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Gebara, Livia; Shemesh, Aldo; Carreira, Renato S; Ferreira, Fernanda; Rodrigues, Teresa; Abrantes, Fatima F (2026): δ13C and δ15N of bulk organic matter from sediment core POPEI_VC2B [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.991535

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Published: 2026-03-20DOI registered: 2026-03-20

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Abstract:
The Iberian Margin, located in the mid-latitude North Atlantic at the western edge of the European continent, is a key region for climate and oceanographic research. The Portuguese western coast marks the northernmost boundary of the Canary Current upwelling system, experiencing seasonal wind-driven coastal upwelling from May to September. Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems (EBUS) are among the most productive regions in the global ocean. They play a vital role in climate regulation and support both local and global fisheries. As part of the ICW3P project (PTDC/CTA-CLI/2884/2021) 'Impact of climate warming in the coastal upwelling system and primary production off Portugal: a study linking classical and emerging proxies', this study presents multi-proxy records from three inner-shelf sediment sequences. The project aimed to evaluate the sources of organic matter in the Iberian Margin and to reconstruct primary productivity and phytoplankton community variability over the past 1,000 years.
This dataset presents bulk organic matter stable isotopes (δ13C and δ15N) from a sediment record collected in front of Faro (POPEI-VC2B), along the Algarve coast, obtained with a vibro-core sampler during the POPEI Cruise in 2008. Bulk organic carbon isotope analysis was coordinated by Dr Aldo Shemesh (Weizmann Institute) and performed at the Cornell University Stable Isotope Laboratory via Elemental Analysis coupled to Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (EA-IRMS), Carlo Erba NC2500 / Thermo Scientific Delta V Advantage system.
Keyword(s):
coastal upwelling; d13C; d15N; EA-IRMS; GC-FID; GC-MS; Iberian margin; Last millennium; lipids; paleoproductivity; POPEI_VC2B; POS287_06-3G; POS287_26-1B; POS287_26-3G
Supplement to:
Abrantes, Fátima; Gomes, S; Salgado, M; Magalhães, Vitor H; Salgueiro, Emilia; Drago, Teresa; Naughton, Filipa (submitted): Building a reliable Iberian margin chronology for the last millennium. Oceans
References:
Abrantes, Fatima F; Rodrigues, Teresa; Montanari, B; Santos, C; Witt, L; Lopes, Cristina; Voelker, Antje H L (2011): Climate of the last millennium at the southern pole of the North Atlantic Oscillation: an inner-shelf sediment record of flooding and upwelling. Climate Research, 48(2-3), 261-280, https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01010
Funding:
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), grant/award no. FCT/PTDC/CTA-CLI/2884/2021: Impact of climate warming in the coastal upwelling system and primary production off Portugal: a study linking classical and emergent proxies
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), grant/award no. UID/04326/2025
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), grant/award no. UID/PRR/04326/2025
Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation, grant/award no. LA/P/0101/2020: CCMAR LA
Coverage:
Latitude: 36.880000 * Longitude: -8.070000
Date/Time Start: 2008-01-23T11:50:35 * Date/Time End: 2008-01-23T11:50:35
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.005 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 1.965 m
Event(s):
POPEI_VC2B (Algarve) * Latitude: 36.880000 * Longitude: -8.070000 * Date/Time: 2008-01-23T11:50:35 * Elevation: -96.0 m * Location: Iberian slope * Campaign: POPEI0113 * Basis: Auriga * Method/Device: Vibro corer (VC)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventGebara, Livia
2Sample code/labelSample labelGebara, Livia
3Latitude of eventLatitudeGebara, Livia
4Longitude of eventLongitudeGebara, Livia
5Date/Time of eventDate/TimeGebara, Livia
6Elevation of eventElevationmGebara, Livia
7Depth, sediment/rock, top/minimumDepth sed topmGebara, Livia
8Depth, sediment/rock, bottom/maximumDepth sed botmGebara, Livia
9DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGebara, LiviaGeocode
10δ13Cδ13C‰ PDBGebara, LiviaElemental analyser isotope ratio mass spectrometer (EA-IRMS), Carlo Erba NC2500; coupled with mass spectrometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Finnigan Delta V Advantagevs. VPDB
11δ15Nδ15N‰ airGebara, LiviaElemental analyser isotope ratio mass spectrometer (EA-IRMS), Carlo Erba NC2500; coupled with mass spectrometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Finnigan Delta V Advantagevs. At. Air
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
250 data points

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