<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_992716</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Mesozooplancton abundance from surface to mesopelagic zone during April 2015 in the tropical-subtropical Atlantic Ocean (MAFIA)</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Fernández de Puelles, María Luz; Sarmiento-Lezcano, Airam Nauzet; Hernández-León, Santiago</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Mesozooplancton abundance from surface to mesopelagic zone during April 2015 in the tropical-subtropical Atlantic Ocean (MAFIA)</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2026-03-03</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992716</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Event label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Latitude of event</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Longitude of event</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Date/Time of event</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Elevation of event</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Cruise/expedition</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Station label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sample comment</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Depth, water, top/minimum</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Depth, water, bottom/maximum</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Polygonatum verticillatum</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Volume</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Day-Night comment</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Taxon/taxa</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Kingdom</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Phylum</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Class</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Order</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Family</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Genus</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Species</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Taxon/taxa, unique identification</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Taxon/taxa, unique identification (Semantic URI)</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Taxon/taxa, unique identification (URI)</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Mesozooplankton</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>Copepoda</Keyword>
<Keyword>Diel Vertical Migration</Keyword>
<Keyword>latitudinal variability</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_10D</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_10N</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_11D</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_11N</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_12D</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_12N</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_2D</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_2N</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_3D</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_3N</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_4D</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_4N</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_5D</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_5N</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_6D</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_6N</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_7D</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_7N</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_8D</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_8N</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_9D</Keyword>
<Keyword>MAFIA_MOC_9N</Keyword>
<Keyword>mesopelagic</Keyword>
<Keyword>MOCNESS opening/closing plankton net 1 sqm</Keyword>
<Keyword>tropical-subtropical Atlantic ocean</Keyword>
<Keyword>Zooplankton</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Visual identification</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Reference in WoRMS</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Standardized value</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Hespérides</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2015-04-07</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2015-04-28</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>-10.0813</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>25.3464</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>-31.8851</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>-17.4206</Easternmost_Longitude>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Project>
<Short_Name>MAFIA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Migrants and Active Flux In the Atlantic Ocean</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Project>
<Short_Name>SUMMER</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Sustainable Management of Mesopelagic Resources</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>22638 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Fernández de Puelles, María Luz; Gazá, Magdalena; Santandreu, Mar; Hernández-León, Santiago (2023): Diel vertical migration of copepods in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean. Progress in Oceanography, 219, 103147, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2023.103147</Reference>
<Reference>Boltovskoy, Demetrio (1981): Atlas del zooplankton del Atlántico Sudoccidental y métodos de trabajo con el zooplancton marino [in Spanish]. In: Ed. D. Boltovskoy (Mar de la Plata, Argentina: INIDEP Publisher, 933</Reference>
<Summary>This dataset contains values mesozooplankton abundance groups collected during the MAFIA cruise from 31st of March to the 29th of April 2015, from Salvador de Bahía (Brazil) to the Canary Islands (Spain). Mesozooplankton were sampled using the Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System (MOCNESS-1 m²) zooplankton net with a 0.2 mm mesh size and with several nets for collecting samples from 8 different depth layers (0–100 m, separated in two layers depending on the physical-biological scenario, 100–200, 200–300, 300–400, 400–500, 500–600, and 600–800 m depth layers). Collected specimens MOCNESS-1 samples were preserved in 5% buffered formalin, and specimens were sorted out later. All individuals were counted with the exception of Protozoa due to the mesh size used was not suitable to retrieve a representative sample (Boltovskoy, 1981). Most abundant mesozooplankton groups were studied and identified until dominant groups. All data were standardized to number of individuals (#/m³) by layer. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992716"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOCNESS</URL>
<Description>MOCNESS opening/closing plankton net 1 sqm</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume</URL>
<Description>Volume</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2023.103147</URL>
<Description>Diel vertical migration of copepods in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIO_Hesperides</URL>
<Description>Hespérides</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_classification</URL>
<Description>Phylum</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus</URL>
<Description>Genus</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_%28biology%29</URL>
<Description>Kingdom</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species</URL>
<Description>Species</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.marinespecies.org</URL>
<Description>Reference in WoRMS</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2026-03-03</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-04-30</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
