Citation:

PANGAEA.989985

Name: Pollen-based summer and winter Holocene palaeoclimate reconstruction of the Lago Grande di Monticchio (Italy)
Published: 2026-02-13
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: brGDGTs; Holocene; Italy; Paleoclimate reconstructions; Pollen

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

Published: 2026-02-13 • DOI registered: 2026-03-14

RIS Citation BibTeX Citation Text Citation ShareShow Map Google Earth

Abstract:

This dataset contains raw annual, summer and winter palaeoclimate (temperature and precipitation) quantitative reconstructions of Lago Grande di Monticchio sedimentary record. The pollen fossil record (Site name: MONTICCHIO; doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856) was extracted from the Neotoma Paleoecology Database (https://www.neotomadb.org/). Palaeoclimate reconstructions are based on four different methods: Modern Analogue Technique (MAT; Guiot 1990), Weighted Averaging Partial Least Squares (WA-PLS; ter Braak and Juggins 1993), Boosted Regression Trees (BRT; Salonen et al. 2012) and Random Forest (RF; Breiman et al. 2001). In addition, the method-weighted average palaeoclimate signal is provided. Depth is expressed in meters (m), age in kilo years calibrated Before Present (ka cal BP), temperatures in degrees Celsius (°C) and precipitation in millimetres (mm).

Keyword(s):

brGDGTs; Holocene; Italy; Paleoclimate reconstructions; Pollen

Supplement to:

d'Oliveira, Léa; Maignan, Adrien; Peyron, Odile; Joannin, Sébastien; Combourieu-Nebout, Nathalie; Genet, Marion; Lestienne, Marion; Dugerdil, Lucas; Fernandez, Giada; Giaccio, Biagio; Monaco, Lorenzo; Nomade, Sébastien; Pereira, Alison; Scao, Vincent; Regnier, Edouard; Balasse, Marie; Ménot, Guillemette (submitted): North–south Holocene seasonal contrast on the Italian peninsula: clarification of the latitudinal transition zone based on the multi-proxy study of Lago Grande di Monticchio. Quaternary Science Reviews

Source:

Allen, Judy R M; Huntley, Brian; Watts, William A (2021): Lago Grande di Monticchio pollen dataset (Version 1.1) [Dataset] [dataset]. Neotoma Paleoecology Database, https://doi.org/10.21233/KVNC-0856

References:

Breiman, Leo (2001): Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45(1), 5-32, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010933404324

Guiot, Joel (1990): Methodology of the last climatic cycle reconstruction in France from pollen data. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 80(1), 49-69, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(90)90033-4

Salonen, J Sakari; Seppä, Heikki; Luoto, Miska; Bjune, Anne Elisabeth; Birks, H John B (2012): A North European pollen–climate calibration set: analysing the climatic responses of a biological proxy using novel regression tree methods. Quaternary Science Reviews, 45, 95-110, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.05.003

ter Braak, Cajo J F; Juggins, Steve (1993): Weighted averaging partial least squares regression (WA-PLS): an improved method for reconstructing environmental variables from species assemblages. Hydrobiologia, 269-270(1), 485-502, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028046

Funding:

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), grant/award no. INSU, LEFE-IMAGO (2022-2024): Inter-Calibration 40Ar/39Ar et Radiocarbone en Europe entre 10 000 et 40 000 ans BP

French National Research Agency (ANR), grant/award no. ANR-22-CE27-0011 : AUTUMN-LAMBS

Ministero dell'università e della ricerca, grant/award no. 2022MS9KWR: COMET

Coverage:

Latitude: 40.929600 * Longitude: 15.605699

Date/Time Start: 2023-05-31T10:47:00 * Date/Time End: 2023-05-31T10:47:00

Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.050 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 8.145 m

Event(s):

