, air temperature, relative humidity, solar radiation, GPS positions, and atmospheric conditions. Upward and downward facing pyranometers and pyrgeometers mounted on the research vessel measured net radiative fluxes for short- and longwave radiation. A disdrometer mounted on the vessel measured precipitation. The research vessel kept an average distance of 500 metres from HALOBATES which was operated manually or via autopilot. Autopilot involved pre-defined waypoints whilst manual involved steering HALOBATES with a remote control or drifting with surface currents during station work. The dataset includes quality flags 0-4 with flags 1 and 2 are ready for use. See metadata for more information.
spatial coverage: Place
  geo: GeoShape
    box: 7.722 -38.55016666666667 43.35466666666667 7.875833333333333
    elevation: -7696.0m/-3777.0m
temporal coverage: 2025-06-15T11:37:00/2025-07-18T16:57:00
funding: FreshOcean - Freshwater Fluxes over the Ocean I - Evaporative Fluxes
  type: MonetaryGrant
  funder: German Research Foundation
size: QuantitativeValue
  value: 73164518.0
  unit text: data points
variable measured: Event label
variable measured: Other event
variable measured: DATE/TIME
  type: PropertyValue
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Time
variable measured: LATITUDE
variable measured: LONGITUDE
variable measured: Pressure, atmospheric
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: hPa
  measurement technique: Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Pressure
    has defined term: atmospheric
    has defined term: Energy Density
    has defined term: Force Per Area
variable measured: Humidity, relative
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: %
  measurement technique: Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: humidity
    has defined term: relative
    has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio
variable measured: Temperature, air
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: °C
  measurement technique: Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Temperature
    has defined term: air
variable measured: Dew/frost point
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: °C
  measurement technique: Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Temperature
variable measured: Wind speed at 2 m height
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: m/s
  measurement technique: Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Linear Velocity
variable measured: Wind speed at 10 m height
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: m/s
  measurement technique: Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Linear Velocity
variable measured: Wind direction, true
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: deg
  measurement technique: Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Angle
    has defined term: Plane Angle
variable measured: Ultraviolet-a global
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: W/m**2
  measurement technique: UV-A sensor, Apogee Instruments, SU-200-SS Series
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Power per Area
variable measured: Temperature, technical
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: °C
  measurement technique: UV-A sensor, Apogee Instruments, SU-200-SS Series
  description: panel temperature
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Temperature
variable measured: Temperature, water
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: °C
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: at the SML (depth = 0)
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Temperature
    has defined term: water
variable measured: Conductivity
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: mS/cm
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: at the SML (depth = 0)
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: conductivity
variable measured: Salinity
  type: PropertyValue
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: at the SML (depth = 0)
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: salinity
variable measured: Salinity, absolute
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: g/kg
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: at the SML (depth = 0)
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: absolute
variable measured: pH
  type: PropertyValue
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: at the SML (depth = 0)
variable measured: Temperature, water
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: °C
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: at 30 cm depth
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Temperature
    has defined term: water
variable measured: Conductivity
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: mS/cm
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: at 30 cm depth
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: conductivity
variable measured: Salinity
  type: PropertyValue
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: at 30 cm depth
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: salinity
variable measured: Salinity, absolute
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: g/kg
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: at 30 cm depth
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: absolute
variable measured: pH
  type: PropertyValue
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: at 30 cm depth
variable measured: Temperature, water
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: °C
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: at 40 cm depth
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Temperature
    has defined term: water
variable measured: Conductivity
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: mS/cm
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: at 40 cm depth
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: conductivity
variable measured: Salinity
  type: PropertyValue
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: at 40 cm depth
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: salinity
variable measured: Pressure, water
variable measured: Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation
variable measured: Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation
variable measured: Long-wave downward radiation
variable measured: Long-wave upward radiation
variable measured: Precipitation
variable measured: Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, minimum
variable measured: Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, maximum
variable measured: Temperature, air, minimum
variable measured: Temperature, air, maximum
variable measured: Humidity, relative, minimum
variable measured: Humidity, relative, maximum
variable measured: Dew/frost point, minimum
variable measured: Dew/frost point maximum
variable measured: Wind speed, minimum
variable measured: Wind speed, maximum
variable measured: Wind direction, minimum
variable measured: Wind direction, maximum
variable measured: Pressure, atmospheric, minimum
variable measured: Pressure, atmospheric, maximum
variable measured: Wind speed
variable measured: Wind direction
variable measured: Quality flag
keywords: Atlantic Ocean; autonomous surface vehicle; essential climate variables; Mediterranean; near-surface layer; sea-surface microlayer; Sea surface salinity; Sea surface temperature
comment: Quality Flag: Name - Implication 0: Unknown - No information on data quality 1: Good data - Certainly good data point 2: Probably good data - Likely good data 3: Questionable data - Data point needs extra attention 4: Bad Data - Do not use
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
conditions of access: access rights needed
is accessible for free: false
language: en
distribution: data matrix.tab
distribution: FileObject

