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Lundstad, Elin; Joelsson, Magnus: Homogenization of the early mean monthly temperature time series for Canada (HClim) [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992036 (dataset in review)

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Abstract:
Instrumental meteorological observations are essential for analysing past climate and reconstructing climate variability. However, many of the long instrumental climate series, some extending back to 1658, have been affected by inhomogeneities (artificial shifts) caused by changes in measurement conditions such as station relocations, instrumentation changes, and environmental modifications. To address this problem, homogenization procedures have been developed to detect and adjust such inhomogeneities. In this work, the records undergo homogenization analysis, during which these inhomogeneities are identified and corrected. The Standard Normal Homogeneity Test (SNHT), developed by Hans Alexandersson, is applied as the statistical method, comparing candidate series with neighbouring reference stations to assess relative homogeneity.
The article presents homogenization analyses using three different tools (CLIMATOL, BART, and PHA) applied to the published global multivariable monthly instrumental climate database HCLIM (doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.940724). The resulting database includes the best-performing homogenized series - those produced by BART - comprising 2,892 homogenized temperature time series covering the period 1757–2020.
Keyword(s):
early instrumental data; Homogenization; Paleoclimate; Time series
Related to:
Lundstad, Elin; Brugnara, Yuri; Brönnimann, Stefan (2022): Global Early Instrumental Monthly Meteorological Multivariable Database (HCLIM) [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.940724
Lundstad, Elin; Joelsson, Magnus: Homogenization of the Global early mean monthly temperature time series (HClim) [dataset bibliography]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.988730
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Coverage:
Median Latitude: 47.082527 * Median Longitude: -82.637378 * South-bound Latitude: 41.750000 * West-bound Longitude: -130.433300 * North-bound Latitude: 58.766700 * East-bound Longitude: -52.750000
Date/Time Start: 1808-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-01-01T00:00:00
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Size:
171 datasets

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  1. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Brandon_Cda_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992358
  2. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Portage_La_Prairie_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992371
  3. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Russell_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992391
  4. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Emerson_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992342
  5. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Stony_Mountain_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992366
  6. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Winnipeg_St_Johns_Coll_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992346
  7. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Port_Arthur_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992379
  8. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_White_River_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992337
  9. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Sudbury_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992359
  10. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Moose_Factory_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992385
  11. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Moosonee_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992395
  12. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_North_Bay_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992375
  13. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Brockville_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992377
  14. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Cornwall_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992353
  15. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Ottawa_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992348
  16. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Pembroke_Eddy_Match_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992374
  17. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Renfrew_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992389
  18. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Renfrew_Sand_Point_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992357
  19. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Stonecliffe_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992367
  20. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Barrie_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992354
  21. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Beatrice_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992364
  22. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Gravenhurst_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992386
  23. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Owen_Sound_Moe_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992369
  24. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Parry_Sound_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992378
  25. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Uplands_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992393
  26. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Goderich_Township_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992351
  27. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Zurich_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992382
  28. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Pelee_Island_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992338
  29. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Port_Stanley_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992345
  30. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Ridgetown_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992392
  31. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Simcoe_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992339
  32. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Granton_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992349
  33. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Stqctford_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992360
  34. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Alton_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992341
  35. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Brampton_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992350
  36. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Hamilton_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992361
  37. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Bancroft_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992376
  38. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Lindsay_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992394
  39. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Minden-CA_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992344
  40. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Peterborough_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992365
  41. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Quebec_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992368
  42. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Brome_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992384
  43. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Lennoxville_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992390
  44. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Richmond_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992347
  45. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Anticosti_Sw_Point_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992356
  46. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Bird_Rocks_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992373
  47. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Pointe_Au_Pere_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992383
  48. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Chicoutimi_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992388
  49. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Roberval_Nord_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992340
  50. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Mistassini_Post_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992355
  51. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Bathurst_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992362
  52. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Chatham_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992372
  53. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Dalhousie_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992381
  54. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Fredericton_Unb_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992396
  55. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Sackville_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992343
  56. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Saint_John_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992352
  57. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Antigonish_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992363
  58. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Baddeck_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992370
  59. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Halifax_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992380
  60. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Pictou_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992387
  61. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Sydney_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992397
  62. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Truro_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992398
  63. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Windsor_Kings_College_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992399
  64. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Yarmouth_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992400
  65. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Charlottetown_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992401
  66. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Channel_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992402
  67. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Fogo_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992403
  68. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_St_JohnS_A_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992404
  69. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Belle_Isle_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992405
  70. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Nain_GHCN, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992406
  71. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Toronto_PALAEO-RA, Canada. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992407

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