<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_990265</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Gridded 10 km Arctic sea ice deformation data derived from the ICESat-2 University of Maryland-Ridge Detection Algorithm</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Duncan, Kyle; Farrell, Sinead L</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Gridded 10 km Arctic sea ice deformation data derived from the ICESat-2 University of Maryland-Ridge Detection Algorithm</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2026-02-04</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.990265</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Kyle</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Duncan</Last_Name>
<Email>kduncan@umd.edu</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DATE/TIME</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>netCDF file</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>netCDF file (File Size)</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>Arctic</Keyword>
<Keyword>ICESat-2</Keyword>
<Keyword>ICESat-2_pan-Arctic</Keyword>
<Keyword>Satellite remote sensing</Keyword>
<Keyword>Sea ice</Keyword>
<Keyword>sea ice roughness</Keyword>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2018-10-01</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2025-09-30</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>60.0</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>90.0</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>-180.0</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>180.0</Easternmost_Longitude>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>84 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Duncan, Kyle; Farrell, Sinead L (2022): Determining Variability in Arctic Sea Ice Pressure Ridge Topography With ICESat‐2. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(18), e2022GL100272, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL100272</Reference>
<Reference>Neumann, Thomas; Brenner, Anita; Hancock, David; Robbins, John; Gibbons, A; Lee, Jeff; Harbeck, Kaitlin; Saba, Jack; Luthcke, Scott; Rebold, Timothy (2023): ATLAS/ICESat-2 L2A Global Geolocated Photon Data, Version 6 [dataset]. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center, https://doi.org/10.5067/ATLAS/ATL03.006</Reference>
<Reference>Neumann, Thomas; Hancock, David; Robbins, John; Gibbons, A; Lee, Jeff; Brenner, Anita; Felikson, Denis; Harbeck, Kaitlin; Saba, Jack; Luthcke, Scott; Rebold, Timothy; Reese, Ann; Sutterly, Tyler (2025): ATLAS/ICESat-2 L2A Global Geolocated Photon Data, Version 7 [dataset]. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center, https://doi.org/10.5067/ATLAS/ATL03.007</Reference>
<Reference>Spreen, Gunnar; Kaleschke, Lars; Heygster, Georg (2008): Sea ice remote sensing using AMSR-E 89-GHz channels. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113(C2), https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003384</Reference>
<Reference>Duncan, Kyle; Farrell, Sinead L (2025): ICESat-2 University of Maryland-Ridge Detection Algorithm Gridded Arctic Sea Ice Deformation Data Product. User guide, Version 1.0, University of Maryland, https://download.pangaea.de/reference/137687/attachments/UMD_Arctic_SeaIceDeformation_UserGuide.pdf</Reference>
<Summary>This data-set contains sea ice deformation variables at the pan-Arctic scale (&gt; 60 degrees N), on a 10 km Equal-Area Scalable Earth Grid 2.0 (EASE2) for each month from October 2018 to September 2025. Deformation variables are obtained by applying the University of Maryland-Ridge Detection Algorithm (UMD-RDA) (Duncan &amp; Farrell, 2022), a surface retracker, to the Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) global geolocated photon heights product (ATL03) (Neumann et al., 2023; Neumann et al., 2025). From the sea ice surface topography obtained by the UMD-RDA, deformation variables such as surface roughness, pressure ridge sail height, maximum sail height, sail width and sail spacing, pressure ridge length, and ridging intensity are derived. Each deformation variable is accompanied by the number of measurements per grid cell (indicated with suffix n) and a separate interpolated variable (indicated with suffix interp). Interpolated variables are bounded where the AMSR2 monthly mean sea ice concentration (Spreen et al., 2008), provided in each file, is greater than or equal to 15%. Please refer to the provided "User Guide" for further information about this product. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.990265"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>DATE/TIME</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003384</URL>
<Description>Sea ice remote sensing using AMSR-E 89-GHz channels</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL100272</URL>
<Description>Determining Variability in Arctic Sea Ice Pressure Ridge Topography With ICESat‐2</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5065/D6H70CW6</URL>
<Description>netCDF file</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5065/D6H70CW6</URL>
<Description>netCDF file (File Size)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5067/ATLAS/ATL03.006</URL>
<Description>ATLAS/ICESat-2 L2A Global Geolocated Photon Data, Version 6</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5067/ATLAS/ATL03.007</URL>
<Description>ATLAS/ICESat-2 L2A Global Geolocated Photon Data, Version 7</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2026-02-04</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-04-30</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