Samuel M Ayim
type: Person
family name: Ayim
given name: Samuel M
affiliation: Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany

Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany
type: Organization
alternate name: ICBM

Leonie Jaeger
type: Person
family name: Jaeger
given name: Leonie
affiliation: Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany

Carsten Rauch
type: Person
family name: Rauch
given name: Carsten
affiliation: Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany

Oliver Wurl
type: Person
family name: Wurl
given name: Oliver
affiliation: Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany

German Research Foundation
type: Organization
alternate name: DFG

Time
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: T

Pressure
type: DefinedTerm

Energy Density
type: DefinedTerm

Force Per Area
type: DefinedTerm

humidity
type: DefinedTerm

Dimensionless Ratio
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: ψ

Temperature
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: Θ

Linear Velocity
type: DefinedTerm

Angle
type: DefinedTerm

Plane Angle
type: DefinedTerm

Power per Area
type: DefinedTerm

water
type: DefinedTerm

conductivity
type: DefinedTerm

salinity
type: DefinedTerm

Length
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: L

data matrix.tab
type: FileObject
type: DataDownload
encoding format: text/tab-separated-values

Salinity, absolute
type: PropertyValue
unit text: g/kg
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 40 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: absolute

pH
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 40 cm depth

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 50 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Conductivity
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mS/cm
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 50 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: conductivity

Salinity
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 50 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: salinity

Salinity, absolute
type: PropertyValue
unit text: g/kg
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 50 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: absolute

pH
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 50 cm depth

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 60 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Conductivity
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mS/cm
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 60 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: conductivity

Salinity
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 60 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: salinity

Salinity, absolute
type: PropertyValue
unit text: g/kg
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 60 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: absolute

pH
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 60 cm depth

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 85 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Conductivity
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mS/cm
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 85 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: conductivity

Salinity
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 85 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: salinity

Salinity, absolute
type: PropertyValue
unit text: g/kg
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 85 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: absolute

pH
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 85 cm depth

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 100 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Conductivity
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mS/cm
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 100 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: conductivity

Salinity
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 100 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: salinity

Salinity, absolute
type: PropertyValue
unit text: g/kg
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 100 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: absolute

pH
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: at 100 cm depth

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 28
description: at 30 cm depth; OS1
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Conductivity
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mS/cm
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 28
description: at 30 cm depth; OS1
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: conductivity

Salinity
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 28
description: at 30 cm depth; OS1
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: salinity

Salinity, absolute
type: PropertyValue
unit text: g/kg
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 28
description: at 30 cm depth; OS1
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: absolute

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 28
description: at 50 cm depth; OS2
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Conductivity
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mS/cm
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 28
description: at 50 cm depth; OS2
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: conductivity

Salinity
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 28
description: at 50 cm depth; OS2
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: salinity

