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Zeppenfeld, Sebastian; van Pinxteren, Manuela (2026): Marine free and combined carbohydrates in total suspended aerosol particles during the MOSAiC drift (2019/2020) in the High Arctic [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993225 (DOI registration in progress)

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Published: 2026-03-31

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Abstract:
During the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition, ambient total suspended aerosol particles (TSP) were collected on polycarbonate filters (pore size 0.8 µm) for offline chemical and microphysical analyses. Filter sampling during the MOSAiC drift was carried out by the ATMOS team, with special acknowledgment to Amélie Kirchgaessner, Lauriane Quéléver, Ivo Beck, Markus Frey, and Manuel Dall'Osto. Each filter was sampled for approximately one week and subsequently stored frozen until analysis. This dataset comprises atmospheric concentrations of both free (DFCHOaer) and combined carbohydrates (CCHOaer). Analyses were performed at the Atmospheric Chemistry Department (ACD) of the Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS) in Leipzig using high-performance ion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD), following the protocol described by Zeppenfeld et al. (2021). DFCHOaer were measured directly, whereas CCHOaer were quantified after acid hydrolysis.
Keyword(s):
aerosol particles; Arctic; carbohydrates; Mosaic; MOSAiC_ATMOS; Polarstern
Related to:
van Pinxteren, Manuela; et al. (in prep.): Year-round marine carbohydrates in Arctic aerosol particles linked to seasonal biology and atmospheric processing.
References:
Zeppenfeld, Sebastian; van Pinxteren, Manuela; van Pinxteren, Dominik; Wex, Heike; Berdalet, Elisa; Vaqué, Dolors; Dall'Osto, Manuel; Herrmann, Hartmut (2021): Aerosol Marine Primary Carbohydrates and Atmospheric Transformation in the Western Antarctic Peninsula. ACS Earth and Space Chemistry, 5(5), 1032-1047, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00351
Project(s):
Arctic Amplification (AC3)
Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC)
Funding:
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven (AWI), grant/award no. AFMOSAiC-1_00: Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven (AWI), grant/award no. AWI_PS122_00: Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate / MOSAiC
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 268020496: TRR 172: ArctiC Amplification: Climate Relevant Atmospheric and SurfaCe Processes, and Feedback Mechanisms
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 82.072435 * Median Longitude: 49.221467 * South-bound Latitude: 69.679550 * West-bound Longitude: -6.126250 * North-bound Latitude: 88.591065 * East-bound Longitude: 119.242046
Date/Time Start: 2019-10-19T05:10:00 * Date/Time End: 2020-08-11T13:00:00
Event(s):
PS122/1-track * Latitude Start: 69.679550 * Longitude Start: 18.996650 * Latitude End: 86.593190 * Longitude End: 119.241500 * Date/Time Start: 2019-09-20T17:30:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-12-13T09:04:45 * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: PS122/1 (MOSAiC20192020) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Tromsø - Arctic Ocean, MOSAiC Leg 1
PS122/2-track * Latitude Start: 86.593183 * Longitude Start: 119.242046 * Latitude End: 88.591065 * Longitude End: 55.585682 * Date/Time Start: 2019-12-13T09:04:00 * Date/Time End: 2020-02-24T08:59:59 * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: PS122/2 (MOSAiC20192020) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT)
PS122/3-track * Latitude Start: 88.591064 * Longitude Start: 55.585572 * Latitude End: 78.234121 * Longitude End: 15.624074 * Date/Time Start: 2020-02-24T09:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2020-06-04T06:30:00 * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: PS122/3 (MOSAiC20192020) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT)
Comment:
0.0 values stand for <LOD
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1 DATE/TIMEDate/TimeZeppenfeld, SebastianGeocode – Start sampling (UTC)
2 DATE/TIMEDate/TimeZeppenfeld, SebastianGeocode – Stop sampling (UTC)
3 Aerosol typeAerosolZeppenfeld, SebastianAerosol particle size
4 LATITUDELatitudeZeppenfeld, SebastianGeocode – Start sampling
5 LONGITUDELongitudeZeppenfeld, SebastianGeocode – Start sampling
6 LATITUDELatitudeZeppenfeld, SebastianGeocode – Stop sampling
7 LONGITUDELongitudeZeppenfeld, SebastianGeocode – Stop sampling
8 FucoseFucpg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)CCHO
9 GalactosamineGaINpg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)CCHO
10 RhamnoseRhapg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)CCHO
11 ArabinoseArapg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)CCHO
