<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_991457</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Manganese/Iron ratio of sediment core JB-A from Lake Jingpo, northeast China</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Katsuta, Nagayoshi</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Manganese/Iron ratio of sediment core JB-A from Lake Jingpo, northeast China</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2026-03-31</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991457</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Nagayoshi</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Katsuta</Last_Name>
<Email>nkatsuta@gifu-u.ac.jp</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DEPTH, sediment/rock</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>AGE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Iron oxide, Fe2O3</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Iron</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Manganese oxide</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Manganese</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Manganese/Iron ratio</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>14C dating</Keyword>
<Keyword>CIA</Keyword>
<Keyword>JB-A</Keyword>
<Keyword>Lake Jinpo</Keyword>
<Keyword>Northeast China</Keyword>
<Keyword>Piston corer</Keyword>
<Keyword>Sedimentary geochemistry</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>X-ray fluorescence (XRF), glass-bead quantitative method</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2012-08-01</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2012-08-31</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>43.986897</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>43.986897</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>129.031739</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>129.031739</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Depth>0.02 m (DEPTH, sediment/rock)</Minimum_Depth>
<Maximum_Depth>9.76 m (DEPTH, sediment/rock)</Maximum_Depth>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>2440 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Katsuta, Nagayoshi; et al. (submitted): East Asian winter monsoon evolution in northeast China during the mid-to late Holocene and its impact on Chinese civilization.</Reference>
<Reference>Katsuta, Nagayoshi; Naito, Sayuri; Sano, Naomi; Ochiai, Shinya; Saito-Kokubu, Yoko; Ogita, Yasuhiro; Nishio, Tomohiro; Hasebe, Noriko; Nagao, Seiya; Kawakami, Shin-ichi; Shen, Ji (2026): East Asian summer monsoon evolution in northeast China since the mid-Holocene reconstructed from chemical weathering intensity of Lake Jingpo sediments. Global and Planetary Change, 105441, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2026.105441</Reference>
<Summary>Due to changing East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) and East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) during Holocene, the sediment cores were collected in Lake Jingpo in northeast China and were investigated to understand the variability of EASM precipitation and its possible mechanism. Sediment cores JB-A (9.76 m) and JPS-1 (0.32 m) were collected in August 2012 using the piston corer and gravity core sampler, respectively. The ages of JB-A and JPS-1 cores are 6092 years and 100 years based on the14C dates and the combined ages of excess 210Pb and 137Cs. Geochemical proxies of EASM precipitation were reconstructed by elemental compositions such as SiO2, TiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, MnO, CaO, Na2O, K2O, P2O5, CIA, and LOI, analyzed with the glass-bead XRF quantitative method. Multi-proxies of EAWM wind strength were reconstructed from the Mn/Fe ratio, grain-sizes, and biogenic silica, analyzed with the glass-bead XRF quantitative method, the laser diffraction, and the ICP-AES, respectively. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991457"! ** The study was further supported by the Japan Geographic Data Center  https://www.kokudo.or.jp/grant/.</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyr</URL>
<Description>AGE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2026.105441</URL>
<Description>East Asian summer monsoon evolution in northeast China since the mid-Holocene reconstructed from chemical weathering intensity of Lake Jingpo sediments</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Parent_DIF>PANGAEA_974362</Parent_DIF>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2026-03-31</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-04-29</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
