<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><md:MetaData xmlns:md="http://www.pangaea.de/MetaData" version="2026-04-13">
<md:citation id="dataset992419">
<md:author id="dataset.author106745">
<md:lastName>Painer</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Florian</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>florian.painer@awi.de</md:eMail>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author106745.inst32">
<md:name>Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven</md:name>
<md:optionalName>AWI</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/032e6b942</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author106745.inst22612">
<md:name>Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www.uni-tuebingen.de/en/university.html</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/03a1kwz48</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author31127">
<md:lastName>Drury</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Martyn R</md:firstName>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-2246-2009</md:orcid>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author31127.inst2519">
<md:name>Utrecht University</md:name>
<md:optionalName>UU</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.uu.nl/</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/04pp8hn57</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author94472">
<md:lastName>Hamers</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Maartje F</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>m.f.hamers@uu.nl</md:eMail>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author94472.inst2519">
<md:name>Utrecht University</md:name>
<md:optionalName>UU</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.uu.nl/</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/04pp8hn57</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author36579">
<md:lastName>Weikusat</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Ilka</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>Ilka.Weikusat@awi.de</md:eMail>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/ilka-weikusat.html</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-3023-6036</md:orcid>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author36579.inst32">
<md:name>Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven</md:name>
<md:optionalName>AWI</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/032e6b942</md:ROR>
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</md:author>
<md:year>2026</md:year>
<md:title>Cryogenic Scanning Electron Microscopy Images of Polar Air Hydrates</md:title>
<md:type id="dataset.reftype10" includeInCitation="true">dataset</md:type>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.992419</md:URI>
<md:dateTime>2026-04-07T06:33:00</md:dateTime>
</md:citation>
<md:abstract>In the deeper part of polar ice sheets, air hydrates are the primary air inclusions. They trap most of the ancient air molecules used for paleoclimatic reconstructions in their crystal structure. This dataset presents Cryogenic Scanning Electron Microscopy (Cryo-SEM) images of air hydrates included in samples from the East Greenland Ice Core Project (EGRIP) and EPICA Dronning Maud Land (EDML) ice cores. The images were taken by Florian Painer, Martyn Drury and Maartje Hamers at the University of Utrecht. The aim was to investigate the microstructure of air hydates with sub-µm resolution. We thank Eric Hellebrand and Erik Betz-Güttner for their support in operating the Cryo-SEM. Access to the Cryo-SEM at MINT-UU (Utrecht University) was provided by EPOS-NL Facility Access, supported by the Dutch Research Council (NWO).</md:abstract>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="References" group="210" id="ref92510" relationType="Related to" relationTypeId="12">
<md:author id="ref92510.author968">
<md:lastName>Kipfstuhl</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Sepp</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>sepp.kipfstuhl@awi.de</md:eMail>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/sepp-kipfstuhl.html</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-1495-5273</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref92510.author30665">
<md:lastName>Hamann</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Ilka</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>Ilka.Weikusat@awi.de</md:eMail>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/ilka-weikusat.html</md:URI>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref92510.author28096">
<md:lastName>Lambrecht</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Anja</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref92510.author24628">
<md:lastName>Freitag</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Johannes</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>Johannes.Freitag@awi.de</md:eMail>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/johannes-freitag.html</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-2654-9440</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref92510.author30647">
<md:lastName>Faria</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Sérgio H</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>sergio.faria@bc3research.org</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-8825-7518</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref92510.author30644">
<md:lastName>Grigoriev</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Dimitri</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref92510.author45025">
<md:lastName>Azuma</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Nobuhiko</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:year>2006</md:year>
<md:title>Microstructure mapping: a new method for imaging deformation-induced microstructural features of ice on the grain scale</md:title>
<md:type id="ref92510.reftype1">journal article</md:type>
<md:source id="ref92510.journal8833" relatedTermIds="33972,33974" type="journal">Journal of Glaciology</md:source>
<md:volume>52(178)</md:volume>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.3189/172756506781828647</md:URI>
<md:pages>398-406</md:pages>
</md:reference>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="References" group="210" id="ref92511" relationType="Related to" relationTypeId="12">
<md:author id="ref92511.author36579">
<md:lastName>Weikusat</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Ilka</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>Ilka.Weikusat@awi.de</md:eMail>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/ilka-weikusat.html</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-3023-6036</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref92511.author50788">
<md:lastName>de Winter</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Niels J</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>niels.de.winter@vub.be</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-1453-5407</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref92511.author31128">
<md:lastName>Pennock</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Gillian M</md:firstName>
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<md:author id="ref92511.author62725">
<md:lastName>Hayles</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Michael F</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref92511.author62726">
<md:lastName>Schneijdenberg</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Chris T W M</md:firstName>
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</md:author>
<md:author id="ref92511.author31127">
<md:lastName>Drury</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Martyn R</md:firstName>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-2246-2009</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:year>2011</md:year>
<md:title>Cryogenic EBSD on ice: preserving a stable surface in a low pressure SEM</md:title>
<md:type id="ref92511.reftype1">journal article</md:type>
<md:source id="ref92511.journal9213" type="journal">Journal of Microscopy</md:source>
<md:volume>242(3)</md:volume>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.2010.03471.x</md:URI>
<md:pages>295-310</md:pages>
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<md:number>955750</md:number>
<md:title>Research and training network on understanding Deep icE corE Proxies to Infer past antarctiC climatE dynamics (DEEPICE)</md:title>
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<md:attribute attid="19163" name="Recovery">2774.15 m</md:attribute>
<md:comment>Elevation is given with reference to WGS84</md:comment>
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<md:comment>SEM cold stage temperature</md:comment>
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<md:comment>Zeiss Gemini 450</md:comment>
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