MONTI23-II * Latitude: 40.929600 * Longitude: 15.605699 * Date/Time: 2023-05-31T10:47:00 * Elevation: 705.0 m * Location: Lago Grande di Monticchio, Italy * Method/Device: Drilling/coring * Comment: Further device information: U-USINGER 90 PLASTIQUE (EDY); U-NIDERREITER 90 (AFR) (EDY)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref				Original pollen data
2	Identification	ID				Site
3	Identification	ID				Dataset
4	DEPTH, sediment/rock	Depth sed	m			Geocode
5	Calendar age	Cal age	ka BP	Maignan, Adrien
6	Temperature, air, annual mean	MAAT	°C	d'Oliveira, Léa	Boosted Regression Trees (BRT), according to Salonen et al. (2012)	Reconstructed mean annual temperature.
7	Temperature, air, annual mean	MAAT	°C	d'Oliveira, Léa	Modern Analogue Technique (MAT), according to Guiot (1990)	Reconstructed mean annual temperature.
8	Temperature, air, annual mean	MAAT	°C	d'Oliveira, Léa	Random Forests (RF) method, according to Breiman et al. (2001)	Reconstructed mean annual temperature.
9	Temperature, air, annual mean	MAAT	°C	d'Oliveira, Léa	Weighted averaging partial least squares regression (WA-PLS) method, according to ter Braak and Juggins (1993)	Reconstructed mean annual temperature.
10	Temperature, air, annual mean	MAAT	°C	d'Oliveira, Léa	Weighted average	Weighted-averaging climate signal.
11	Temperature, air, summer, June-August	T air summer (6-8)	°C	d'Oliveira, Léa	Boosted Regression Trees (BRT), according to Salonen et al. (2012)	Reconstructed mean summer temperature.
12	Temperature, air, summer, June-August	T air summer (6-8)	°C	d'Oliveira, Léa	Modern Analogue Technique (MAT), according to Guiot (1990)	Reconstructed mean summer temperature.
13	Temperature, air, summer, June-August	T air summer (6-8)	°C	d'Oliveira, Léa	Random Forests (RF) method, according to Breiman et al. (2001)	Reconstructed mean summer temperature.
14	Temperature, air, summer, June-August	T air summer (6-8)	°C	d'Oliveira, Léa	Weighted averaging partial least squares regression (WA-PLS) method, according to ter Braak and Juggins (1993)	Reconstructed mean summer temperature.
15	Temperature, air, summer, June-August	T air summer (6-8)	°C	d'Oliveira, Léa	Weighted average	Weighted-averaging climate signal.
16	Temperature, air, winter, December-February	T air winter (12-2)	°C	d'Oliveira, Léa	Boosted Regression Trees (BRT), according to Salonen et al. (2012)	Reconstructed mean winter temperature.
17	Temperature, air, winter, December-February	T air winter (12-2)	°C	d'Oliveira, Léa	Modern Analogue Technique (MAT), according to Guiot (1990)	Reconstructed mean winter temperature.
18	Temperature, air, winter, December-February	T air winter (12-2)	°C	d'Oliveira, Léa	Random Forests (RF) method, according to Breiman et al. (2001)	Reconstructed mean winter temperature.
