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Weigelt, Estella; Geissler, Wolfram H; Jokat, Wilfried (2026): Raw seismic refraction data recorded during RV POLARSTERN cruise PS74, Arctic Ocean, AWI-20090250 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993362 (DOI registration in progress)

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Published: 2026-04-08

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Abstract:
As part of RV Polarstern cruise PS74, three seismic refraction profiles were collected across the East-Greenland shelf and margin to gather new information on the tectonic and glacial history of East Greenland and its ice shield. The acquired data set covers data from a total of 51 stations, including 4 on land stations. The seismic refraction line AWI-20090100 was in the prolongation of the Kong Oscar Fjord across the Kolbeinsey Ridge. It supplements profiles gathered more in the north in 2003. The second set of profiles (AWI-20090200 and AWI-20090250) was located in the Boreas Basin and terminated at the mid-ocean Knipovich Ridge. Here, in addition, a seismological detection array was deployed for 10 days recording the seismicity of the ultra-slow ridge between two magmatic segments. The seismic energy was generated by an array of 8x8.3 L G-guns, fired every 60 s at 200 bar. The refracted signals were collected by DEPAS LOBSTER (Longterm Ocean Bottom Seismometer for Tsunami and Earthquake Research) instruments equipped with three-components ocean bottom seismometers (OBS) and a hydrophone. The onshore stations comprised by 3 x 3 4.5 Hz-geophone chains (REFTEK). Except one OBS station, all instruments were successfully recovered after finishing the experiment. Survey information and detailed data acquisition parameters for the profiles are documented in the expedition report (Jokat, 2010) and in a metadata-file listed below.
The present data set provides raw data concerning the refraction seismic profile AWI-20090250. 6 OBS were deployed along a ~130 km long line. The data set comprises for the whole profile (a) the scanned field protocol, (b) the scanned field protocol for the releasers, (c) a table with all compiled metadata and information on the stations, (d) navigational data, (e) shot point positions, and (f) an overall ReadMe-file with information on the whole seismic refraction experiment. For each station the set comprises (g) original raw data files in mcs-format, and (h) log-files.
Keyword(s):
AWI-20090250; AWI Geophysics; East Greenland; PS74; RV Polarstern; Seismic refraction data
Related to:
Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung; et al. (2017): DEPAS (Deutscher Geräte-Pool für amphibische Seismologie): German Instrument Pool for Amphibian Seismology. Journal of large-scale research facilities JLSRF, 3, https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-165
Jokat, Wilfried (2010): The Expedition of the Research Vessel Polarstern to the Arctic in 2009 (ARK-XXIV/3). Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung = Reports on Polar and Marine Research, 615, 186 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/BzPM_0615_2010
Jokat, Wilfried (2015): Station list and links to master tracks in different resolutions of POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XXIV/3, Reykjavik - Bremerhaven, 2009-08-05 - 2009-09-25 [dataset]. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.847941
Schenke, Hans Werner; Jensen, Laura; Amabrova, Anastasia; Damaske, Daniel; Prokoph, Andreas (2010): Swath sonar bathymetry during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XXIV/3 (PS74) with links to multibeam raw data files [dataset]. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746559
Other version:
Weigelt, Estella; Geissler, Wolfram H; Jokat, Wilfried (2026): Primary seismic refraction data recorded during RV POLARSTERN cruise PS74, Arctic Ocean, profile AWI-20090250 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993373
Project(s):
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 76.353983 * Median Longitude: 7.173517 * South-bound Latitude: 75.895500 * West-bound Longitude: 7.085300 * North-bound Latitude: 76.758200 * East-bound Longitude: 7.370700
Date/Time Start: 2009-08-27T15:22:00 * Date/Time End: 2009-09-06T12:30:00
Minimum ELEVATION: -3562 m a.s.l. * Maximum ELEVATION: -2930 m a.s.l.
Event(s):
PS74/289-1  * Latitude: 76.092700 * Longitude: 7.197000 * Date/Time: 2009-08-27T15:22:00 * Elevation: -3447.0 m * Location: North Greenland Sea * Campaign: ARK-XXIV/3 (PS74) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Ocean bottom seismometer (OBS)
PS74/295-1  * Latitude: 76.629700 * Longitude: 7.158800 * Date/Time: 2009-08-28T03:51:00 * Elevation: -2943.0 m * Location: North Greenland Sea * Campaign: ARK-XXIV/3 (PS74) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Ocean bottom seismometer (OBS)
PS74/296-1  * Latitude: 76.758200 * Longitude: 7.370700 * Date/Time: 2009-08-28T04:58:00 * Elevation: -3560.0 m * Location: North Greenland Sea * Campaign: ARK-XXIV/3 (PS74) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Ocean bottom seismometer (OBS)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEventWeigelt, Estella
Station labelStationWeigelt, Estella
Date/time startDate/time startWeigelt, EstellaSync Time UTC
Date/time startDate/time startWeigelt, EstellaRecording UTC
Date/time startDate/time startWeigelt, EstellaDeployment UTC
LONGITUDELongitudeWeigelt, EstellaGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeWeigelt, EstellaGeocode
ELEVATIONElevationm a.s.l.Weigelt, EstellaGeocode
RelocationRelocationmWeigelt, Estella
10 Date/time endDate/time endWeigelt, EstellaRecovery, releaser time, local time
11 Date/time endDate/time endWeigelt, EstellaRecording UTC
12 Date/time endDate/time endWeigelt, EstellaSkewtime UTC
13 Clock skewSkewµsWeigelt, Estella
14 InstrumentInstrumentWeigelt, Estella
15 Recorder typeRecorderWeigelt, Estella
16 Recorder, serial numberRecorder SNWeigelt, Estella
17 Seismometer typeSeismometerWeigelt, Estella
18 Seismometer, serial numberSeismometer SNWeigelt, Estella
19 Hydrophone typeHydrophoneWeigelt, Estella
20 Releaser, serial numberReleaser SNWeigelt, Estella
21 Hydrophone gainHydrophone gainWeigelt, EstellaHydro 1
22 Seismometer gainSeismometer gainWeigelt, EstellaX Seis 2
23 Seismometer gainSeismometer gainWeigelt, EstellaY Seis 3
24 Seismometer gainSeismometer gainWeigelt, EstellaZ Seis 4
25 Sampling rateSampling rateHzWeigelt, Estella
26 Binary ObjectBinaryWeigelt, EstellaLog file (Binary)
27 Binary ObjectBinaryWeigelt, EstellaRaw data files (Binary) in MCS-format
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 1 (ProcLevel1)
Size:
138 data points

