Novak Joseph B jobnovak@ucsc.edu 0000-0002-8569-2645 Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Lehigh University http://www.ees.lehigh.edu/ https://ror.org/012afjb06 Abell Jordan joa423@lehigh.edu Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Lehigh University http://www.ees.lehigh.edu/ https://ror.org/012afjb06 Kinsley Christopher ckinsley@bgc.org Berkeley Geochronology Center https://ror.org/01jdekv92 2026 Timeseries of binned benthic stable carbon isotope from ODP Site 162-982,130-807 and ODP Site 162-982 dataset https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.993222 2026-04-08T04:57:09 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.983612 This dataset contains C. wuellerstorfi stable carbon isotope values binned by marine isotope stage from ODP Site 162-807 and ODP Site 162-982 that span the last 4.5 million years (Feng et al. 2022; Venz et al. 1999, 2002; Hodell & Venz-Curtis 2006). This isotope gradient reflects the accumulation of respired and disequilibrium carbon in the deep Pacific ocean relative to the North Atlantic. Also included are binned probstack δ18O (Ahn et al., 2017) and ΔGMST (Clark et al., 2024) values for comparison to the binned stable carbon isotope values. Novak Joseph B jobnovak@ucsc.edu 0000-0002-8569-2645 Abell Jordan joa423@lehigh.edu Kinsley Christopher ckinsley@bgc.org 2026 Timeseries of binned benthic stable carbon isotope from ODP Site 162-982,130-807 and IODP Site 306-U1313 dataset https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.983608 Ahn Seonmin Khider D 0000-0001-7501-8430 Lisiecki Lorraine E lelisi@ucsb.edu http://lorraine-lisiecki.com/ 0000-0001-7859-0096 Lawrence Charles E charles_lawrence@brown.edu 2017 A probabilistic Pliocene–Pleistocene stack of benthic δ18O using a profile hidden Markov model journal article Dynamics and Statistics of the Climate System 2(1) https://doi.org/10.1093/climsys/dzx002 Clark Peter U 0000-0003-4752-6045 Shakun Jeremy D Rosenthal Yair rosentha@marine.rutgers.edu 0000-0002-7546-6011 Pollard David 0000-0002-2665-362X Hostetler Steven W Köhler Peter Peter.Koehler@awi.de https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/peter-koehler-glaz.html 0000-0003-0904-8484 Bartlein Patrick J 0000-0001-7657-5685 Gregory Jonathan M 0000-0003-1296-8644 Zhu Chenyu 0000-0002-9330-4294 Schrag Daniel P daniel_schrag@harvard.edu 0000-0003-2216-827X Liu Zhengyu znl@ocean.meteor.wisc.edu 0000-0003-4554-2666 Pisias Nicklas G pisias@oce.orst.edu 0009-0004-5378-5670 2025 Global mean sea level over the past 4.5 million years journal article Science 390(6770) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adv8389 eadv8389 Feng Hua Tian Jun tianjun@tongji.edu.cn http://mlab.tongji.edu.cn/ 0000-0002-4842-7076 Lyle Mitchell W mlyle@coas.oregonstate.edu http://ceoas.oregonstate.edu/profile/lyle/ 0000-0002-0861-0511 Westerhold Thomas twesterhold@marum.de http://www.marum.de/Thomas_Westerhold.html 0000-0001-8151-4684 Wilkens Roy H 0000-0002-4844-1046 2022 High resolution benthic foraminiferal δ18O and δ13C records at ODP site 807 over the past 5 Ma, Ontong Java Plateau: Evolution of North Pacific ventilation, Pliocene to Holocene journal article Global and Planetary Change 217 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103945 103945 Hodell David A dah73@cam.ac.uk 0000-0001-8537-1588 Venz-Curtis Kathryn A 2006 Late Neogene history of deepwater ventilation in the Southern Ocean journal article Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 7(9) https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GC001211 Q09001 Lisiecki Lorraine E lelisi@ucsb.edu http://lorraine-lisiecki.com/ 0000-0001-7859-0096 Raymo Maureen E 2005 A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic d18O records journal article Paleoceanography 20 https://doi.org/10.1029/2004PA001071 PA1003 Venz Kathryn A Hodell David A dah73@cam.ac.uk 0000-0001-8537-1588 2002 New evidence for changes in Plio-Pleistocene deep water circulation from Southern Ocean ODP Leg 177 Site 1090 journal article Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 182(3-4) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00496-5 197-220 Venz Kathryn A Hodell David A dah73@cam.ac.uk 0000-0001-8537-1588 Stanton Cathy Warnke Detlef A dwarnke@csuhayward.edu 1999 A 1.0 myr record of glacial North Atlantic Intermediate Water variability from ODP Site 982 in the northeast Atlantic Paleoceanography 14(1) https://doi.org/10.1029/1998PA900013 42-52 -15.854183333333 156.625 3.6066666666667 57.512666666667 70.3854083333335 30.55966666666685 1990-02-26T00:00:00 1995-07-19T00:00:00 -2805.2 -1134.2 vertical profile 130-807 3.6066666666667 156.625 -2805.2 1990-02-26T00:00:00 1990-03-02T00:00:00 2629.9 m 1249.8 m North Pacific Ocean Leg130 https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.ir.130.1991 Berger, Wolfgang H 1990-01-18 1990-03-26 Joides Resolution https://www-odp.tamu.edu:443/resolutn.html Composite Core COMPCORE 209 cores; 1849.9 m cored; 0 m drilled; 67.6% recovery 162-982 57.512666666667 -15.854183333333 -1134.2 1995-07-15T00:00:00 1995-07-19T00:00:00 1143.9 m 1008 m North Atlantic Ocean Leg162 https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.ir.162.1996 