19	Temperature, air, winter, December-February	T air winter (12-2)	°C	d'Oliveira, Léa	Weighted averaging partial least squares regression (WA-PLS) method, according to ter Braak and Juggins (1993)	Reconstructed mean winter temperature.
20	Temperature, air, winter, December-February	T air winter (12-2)	°C	d'Oliveira, Léa	Weighted average	Weighted-averaging climate signal.
21	Precipitation, annual mean	MAP	mm	d'Oliveira, Léa	Boosted Regression Trees (BRT), according to Salonen et al. (2012)	Reconstructed mean annual precipitation.
22	Precipitation, annual mean	MAP	mm	d'Oliveira, Léa	Modern Analogue Technique (MAT), according to Guiot (1990)	Reconstructed mean annual precipitation.
23	Precipitation, annual mean	MAP	mm	d'Oliveira, Léa	Random Forests (RF) method, according to Breiman et al. (2001)	Reconstructed mean annual precipitation.
24	Precipitation, annual mean	MAP	mm	d'Oliveira, Léa	Weighted averaging partial least squares regression (WA-PLS) method, according to ter Braak and Juggins (1993)	Reconstructed mean annual precipitation.
25	Precipitation, annual mean	MAP	mm	d'Oliveira, Léa	Weighted average	Weighted-averaging climate signal.
26	Precipitation, summer, June-August	Precip summer (6-8)	mm	d'Oliveira, Léa	Boosted Regression Trees (BRT), according to Salonen et al. (2012)	Reconstructed mean summer precipitation.
27	Precipitation, summer, June-August	Precip summer (6-8)	mm	d'Oliveira, Léa	Modern Analogue Technique (MAT), according to Guiot (1990)	Reconstructed mean summer precipitation.
28	Precipitation, summer, June-August	Precip summer (6-8)	mm	d'Oliveira, Léa	Random Forests (RF) method, according to Breiman et al. (2001)	Reconstructed mean summer precipitation.
29	Precipitation, summer, June-August	Precip summer (6-8)	mm	d'Oliveira, Léa	Weighted averaging partial least squares regression (WA-PLS) method, according to ter Braak and Juggins (1993)	Reconstructed mean summer precipitation.
30	Precipitation, summer, June-August	Precip summer (6-8)	mm	d'Oliveira, Léa	Weighted average	Weighted-averaging climate signal.
31	Precipitation, winter, December-February	Precip winter (12-2)	mm	d'Oliveira, Léa	Boosted Regression Trees (BRT), according to Salonen et al. (2012)	Reconstructed mean winter precipitation.
32	Precipitation, winter, December-February	Precip winter (12-2)	mm	d'Oliveira, Léa	Modern Analogue Technique (MAT), according to Guiot (1990)	Reconstructed mean winter precipitation.
33	Precipitation, winter, December-February	Precip winter (12-2)	mm	d'Oliveira, Léa	Random Forests (RF) method, according to Breiman et al. (2001)	Reconstructed mean winter precipitation.
34	Precipitation, winter, December-February	Precip winter (12-2)	mm	d'Oliveira, Léa	Weighted averaging partial least squares regression (WA-PLS) method, according to ter Braak and Juggins (1993)	Reconstructed mean winter precipitation.
35	Precipitation, winter, December-February	Precip winter (12-2)	mm	d'Oliveira, Léa	Weighted average	Weighted-averaging climate signal.