12 GlucosamineGlcNpg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)CCHO
13 GalactoseGalpg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)CCHO
14 GlucoseGlcpg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)CCHO
15 XyloseXylpg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)CCHO
16 MannoseManpg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)CCHO
17 Muramic acidMurpg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)CCHO
18 Galacturonic acidGalApg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)CCHO
19 Glucuronic acidGlcApg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)CCHO
20 Mannuronic acidManApg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)CCHO
21 Carbohydrates, combinedCCHOpg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)CCHO
22 FucoseFucpg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DFCHO
23 GalactosamineGaINpg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DFCHO
24 RhamnoseRhapg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DFCHO
25 ArabinoseArapg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DFCHO
26 GlucosamineGlcNpg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DFCHO
27 GalactoseGalpg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DFCHO
28 GlucoseGlcpg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DFCHO
29 XyloseXylpg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DFCHO
30 MannoseManpg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DFCHO
31 FructoseFrupg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DFCHO
32 RiboseRibpg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DFCHO
33 Muramic acidMurpg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DFCHO
34 Galacturonic acidGalApg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DFCHO
35 Glucuronic acidGlcApg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DFCHO
36 Mannuronic acidManApg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DFCHO
37 Carbohydrates, dissolved freeDFCHOpg/m3Zeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DFCHO
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1085 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 
Date/Time
(Start sampling (UTC))		2 
Date/Time
(Stop sampling (UTC))		3 
Aerosol
(Aerosol particle size)		4 
Latitude
(Start sampling)		5 
Longitude
(Start sampling)		6 
Latitude
(Stop sampling)		7 
Longitude
(Stop sampling)		8 
Fuc [pg/m3]
(CCHO)		9 
GaIN [pg/m3]
(CCHO)		10 
Rha [pg/m3]
(CCHO)		11 
Ara [pg/m3]
(CCHO)		12 
GlcN [pg/m3]
(CCHO)		13 
Gal [pg/m3]
(CCHO)		14 
Glc [pg/m3]
(CCHO)		15 
Xyl [pg/m3]
(CCHO)		16 
Man [pg/m3]
(CCHO)		17 
Mur [pg/m3]
(CCHO)		18 
GalA [pg/m3]
(CCHO)		19 
GlcA [pg/m3]
(CCHO)		20 
ManA [pg/m3]
(CCHO)		21 
CCHO [pg/m3]
(CCHO)		22 
Fuc [pg/m3]
(DFCHO)		23 
GaIN [pg/m3]
(DFCHO)		24 
Rha [pg/m3]
(DFCHO)		25 
Ara [pg/m3]
(DFCHO)		26 
GlcN [pg/m3]
(DFCHO)		27 
Gal [pg/m3]
(DFCHO)		28 
Glc [pg/m3]
(DFCHO)		29 
Xyl [pg/m3]
(DFCHO)		30 
Man [pg/m3]
(DFCHO)		31 
Fru [pg/m3]
(DFCHO)		32 
Rib [pg/m3]
(DFCHO)		33 
Mur [pg/m3]
(DFCHO)		34 
GalA [pg/m3]
(DFCHO)		35 
GlcA [pg/m3]
(DFCHO)		36 
ManA [pg/m3]
(DFCHO)		37 
DFCHO [pg/m3]
(DFCHO)
2019-10-19T05:10:002019-10-26T11:00:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)84.9209133.192685.4548127.41583.10.00.012.16.124.5389.937.50.00.00.00.00.0473000000290000000029
2019-10-26T11:20:002019-11-03T08:50:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)85.4550127.406685.8976121.51501.72.47.714.29.127.5341.8110.60.00.00.00.00.0515000000340000000034
2019-11-03T09:00:002019-11-10T12:30:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)85.8978121.500985.8271116.14895.40.00.031.416.044.1891.3199.20.033.60.00.00.01221000000250000000025
2019-11-10T12:50:002019-11-18T12:00:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)85.8276116.154485.8181120.50053.20.00.015.43.941.8358.652.60.011.90.00.00.0487000400250000000029
2019-11-18T12:20:002019-11-24T14:20:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)85.8165120.479085.9093121.31143.80.03.615.29.332.9348.357.40.00.00.00.00.0470000000230000000023
2019-11-24T14:20:002019-12-01T14:50:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)85.9093121.311485.9425113.26402.50.00.05.04.136.5393.123.514.013.10.00.00.0492000000230000000023
2019-12-01T14:50:002019-12-08T14:50:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)85.9425113.264086.3116121.21720.00.00.025.616.991.51170.950.20.00.00.00.00.01355000000730000000073
2019-12-08T14:50:002019-12-15T13:30:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)86.3116121.217286.6189117.90174.69.50.0103.611.9311.24338.8225.4191.766.50.00.00.05263000000108410000000149
2019-12-15T13:30:002019-12-22T16:40:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)86.6189117.901786.6677112.71802.518.40.0104.930.2201.82231.4755.4462.00.00.00.00.0380700000014100000000141
2019-12-22T16:40:002019-12-29T12:20:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)86.6677112.718086.6435115.82280.00.00.00.07.124.3402.927.20.00.00.00.00.04610000000000000000