Data

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Event

Station

Date/time start
(Sync Time UTC)

Date/time start
(Recording UTC)

Date/time start
(Deployment UTC)

Longitude

Latitude

Elevation [m a.s.l.]

Relocation [m]
10 
Date/time end
(Recovery, releaser time, loca...)
11 
Date/time end
(Recording UTC)
12 
Date/time end
(Skewtime UTC)
13 
Skew [µs]
14 
Instrument
15 
Recorder
16 
Recorder SN
17 
Seismometer
18 
Seismometer SN
19 
Hydrophone
20 
Releaser SN
21 
Hydrophone gain
(Hydro 1)
22 
Seismometer gain
(X Seis 2)
23 
Seismometer gain
(Y Seis 3)
24 
Seismometer gain
(Z Seis 4)
25 
Sampling rate [Hz]
26 
Binary
(Log file (Binary))
27 
Binary
(Raw data files (Binary) in MC...)
PS74/289-1 20090200st2162009-08-27T11:48:052009-08-27T11:49:512009-08-27T15:227.197076.0930-3447-3712009-09-07T21:342009-09-07T23:00:582009-09-07T23:01:25-5625OBS_AWI LOBSTERGEOLON-MCS50904Güralp CMG-40T1205-01231211251153411110020090250st216.log20090250st216.raw
PS74/295-1 20090200st2222009-08-27T20:23:492009-08-27T20:25:012009-08-28T03:507.158876.6296-2943-1122009-09-07T06:002009-09-07T08:06:512009-09-07T08:07:1413343OBS_AWI LOBSTERGEOLON-MCS50924Güralp CMG-40T0906-03331211151150411110020090250st222.log20090250st222.raw
PS74/296-1 20090200st2232009-08-27T23:19:552009-08-27T23:21:142009-08-28T04:577.370776.7582-3560-942009-09-07T08:252009-09-07T11:51:372009-09-07T11:51:5222437OBS_AWI LOBSTERGEOLON-MCS60754Güralp CMG-40T0906-04531208205606129411110020090250st223.log20090250st223.raw
PS74/299-1 20090200st2262009-08-28T01:10:382009-08-28T01:12:282009-08-28T09:067.085376.4488-3562-5932009-09-07T16:052009-09-07T18:32:242009-09-07T18:32:57-2719OBS_AWI LOBSTERGEOLON-MCS60728Güralp CMG-40T0906-0603120630551160411110020090250st226.log20090250st226.raw
PS74/300-1 20090200st2272009-08-28T09:50:342009-08-28T09:51:102009-08-28T10:157.089076.2988-3536-8232009-09-07T18:402009-09-07T20:28:342009-09-07T20:28:591625OBS_AWI LOBSTERGEOLON-MCS60730Güralp CMG-40T0906-06631212260114411110020090250st227.log20090250st227.raw
PS74/301-1 20090200st2282009-08-28T10:49:292009-08-28T11:03:062009-08-28T12:517.140375.8955-2930242009-09-06T14:322009-09-06T16:43:102009-09-06T16:44:08-27875OBS_AWI LOBSTERGEOLON-MCS60738Güralp CMG-40T0906-053312107606125411110020090250st228.log20090250st228.raw