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

3094 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 URL ref (Original pollen data)	2 ID (Site)	3 ID (Dataset)	4 Depth sed [m]	5 Cal age [ka BP]	6 MAAT [°C] (Reconstructed mean annual tem...)	7 MAAT [°C] (Reconstructed mean annual tem...)	8 MAAT [°C] (Reconstructed mean annual tem...)	9 MAAT [°C] (Reconstructed mean annual tem...)	10 MAAT [°C] (Weighted-averaging climate si...)	11 T air summer (6-8) [°C] (Reconstructed mean summer tem...)	12 T air summer (6-8) [°C] (Reconstructed mean summer tem...)	13 T air summer (6-8) [°C] (Reconstructed mean summer tem...)	14 T air summer (6-8) [°C] (Reconstructed mean summer tem...)	15 T air summer (6-8) [°C] (Weighted-averaging climate si...)	16 T air winter (12-2) [°C] (Reconstructed mean winter tem...)	17 T air winter (12-2) [°C] (Reconstructed mean winter tem...)	18 T air winter (12-2) [°C] (Reconstructed mean winter tem...)	19 T air winter (12-2) [°C] (Reconstructed mean winter tem...)	20 T air winter (12-2) [°C] (Weighted-averaging climate si...)	21 MAP [mm] (Reconstructed mean annual pre...)	22 MAP [mm] (Reconstructed mean annual pre...)	23 MAP [mm] (Reconstructed mean annual pre...)	24 MAP [mm] (Reconstructed mean annual pre...)	25 MAP [mm] (Weighted-averaging climate si...)	26 Precip summer (6-8) [mm] (Reconstructed mean summer pre...)	27 Precip summer (6-8) [mm] (Reconstructed mean summer pre...)	28 Precip summer (6-8) [mm] (Reconstructed mean summer pre...)	29 Precip summer (6-8) [mm] (Reconstructed mean summer pre...)	30 Precip summer (6-8) [mm] (Weighted-averaging climate si...)	31 Precip winter (12-2) [mm] (Reconstructed mean winter pre...)	32 Precip winter (12-2) [mm] (Reconstructed mean winter pre...)	33 Precip winter (12-2) [mm] (Reconstructed mean winter pre...)	34 Precip winter (12-2) [mm] (Reconstructed mean winter pre...)	35 Precip winter (12-2) [mm] (Weighted-averaging climate si...)
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	0.050	0.087	12.65	10.25	10.87	11.42	11.71	21.89	19.07	19.12	19.98	20.69	4.01	1.68	3.37	3.47	3.76	604.19	729.10	754.09	718.40	709.49	133.30	125.29	124.15	126.14	115.07	179.25	208.78	217.44	189.90	195.01
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	0.250	0.403	13.28	10.71	11.38	11.17	12.44	20.88	19.21	19.39	19.58	20.57	5.86	2.70	4.22	3.33	4.67	694.30	689.90	746.93	787.34	747.48	105.80	110.40	117.34	138.88	89.24	224.26	193.68	215.90	210.83	255.12
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	0.465	0.753	12.18	11.10	10.52	11.18	11.85	20.43	20.04	18.86	19.79	20.12	4.31	2.41	3.14	3.20	4.66	537.40	713.11	745.79	759.34	667.92	116.58	119.91	129.02	140.86	103.57	146.16	205.62	223.45	190.68	204.24
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	0.529	0.829	12.55	10.62	11.24	11.56	11.92	21.47	19.35	19.47	20.24	20.63	4.22	2.30	3.72	3.45	3.83	627.32	697.16	746.47	708.22	637.64	117.19	118.18	120.94	123.32	107.44	184.37	201.16	219.44	188.86	169.32
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	0.675	0.969	12.29	10.63	10.83	11.22	11.31	21.18	19.40	19.06	19.78	20.14	4.41	2.05	3.40	3.25	3.57	554.63	684.15	750.07	721.98	634.59	126.05	144.96	135.59	132.40	121.32	127.11	174.24	208.59	186.18	168.78
