<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_991494</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Sediment echosounder raw data (Atlas Parasound P70 echosounder entire dataset) of RV MARIA S. MERIAN during cruise MSM120</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Lenz, Kai-Frederik; Schneider, Ralph R; Papenmeier, Svenja; Brembach, Kerstin; Bauer, Benedikt; Thamm, Viktoria</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Sediment echosounder raw data (Atlas Parasound P70 echosounder entire dataset) of RV MARIA S. MERIAN during cruise MSM120</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2026-03-23</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991494</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Kai-Frederik</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Lenz</Last_Name>
<Email>frederik.lenz@ifg.uni-kiel.de</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Binary Object</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Binary Object (Media Type)</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Binary Object (File Size)</Detailed_Variable>
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<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Binary Object (MD5 Hash)</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>File content</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DATE/TIME</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LATITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LONGITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Comment</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>ATLAS Parasound P70 Deep-Sea Parametric Sub-Bottom Profiler</Keyword>
<Keyword>Canada</Keyword>
<Keyword>Hudson Bay</Keyword>
<Keyword>MSM120</Keyword>
<Keyword>MSM120_0_Underway-4</Keyword>
<Keyword>PARASOUND</Keyword>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Maria S. Merian</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2023-08-17</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2023-09-17</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>54.014072</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>66.531458</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>-85.76949000000002</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>-55.270838000000026</Easternmost_Longitude>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Access_Constraints>access rights needed</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>18887 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Schneider, Ralph R; Bauer, Benedikt; Besançon, Robin; Blanz, Thomas; Brembach, Kerstin; Hand, Ines; Hehl, Uwe; Huygen, Fynn; Kienast, Stephanie S; Kolling, Henriette Marie; Lenz, Kai-Frederik; Matzerath, Peter; Mikler, Monika; Moros, Matthias; Neumann, Thomas; Papenmeier, Svenja; Schuffenhauer, Ingo; Soth, Aidan; Thamm, Viktoria; To, Anna (2025): Hudson Bay System Paleoceanography
Cruise No. MSM120, August 15, 2023 - September 20, 2023, St. John's (Canada) - Nuuk (Greenland). MARIA S. MERIAN-Berichte, Begutachtungspanel Forschungsschiffe, MSM120, 50 pp, https://doi.org/10.48433/cr_msm120</Reference>
<Summary>During cruise MSM120 (August 17 – September 17, 2023), sub-bottom profiles were acquired in the Labrador Sea and Hudson Bay using the hull-mounted PARASOUND DS3 (PS70) parametric echosounder on RV MARIA S. MERIAN. The PARASOUND system emits high-frequency primary signals (18–24 kHz) and secondary low-frequency signals (0.5–7 kHz) via a narrow 4.5° beam, enabling high-resolution imaging of small-scale seafloor structures and sediment layers down to ~150 m penetration in soft sediments. Data were recorded in single pulse, quasi-equidistant, and transmission-on-request ping modes depending on water depth and operational constraints. Beamforming corrected for vessel motion, and acquisition parameters (sample rate, recording window, and source level) were adapted for shallow and deep-water areas. Raw data including signal amplitude, phase, and system parameters were stored in Atlas Sound Data (ASD) format and exported in SEG-Y and PS3 formats. The dataset provides detailed sub-bottom information for sedimentological and geohazard studies, supporting high-resolution mapping of the Labrador Shelf, Labrador Sea, and Hudson Bay seafloor. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991494"! ** Data publishing was realized by Henriette Kolling, Kiel University, Germany</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LATITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LONGITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>DATE/TIME</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.48433/cr_msm120</URL>
<Description>Hudson Bay System Paleoceanography
Cruise No. MSM120, August 15, 2023 - September 20, 2023, St. John's (Canada) - Nuuk (Greenland)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RV_Maria_S._Merian</URL>
<Description>Maria S. Merian</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.26909.d007</URL>
<Description>ATLAS Parasound P70 Deep-Sea Parametric Sub-Bottom Profiler</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2026-03-23</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-04-29</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