2019-12-29T12:20:002020-01-05T12:00:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)86.6435115.822887.0698115.31719.610.323.0129.80.0407.55514.4337.5294.9164.50.00.00.068920007400691280000000272
2020-01-05T12:00:002020-01-12T13:30:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)87.0698115.317187.2789109.26550.00.00.00.014.029.0590.7112.80.00.00.00.00.07460000000000000000
2020-03-08T09:30:002020-03-16T07:50:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)88.020425.153286.925713.028410.40.00.0158.142.3312.45128.2592.70.0340.40.00.00.0658400000024800000000248
2020-03-16T08:10:002020-03-22T20:50:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)86.923213.014986.223315.825130.00.00.0133.868.3319.52744.5576.90.00.00.00.00.038730000000000000000
2020-03-22T21:00:002020-03-30T07:30:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)86.223215.825985.378913.173523.40.00.0119.945.1257.41654.4456.50.0615.10.00.00.03172000000900000000090
2020-03-30T07:50:002020-04-06T08:20:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)85.378813.175384.540514.195111.70.00.095.90.0143.51552.4783.50.0863.00.00.00.034500000000000000000
2020-04-06T09:10:002020-04-13T12:00:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)84.538914.220384.293314.961060.429.3146.1293.984.7314.92293.0316.5178.41561.00.00.00.0527800000013200000000132
2020-04-13T12:30:002020-04-20T15:20:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)84.293614.964584.503414.58765.40.00.0180.380.4297.62193.1576.50.0531.10.00.00.038640000000000000000
2020-04-20T15:40:002020-04-27T13:00:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)84.499814.591383.936415.64286.70.067.3251.897.6378.63335.8916.80.01008.60.00.00.060630000147025000000000397
2020-04-27T13:40:002020-05-02T14:00:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)83.938715.650683.899917.569828.549.4220.4318.7150.2555.63144.0830.60.00.00.00.00.052970000000000000000
2020-05-02T14:20:002020-05-04T20:10:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)83.899517.570383.919618.30380.075.70.0145.7104.1254.55955.31419.8581.9826.50.00.00.0936300000064500000000645
2020-05-04T21:00:002020-05-11T07:20:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)83.920218.297483.532513.143315.30.00.040.347.972.31306.1292.00.0558.30.0359.40.02692000000170000000017
2020-05-11T07:50:002020-05-17T17:50:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)83.528813.142283.34309.036839.56.890.9151.541.8242.51507.6462.60.00.00.00.00.02543000039011000000000149
2020-05-17T18:10:002020-05-25T06:40:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)83.34259.026982.72189.859015.50.011.359.943.5137.1993.9322.10.0289.30.00.00.01873000015021000000000224
2020-05-25T07:10:002020-06-02T06:50:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)82.72279.847080.99369.618227.50.00.0185.249.7308.93218.11364.90.0369.60.00.00.0552400009030500000000314
2020-06-02T07:20:002020-06-04T06:40:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)80.97379.693878.234315.6227222.543.7387.8547.9167.0867.011460.92101.1211.41353.80.00.00.0173630000530434001097000001584
2020-06-09T07:10:002020-06-16T07:00:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)79.94759.104682.22738.288215.20.00.054.534.881.61075.9475.60.0127.60.00.00.018650000280370000000065
2020-06-16T00:00:002020-06-23T00:00:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)82.19578.230281.98789.275615.90.00.029.640.865.91003.2501.20.0508.40.00.00.02165000025011200000000137
2020-06-23T12:50:002020-06-30T09:10:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)81.99639.691281.79698.97937.30.00.012.625.740.6790.8419.545.5501.90.00.00.01844000000130000000013
2020-06-30T09:20:002020-07-07T12:00:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)81.79678.979481.63984.513441.612.766.2240.039.01281.94024.6425.7405.7916.4324.991.80.07871000171185715750012500000578
2020-07-07T12:10:002020-07-13T15:10:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)81.63914.501781.41220.000054.30.027.1523.529.91906.26843.1807.5594.42389.30.0987.30.0141630003090373416705100000804
2020-07-13T15:20:002020-07-21T13:20:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)81.41210.000080.5992-0.600316.70.00.060.923.7140.91765.7539.70.0494.50.00.00.0304200001109800000000109
2020-07-21T13:40:002020-07-28T13:00:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)80.5979-0.605679.3465-2.687956.90.021.7326.467.61275.14390.7536.0376.8935.30.00.00.0798600015313407754280487000001841
2020-07-28T13:10:002020-08-04T12:10:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)79.3443-2.688579.0311-3.173635.60.030.174.839.2115.21329.5344.289.1382.20.00.00.02440000193015104170000000185
2020-08-04T12:30:002020-08-11T13:00:00Total suspended Particles (TSP)79.0248-3.158379.9656-5.843446.80.00.0190.347.3308.53228.21327.5146.2657.30.00.00.059520008700558220635000001301