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	0.732	1.034	11.00	11.19	10.61	11.66	11.67	19.81	20.38	18.77	20.21	20.54	2.97	2.21	3.23	3.73	3.09	494.02	650.66	700.32	705.23	616.96	126.55	119.28	129.61	122.71	100.87	131.21	181.28	205.56	186.32	159.87
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	0.800	1.110	13.30	12.45	11.51	11.06	12.96	21.98	21.67	19.55	19.57	21.57	5.16	3.45	4.49	3.16	4.97	554.38	621.16	756.77	763.40	650.40	98.60	101.14	110.80	137.43	80.03	171.80	177.18	217.27	198.05	190.01
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	0.916	1.233	12.30	11.75	11.14	11.21	12.09	20.96	20.69	19.30	19.73	20.65	4.45	3.23	3.79	3.30	4.47	600.43	641.52	775.94	748.03	689.00	138.78	103.06	127.05	135.57	113.66	171.32	183.31	220.04	192.67	207.35
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	1.040	1.313	11.43	11.22	10.84	11.08	11.00	19.41	20.34	18.61	19.50	19.55	4.21	2.20	3.50	3.29	2.84	636.42	624.35	796.99	776.99	634.71	135.63	126.93	135.50	145.75	128.34	207.66	159.47	227.24	192.42	179.27
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	1.087	1.378	13.24	10.85	11.33	11.37	11.29	21.79	19.69	19.66	19.74	20.21	5.26	2.38	3.98	3.64	3.65	570.65	664.04	749.98	724.65	615.90	86.36	116.57	112.03	131.10	108.22	177.93	178.18	225.80	188.22	189.10
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	1.134	1.441	11.34	9.80	10.91	10.83	11.98	20.72	18.13	19.18	19.29	20.92	2.84	2.07	3.43	2.99	4.01	698.60	729.61	788.12	746.21	687.02	128.91	119.99	130.87	139.53	98.02	189.42	200.12	223.59	190.40	205.79
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	1.240	1.586	12.68	11.80	11.88	11.43	12.39	20.13	21.08	19.46	19.99	20.64	5.87	2.62	4.85	3.49	4.96	549.26	595.94	729.95	761.49	575.10	109.00	112.78	119.55	143.53	100.06	177.87	156.12	207.80	185.50	182.80
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	1.340	1.752	9.52	10.49	9.88	10.76	9.50	18.03	19.19	17.91	19.09	17.73	2.48	2.05	2.58	3.11	1.46	634.80	697.90	819.86	765.46	677.48	148.86	130.31	159.59	148.00	173.82	165.20	187.12	195.80	186.74	168.50
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	1.448	1.836	12.94	11.64	11.54	11.61	12.24	21.04	21.07	19.54	20.14	20.69	4.90	2.32	4.53	3.72	4.58	543.28	547.68	698.17	717.57	631.32	95.05	123.10	110.37	132.03	90.64	174.92	128.95	214.90	181.26	187.03
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	1.590	1.946	13.69	11.08	11.75	12.01	12.98	21.85	20.55	19.69	20.86	21.43	6.20	1.61	4.99	3.69	5.35	531.47	591.03	733.05	696.35	622.52	106.95	128.45	116.18	128.64	105.41	158.19	146.24	208.50	172.23	175.64
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	1.805	2.106	11.40	8.50	10.93	12.08	10.01	19.56	17.12	18.68	20.61	18.08	4.54	0.09	3.85	4.16	2.93	573.09	789.24	806.18	689.61	724.39	122.16	145.26	137.96	115.92	145.87	157.72	214.54	211.38	186.41	193.95
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	1.840	2.186	11.07	10.96	10.75	11.61	11.86	18.90	20.39	18.60	20.37	20.80	4.13	1.52	3.47	3.38	3.18	437.69	598.36	734.79	719.40	562.56	105.28	130.47	134.50	133.01	100.53	138.47	148.04	199.74	178.52	162.04
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	1.991	2.394	13.16	12.95	11.88	12.21	12.22	21.39	22.33	19.93	20.88	20.66	5.25	3.83	4.70	4.16	4.70	601.41	548.80	756.30	690.90	656.87	102.72	94.55	110.21	113.35	98.29	185.02	155.00	228.31	189.14	189.54