Jansen, Eystein Raymo, Maureen E 1995-07-10 1995-08-26 Joides Resolution https://www-odp.tamu.edu:443/resolutn.html Composite Core COMPCORE 120 cores; 1123.9 m cored; 0 m drilled; 89.7% recovery 1755 CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Methods: Cibicidoides δ13C data from each site were binned by marine isotope stage (MIS) as defined by Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) before calculating their difference to minimize data artefacts due to minor differences in age model assignment. For comparison to the derived Δδ13C982-807 (‰) values, we also calcualted binned probstack benthic δ18O (Ahn et al., 2017) and ΔGMST (Clark et al., 2024). The code that automates data binning by marine isotope stage is available in the supplementary materials of the manuscript. Marine isotope stage MIS See description in dataset comment Novak Joseph B jobnovak@ucsc.edu 0000-0002-8569-2645 MIS (See description in dataset co...) Age, dated, range, minimum Age dated min ka age http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000011 minimum Time T http://dbpedia.org/resource/Time Age model according to Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) [LR04] https://doi.org/10.1029/2004PA001071 Novak Joseph B jobnovak@ucsc.edu 0000-0002-8569-2645 Start of marine isotope stage Age dated min [ka] (Start of marine isotope stage...) Age, dated Age dated ka age http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000011 Time T http://dbpedia.org/resource/Time Age model according to Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) [LR04] https://doi.org/10.1029/2004PA001071 Novak Joseph B jobnovak@ucsc.edu 0000-0002-8569-2645 Midpoint of marine isotope stage. This is included in the spreadsheet for ease of making plots. Age dated [ka] (Midpoint of marine isotope st...) Age, dated, range, maximum Age dated max ka age http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000011 maximum Time T http://dbpedia.org/resource/Time Age model according to Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) [LR04] https://doi.org/10.1029/2004PA001071 Novak Joseph B jobnovak@ucsc.edu 0000-0002-8569-2645 End of marine isotope stage Age dated max [ka] (End of marine isotope stage, ...) δ13C δ13C ‰ δ13C http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_stability_of_isotopes Age model according to Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) [LR04] https://doi.org/10.1029/2004PA001071 Novak Joseph B jobnovak@ucsc.edu 0000-0002-8569-2645 Binned ODP Site 162-982, mean δ13C [‰] (Binned ODP Site 162-982, mean...) δ13C δ13C ‰ δ13C http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_stability_of_isotopes Age model according to Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) [LR04] https://doi.org/10.1029/2004PA001071 Novak Joseph B jobnovak@ucsc.edu 0000-0002-8569-2645 Binned ODP Site 130-807, mean δ13C [‰] (Binned ODP Site 130-807, mean...) Δ13C Δ13C ‰ δ13C http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_stability_of_isotopes Age model according to Lisiecki & Raymo (2005) [LR04] https://doi.org/10.1029/2004PA001071 Novak Joseph B jobnovak@ucsc.edu 0000-0002-8569-2645 Difference between mean binned ODP 162-982 and ODP 130-807 benthic stable carbon isotope data in per mille Δ13C [‰] (Difference between mean binne...) δ18O δ18O ‰ δ18O http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_stability_of_isotopes Age model according to Ahn et al. (2017) [Probstack] https://doi.org/10.1093/climsys/dzx002 Novak Joseph B jobnovak@ucsc.edu 0000-0002-8569-2645 Binned probstack benthic stable oxygen isotope data, mean δ18O [‰] (Binned probstack benthic stab...) Sea surface temperature, anomaly SST anomaly °C anomaly Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature Calculated according to Clark et al. (2024) https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2081-2024 Novak Joseph B jobnovak@ucsc.edu 0000-0002-8569-2645 Binned global mean surface temperature, mean SST anomaly [°C] (Binned global mean surface te...) CurationLevelB Basic curation https://wiki.pangaea.de/wiki/Curation_levels citable Carbon cycle carbon isotope gradients trace metals author104857 author111631 author111632 author116518 author116519 author20996 author21601 author22136 author22341 author23038 author24993 author25746 author28492 author313 author330 author33333 author35455 author39505 author43700 author51083 author51450 author601 author608 author62399 author641 author74257 author75429 author77018 author792 author919 basis5 campaign10084 campaign102 curlevel20 event2074786 event2074965 geocode1599 geocode1600 geocode1601 geocode8128 inst141 inst22202 journal12485 journal12511 journal14481 journal17054 journal6006 journal6174 license21 method10895 method13289 method17520 method18381 method6369 param108059 param1586 param162044 param517021 param527683 param5506 param6169 param6170 pi74257 ref105186 ref125022 ref138971 ref23407 ref26441 ref29005 ref63843 refds983608 term1073089 term1073093 term1073135 term21434 term23838 term38492 term41019 term43972 term43975 term44347 term47292 term627 term76307 topotype3 Version 2: Previous version doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.983608 contains errors.