Salinity, absolute
type: PropertyValue
unit text: g/kg
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 28
description: at 50 cm depth; OS2
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: absolute

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 28
description: at 85 cm depth; OS3
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Conductivity
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mS/cm
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 28
description: at 85 cm depth; OS3
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: conductivity

Salinity
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 28
description: at 85 cm depth; OS3
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: salinity

Salinity, absolute
type: PropertyValue
unit text: g/kg
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 28
description: at 85 cm depth; OS3
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: absolute

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³
description: at 30 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³
description: at 40 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³
description: at 50 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³
description: at 60 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³
description: at 85 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³
description: at 100 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Pressure, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: dbar
measurement technique: T.D, RBR, RBRduet³
description: at 100 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Pressure
  has defined term: water
  has defined term: Energy Density
  has defined term: Force Per Area

Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation
type: PropertyValue
unit text: W/m**2
measurement technique: Pyranometer, Hukseflux, SR20-D2
description: spectral range (0.3-3) x 10E-6 m; mounted on the ship
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: downward
  has defined term: Power per Area

Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation
type: PropertyValue
unit text: W/m**2
measurement technique: Pyranometer, Hukseflux, SR20-D2
description: spectral range (0.3-3) x 10E-6 m; mounted on the ship
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: upward
  has defined term: Power per Area

Long-wave downward radiation
type: PropertyValue
unit text: W/m**2
measurement technique: Pyrgeometer, Hukseflux, IR20
description: spectral range (4.5-42) x 10E-6 m; mounted on the ship
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: downward
  has defined term: Power per Area

Long-wave upward radiation
type: PropertyValue
unit text: W/m**2
measurement technique: Pyrgeometer, Hukseflux, IR20
description: spectral range (4.5-42) x 10E-6 m; mounted on the ship
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: upward
  has defined term: Power per Area

Precipitation
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mm
measurement technique: Optical Laser-based distrometer, Thies Clima, 5.4110.xx.x00
description: amount; mounted on the ship
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Length

Precipitation
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mm/h
measurement technique: Optical Laser-based distrometer, Thies Clima, 5.4110.xx.x00
description: intensity; mounted on the ship
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Linear Velocity

Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: W/m**2
measurement technique: Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6
description: spectral range (0.285-2.8) x 10E-6 m; at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: downward
  has defined term: minimum
  has defined term: Power per Area

Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: W/m**2
measurement technique: Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6
description: spectral range (0.285-2.8) x 10E-6 m; at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: downward
  has defined term: maximum
  has defined term: Power per Area

Temperature, air, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6
description: at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: minimum

Temperature, air, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6
description: at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: maximum

Temperature, air, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2; at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: minimum

Temperature, air, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2; at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: maximum

Humidity, relative, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2; at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: minimum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Humidity, relative, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2; at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: maximum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Dew/frost point, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2; at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Dew/frost point maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2; at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Temperature, air, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 3; at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: minimum

Temperature, air, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 3; at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: maximum

Temperature, air, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 4; at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: minimum

Temperature, air, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 4; at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: maximum

Humidity, relative, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 4; at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: minimum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Humidity, relative, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 4; at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: maximum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Dew/frost point, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 4; at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Dew/frost point maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 4; at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Temperature, air, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 5; at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: minimum

Temperature, air, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 5; at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: maximum

Humidity, relative, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 5; at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: minimum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Humidity, relative, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 5; at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: maximum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Dew/frost point, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 5; at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Dew/frost point maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 5; at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Wind speed, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: m/s
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: minimum
  has defined term: Linear Velocity

Wind speed, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: m/s
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: maximum
  has defined term: Linear Velocity

Wind direction, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: deg
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Angle
  has defined term: Plane Angle

Wind direction, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: deg
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Angle
  has defined term: Plane Angle