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	2.205	2.565	10.18	10.16	9.87	11.34	10.37	17.96	18.48	17.80	19.79	18.15	4.06	2.22	2.93	3.48	3.05	638.59	725.39	832.38	743.30	748.84	142.86	141.51	154.48	137.32	138.71	159.56	195.82	222.25	190.74	232.98
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	2.255	2.648	12.22	12.63	10.80	11.14	12.32	21.60	22.06	19.04	19.83	20.96	4.69	3.30	3.51	3.04	4.91	616.61	599.71	810.46	758.90	613.74	118.73	112.82	137.85	145.96	87.04	176.09	162.84	236.21	182.78	190.54
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	2.360	2.823	10.62	10.96	10.49	9.74	11.71	19.36	19.03	19.07	18.15	20.55	3.68	3.70	3.10	1.86	3.08	527.70	632.42	740.67	878.77	778.34	151.32	109.17	136.18	198.26	152.35	117.36	165.60	211.23	183.85	181.88
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	2.455	2.981	13.51	11.80	10.84	10.72	12.76	22.19	21.24	18.93	19.50	20.92	5.31	2.41	3.73	2.38	5.73	654.28	589.46	813.87	813.64	749.91	132.77	127.39	140.22	179.15	118.16	206.95	147.06	239.89	170.66	232.55
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	2.546	3.132	13.08	10.60	10.86	11.70	11.48	21.24	19.34	19.26	20.34	19.58	6.04	2.28	3.86	3.62	4.28	500.36	697.88	757.58	758.75	739.71	114.11	118.49	137.46	143.92	119.90	123.64	201.25	211.66	184.31	232.17
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	2.655	3.314	13.17	12.53	11.35	10.88	13.07	21.83	21.69	19.55	19.73	22.17	5.75	3.70	4.12	2.61	5.16	468.51	461.46	756.48	807.08	696.39	113.48	91.36	132.56	171.51	105.22	129.73	114.05	222.26	169.96	209.62
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	2.755	3.456	13.75	13.18	10.92	11.51	13.43	21.87	22.75	19.07	20.49	22.22	6.74	3.72	4.15	3.16	5.59	517.34	573.72	784.95	709.44	664.82	109.87	99.01	139.17	158.17	108.19	158.79	160.53	226.79	140.02	208.32
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	3.205	4.050	11.78	12.94	10.85	11.69	12.26	20.85	22.56	18.96	20.43	21.03	4.23	3.35	3.80	3.54	4.50	620.42	528.18	814.28	710.81	685.50	138.93	107.24	135.69	135.60	119.00	198.23	139.68	228.31	169.22	202.55
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	3.307	4.175	12.18	11.34	10.56	10.86	11.47	20.85	20.57	19.05	19.62	20.23	4.50	2.31	3.00	2.65	3.43	508.35	640.52	763.44	796.08	663.50	108.87	118.43	137.01	156.61	122.64	124.24	177.71	216.85	184.86	208.44
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	3.374	4.257	11.64	12.97	10.87	11.22	11.75	20.17	22.63	19.39	20.11	21.05	3.94	3.35	3.54	2.90	3.27	533.67	523.79	724.93	772.35	638.40	126.29	106.92	133.42	149.02	125.37	120.45	137.70	204.84	178.53	182.50
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	3.442	4.342	12.84	11.03	10.75	11.11	11.95	21.43	19.96	19.25	19.91	20.53	5.21	2.37	3.41	2.94	4.36	449.24	718.93	730.01	780.98	586.75	101.07	119.80	130.15	146.69	106.70	122.80	207.86	219.96	189.22	194.34
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	3.527	4.446	13.17	13.21	11.35	11.68	13.02	21.28	22.80	19.55	20.60	22.11	6.49	3.72	4.27	3.39	5.07	552.28	566.60	770.57	738.68	681.09	114.87	98.62	126.42	149.20	110.46	151.55	158.09	233.49	162.23	197.32
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	3.637	4.581	13.89	12.98	11.77	11.50	12.66	22.73	22.59	20.15	20.17	21.94	6.30	3.45	4.35	3.49	4.56	415.48	515.52	747.97	753.02	592.08	77.10	96.17	114.72	136.20	97.03	145.25	141.78	227.42	186.46	184.02
