<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_993222</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Timeseries of binned benthic stable carbon isotope from ODP Site 162-982,130-807 and ODP Site 162-982</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Novak, Joseph B; Abell, Jordan; Kinsley, Christopher</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Timeseries of binned benthic stable carbon isotope from ODP Site 162-982,130-807 and ODP Site 162-982</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2026-04-08</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993222</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Joseph B</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Novak</Last_Name>
<Email>jobnovak@ucsc.edu</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Marine isotope stage</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Age, dated, range, minimum</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Age, dated</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Age, dated, range, maximum</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>δ13C</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Δ13C</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>δ18O</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sea surface temperature, anomaly</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>130-807</Keyword>
<Keyword>162-982</Keyword>
<Keyword>Carbon cycle</Keyword>
<Keyword>carbon isotope gradients</Keyword>
<Keyword>Composite Core</Keyword>
<Keyword>Leg130</Keyword>
<Keyword>Leg162</Keyword>
<Keyword>trace metals</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>See description in dataset comment</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Age model according to Lisiecki &amp; Raymo (2005) [LR04]</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Age model according to Ahn et al. (2017) [Probstack]</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Calculated according to Clark et al. (2024)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Joides Resolution</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>1990-02-26</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>1995-07-19</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>3.6066666666667</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>57.512666666667</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>-15.854183333333</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>156.625</Easternmost_Longitude>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>1755 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Novak, Joseph B; Abell, Jordan; Kinsley, Christopher (2026): Timeseries of binned benthic stable carbon isotope from ODP Site 162-982,130-807 and IODP Site 306-U1313 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.983608</Reference>
<Reference>Ahn, Seonmin; Khider, D; Lisiecki, Lorraine E; Lawrence, Charles E (2017): A probabilistic Pliocene–Pleistocene stack of benthic δ18O using a profile hidden Markov model. Dynamics and Statistics of the Climate System, 2(1), https://doi.org/10.1093/climsys/dzx002</Reference>
<Reference>Clark, Peter U; Shakun, Jeremy D; Rosenthal, Yair; Pollard, David; Hostetler, Steven W; Köhler, Peter; Bartlein, Patrick J; Gregory, Jonathan M; Zhu, Chenyu; Schrag, Daniel P; Liu, Zhengyu; Pisias, Nicklas G (2025): Global mean sea level over the past 4.5 million years. Science, 390(6770), eadv8389, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adv8389</Reference>
<Reference>Feng, Hua; Tian, Jun; Lyle, Mitchell W; Westerhold, Thomas; Wilkens, Roy H (2022): High resolution benthic foraminiferal δ18O and δ13C records at ODP site 807 over the past 5 Ma, Ontong Java Plateau: Evolution of North Pacific ventilation, Pliocene to Holocene. Global and Planetary Change, 217, 103945, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103945</Reference>
<Reference>Hodell, David A; Venz-Curtis, Kathryn A (2006): Late Neogene history of deepwater ventilation in the Southern Ocean. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 7(9), Q09001, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GC001211</Reference>
<Reference>Lisiecki, Lorraine E; Raymo, Maureen E (2005): A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic d18O records. Paleoceanography, 20, PA1003, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004PA001071</Reference>
<Reference>Venz, Kathryn A; Hodell, David A (2002): New evidence for changes in Plio-Pleistocene deep water circulation from Southern Ocean ODP Leg 177 Site 1090. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 182(3-4), 197-220, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00496-5</Reference>
<Reference>Venz, Kathryn A; Hodell, David A; Stanton, Cathy; Warnke, Detlef A (1999): A 1.0 myr record of glacial North Atlantic Intermediate Water variability from ODP Site 982 in the northeast Atlantic. Paleoceanography, 14(1), 42-52, https://doi.org/10.1029/1998PA900013</Reference>
<Summary>This dataset contains C. wuellerstorfi stable carbon isotope values binned by marine isotope stage from ODP Site 162-807 and ODP Site 162-982 that span the last 4.5 million years (Feng et al. 2022; Venz et al. 1999, 2002; Hodell &amp; Venz-Curtis 2006). This isotope gradient reflects the accumulation of respired and disequilibrium carbon in the deep Pacific ocean relative to the North Atlantic. Also included are binned probstack δ18O (Ahn et al., 2017) and ΔGMST (Clark et al., 2024) values for comparison to the binned stable carbon isotope values. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993222"! ** Methods:
Cibicidoides δ13C data from each site were binned by marine isotope stage (MIS) as defined by Lisiecki &amp; Raymo (2005) before calculating their difference to minimize data artefacts due to minor differences in age model assignment. 
For comparison to the derived Δδ13C982-807 (‰) values, we also calcualted binned probstack benthic δ18O (Ahn et al., 2017) and ΔGMST (Clark et al., 2024).
The code that automates data binning by marine isotope stage is available in the supplementary materials of the manuscript.</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103945</URL>
<Description>High resolution benthic foraminiferal δ18O and δ13C records at ODP site 807 over the past 5 Ma, Ontong Java Plateau: Evolution of North Pacific ventilation, Pliocene to Holocene</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00496-5</URL>
<Description>New evidence for changes in Plio-Pleistocene deep water circulation from Southern Ocean ODP Leg 177 Site 1090</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1029/1998PA900013</URL>
<Description>A 1.0 myr record of glacial North Atlantic Intermediate Water variability from ODP Site 982 in the northeast Atlantic</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1029/2004PA001071</URL>
<Description>Age model according to Lisiecki &amp; Raymo (2005) [LR04]</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1029/2004PA001071</URL>
<Description>A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic d18O records</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GC001211</URL>
<Description>Late Neogene history of deepwater ventilation in the Southern Ocean</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1093/climsys/dzx002</URL>
<Description>Age model according to Ahn et al. (2017) [Probstack]</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1093/climsys/dzx002</URL>
<Description>A probabilistic Pliocene–Pleistocene stack of benthic δ18O using a profile hidden Markov model</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adv8389</URL>
<Description>Global mean sea level over the past 4.5 million years</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.ir.130.1991</URL>
<Description>Leg130</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.ir.162.1996</URL>
<Description>Leg162</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2081-2024</URL>
<Description>Calculated according to Clark et al. (2024)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.983608</URL>
<Description>Timeseries of binned benthic stable carbon isotope from ODP Site 162-982,130-807 and IODP Site 306-U1313</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www-odp.tamu.edu:443/resolutn.html</URL>
<Description>Joides Resolution</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Parent_DIF>PANGAEA_983612</Parent_DIF>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2026-04-08</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-04-08</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