Temperature, air, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: minimum

Temperature, air, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: maximum

Humidity, relative, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: minimum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Humidity, relative, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: maximum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Pressure, atmospheric, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: hPa
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Pressure
  has defined term: atmospheric
  has defined term: minimum
  has defined term: Energy Density
  has defined term: Force Per Area

Pressure, atmospheric, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: hPa
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Pressure
  has defined term: atmospheric
  has defined term: maximum
  has defined term: Energy Density
  has defined term: Force Per Area

Humidity, relative, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 3; at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: minimum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Humidity, relative, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 3; at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: maximum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Dew/frost point, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 3; at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Dew/frost point maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 3; at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation
type: PropertyValue
unit text: W/m**2
measurement technique: Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6
description: average; spectral range (0.285-2.8) x 10E-6 m; at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: downward
  has defined term: Power per Area

Temperature, technical
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6
description: at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Temperature, air
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2; at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface; average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air

Humidity, relative
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2; at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface; average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Dew/frost point
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2; at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface, average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Temperature, air
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 3; at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface; average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air

Humidity, relative
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 3; at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface; average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Dew/frost point
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 3; at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface; average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Temperature, air
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 4; at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface; average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air

Humidity, relative
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 4; at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface; average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Dew/frost point
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 4; at a heoght of 100 cm above the sea surface; average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Temperature, air
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 5; at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface; average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air

Humidity, relative
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 5; at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface; average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Dew/frost point
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 5; at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface; average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Wind speed
type: PropertyValue
unit text: m/s
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface; average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Linear Velocity
  has defined term: wind speed

Wind direction
type: PropertyValue
unit text: deg
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface; average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Angle
  has defined term: Plane Angle

Temperature, air
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface; average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air

Humidity, relative
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface; average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Pressure, atmospheric
type: PropertyValue
unit text: hPa
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface; average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Pressure
  has defined term: atmospheric
  has defined term: Energy Density
  has defined term: Force Per Area

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Campbell_Air_Temperature

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Campbell_Panel_Temperature

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Campbell_Relative_Humidity

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_pH_100cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_Conductivity_100cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_Temperature_100cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_pH_40cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_Conductivity_40cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_Temperature_40cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_pH_30cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_Conductivity_30cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_Temperature_30cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_pH_85cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_Conductivity_85cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_Temperature_85cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_pH_60cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_Conductivity_60cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_Temperature_60cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_pH_SML

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_Conductivity_SML

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_Temperature_SML

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_pH_50cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_Conductivity_50cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_Temperature_50cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: RBR_Temperature_30cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: RBR_Temperature_40cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: RBR_Temperature_50cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: RBR_Temperature_60cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: RBR_Temperature_85cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: RBR_Temperature_100cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Temperature_SMP6_MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Temperature_SMP6_MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Temperature_2_MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Temperature_2_MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Temperature_3_MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Temperature_3_MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Temperature_4_MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Temperature_4_MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Temperature_5_MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Temperature_5_MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Temperature_CUS_MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Temperature_CUS_MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Relative_Humidity_2_MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Relative_Humidity_2_MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Relative_Humidity_4_MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Relative_Humidity_4_MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Relative_Humidity_5_MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Relative_Humidity_5_MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Relative_Humidity_CUS_MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Relative_Humidity_CUS_MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Relative_Humidity_3_MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Relative_Humidity_3_MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Temperature_SMP6_AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Temperature_2_AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Temperature_3_AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Temperature_4_AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Temperature_5_AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Temperature_CUS_AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Relative_Humidity_2_AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Relative_Humidity_3_AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Relative_Humidity_4_AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Relative_Humidity_5_AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies_Relative_Humidity_CUS_AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_Salinity_Absolute_SML

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_Salinity_Absolute_30cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_Salinity_Absolute_40cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_Salinity_Absolute_50cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_Salinity_Absolute_60cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_Salinity_Absolute_85cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD_Salinity_Absolute_100cm

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type: DataDownload
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