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	3.703	4.662	14.18	13.21	11.57	11.09	12.85	22.32	22.76	19.71	19.67	21.39	7.14	3.78	4.40	3.21	5.28	466.05	576.28	733.89	781.71	652.39	97.71	98.00	124.26	148.40	96.03	137.77	162.73	221.99	186.91	200.96
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	3.823	4.810	12.56	12.08	11.00	11.70	11.48	20.96	21.48	19.44	20.49	20.15	5.83	2.84	3.64	3.57	3.36	364.71	602.70	731.30	736.61	630.49	108.38	103.36	129.07	135.23	126.85	106.94	171.50	203.82	176.08	176.22
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	3.932	4.943	10.52	11.00	9.63	10.69	10.57	19.11	19.94	18.44	19.36	19.10	2.68	2.30	2.50	2.70	3.54	557.88	718.94	782.13	783.28	789.91	116.80	121.99	140.83	154.12	134.64	159.98	205.54	237.89	184.99	228.31
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	3.989	5.013	13.26	11.07	11.26	11.69	11.45	21.47	19.35	19.53	20.37	19.97	6.62	3.37	4.06	3.62	4.26	488.67	743.45	765.58	737.77	763.66	106.20	117.03	131.49	132.08	139.97	133.87	221.35	219.14	188.34	224.89
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	4.095	5.144	12.08	11.00	10.31	10.57	12.43	20.55	20.44	18.88	19.26	20.81	4.62	1.55	2.94	2.41	4.66	512.49	594.80	742.36	826.88	725.31	130.64	130.47	135.83	174.50	122.14	116.86	146.63	204.31	180.38	207.73
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	4.257	5.345	13.23	11.89	10.82	11.67	11.63	21.94	21.25	19.39	20.58	20.24	5.60	2.73	3.40	3.33	3.92	531.90	616.18	753.24	737.63	677.20	131.76	104.50	128.31	134.50	121.62	141.24	176.20	214.63	178.84	224.51
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	4.358	5.500	12.39	12.00	11.15	11.53	11.21	20.77	21.37	19.47	20.23	20.12	5.71	2.81	3.94	3.44	3.42	463.53	610.53	740.82	767.72	676.62	119.70	103.58	131.42	147.86	128.71	119.76	174.66	212.89	177.75	187.89
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	4.449	5.640	13.60	11.13	11.08	10.98	12.17	21.62	19.74	19.35	19.70	20.90	5.71	3.00	3.77	2.91	4.68	507.86	742.79	760.54	798.78	606.52	91.67	102.95	126.23	152.65	93.19	167.90	229.30	231.28	187.58	199.65
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	4.491	5.705	12.98	11.81	11.09	11.63	10.59	21.10	21.12	19.45	20.37	19.35	5.92	2.71	3.64	3.52	2.56	465.84	625.49	733.51	755.17	633.21	101.54	104.39	125.54	131.79	127.01	121.72	180.40	210.45	192.45	186.07
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	4.563	5.815	11.89	11.89	10.60	11.74	11.45	20.35	21.20	19.13	20.51	20.52	4.68	2.79	3.22	3.59	3.28	474.70	624.21	769.31	727.25	647.13	117.80	103.37	129.41	125.75	120.87	117.11	180.84	219.44	185.62	178.26
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	4.645	5.942	13.00	11.98	10.92	11.48	11.55	21.27	21.36	19.22	20.15	20.04	5.82	2.78	3.51	3.42	3.64	686.96	610.16	805.32	757.66	669.23	127.61	104.06	131.47	135.68	114.15	184.64	173.99	234.40	188.58	201.92
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	4.734	6.079	12.16	11.98	10.52	10.69	11.01	20.60	21.32	19.06	19.39	19.55	5.09	2.84	3.29	2.61	3.66	485.45	617.72	768.12	810.84	705.57	104.99	102.93	131.99	149.64	119.79	134.12	178.45	216.88	201.24	189.26
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	4.789	6.165	12.32	10.90	10.62	11.26	11.11	20.47	19.83	19.13	20.09	19.89	5.13	2.22	3.24	2.99	3.40	525.91	721.57	752.60	786.62	659.54	101.15	122.48	134.58	144.57	117.90	147.79	206.47	221.83	194.62	189.61
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	4.828	6.224	13.16	12.00	11.35	10.92	11.14	22.07	21.34	19.44	19.74	19.98	5.90	2.87	4.15	2.70	3.37	470.41	617.40	747.15	821.13	705.45	82.67	102.54	120.35	146.85	119.20	149.62	178.69	221.63	203.77	242.25
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	4.937	6.392	11.97	13.20	10.87	10.64	11.29	20.77	22.74	19.49	19.39	19.88	4.60	3.78	3.55	2.48	3.55	533.95	579.38	775.99	834.67	703.37	113.12	98.00	131.49	159.55	126.59	149.16	163.99	220.04	197.79	209.56
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	5.019	6.518	12.69	12.97	11.54	11.26	11.50	21.20	22.58	19.77	19.86	20.64	5.53	3.44	4.16	3.31	3.59	415.01	516.08	723.53	796.06	594.49	101.31	96.21	130.75	146.04	113.11	100.09	141.98	210.44	195.81	173.77
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	5.111	6.660	12.58	11.57	10.80	10.99	11.84	20.74	20.70	18.99	19.57	20.06	5.58	2.72	3.74	3.07	4.83	544.88	694.14	759.06	798.20	688.65	103.37	108.40	132.29	147.44	104.90	149.69	203.46	221.77	194.49	199.52
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	5.219	6.838	12.44	10.95	10.73	11.26	11.28	21.05	19.75	18.96	19.95	19.62	5.37	2.48	3.76	3.20	4.09	537.38	758.05	758.49	785.97	733.05	106.80	110.03	134.94	142.30	145.71	149.32	228.82	222.81	197.19	229.61
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	5.248	6.905	12.27	11.39	10.73	10.77	11.34	21.20	20.53	19.19	19.58	20.31	5.23	2.44	3.74	2.53	3.65	355.40	643.33	722.00	814.96	649.83	88.79	115.08	129.80	158.88	128.46	115.32	182.53	211.29	191.86	187.98
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	5.287	6.997	12.73	11.68	10.85	12.03	12.16	21.52	20.78	19.14	20.94	20.83	5.83	2.86	3.94	3.66	4.81	515.14	693.90	746.15	728.22	670.70	127.96	106.26	135.47	127.09	118.99	117.98	205.65	221.63	191.80	202.76
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	5.356	7.156	12.46	11.39	10.81	11.02	11.79	20.72	20.55	19.21	19.68	20.46	5.67	2.45	3.97	2.97	4.21	484.28	652.07	728.63	816.73	693.82	111.04	115.08	133.36	148.21	124.12	135.12	185.56	212.38	204.06	195.67
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	5.421	7.309	11.83	11.19	10.70	11.18	11.28	21.13	20.31	19.27	20.06	20.11	4.14	2.27	3.35	2.88	3.42	384.87	652.46	725.62	768.09	672.28	106.48	116.93	133.18	146.52	137.12	109.49	184.66	199.21	181.54	196.26
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	5.636	7.809	11.49	10.57	10.36	11.10	9.81	20.07	19.34	18.79	20.11	18.38	4.01	2.10	2.99	2.64	2.27	584.86	769.89	776.79	786.02	799.64	120.57	115.02	136.34	151.47	158.37	139.48	228.68	215.64	180.91	227.22
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	5.664	7.874	12.77	10.47	10.82	11.18	11.93	21.01	19.30	19.15	19.77	20.00	5.93	1.89	3.84	3.17	4.75	490.93	721.81	739.23	799.75	718.49	109.99	121.30	135.06	151.41	139.00	132.74	208.93	214.54	195.06	209.07
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	5.846	8.297	13.24	10.30	10.97	12.11	10.51	21.54	19.14	19.00	21.15	18.70	5.70	1.71	3.61	3.58	3.15	554.46	722.65	743.49	705.42	684.68	130.23	124.62	138.65	146.63	144.42	132.00	206.40	218.27	153.30	184.53
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	5.886	8.391	12.33	10.50	10.60	11.05	11.10	20.88	19.36	19.08	19.83	19.71	5.53	1.89	3.57	2.83	3.32	468.95	715.91	730.54	772.49	761.54	117.32	122.39	137.00	159.59	140.17	104.86	205.55	200.16	172.93	227.27
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	6.007	8.673	12.87	10.47	10.69	11.16	10.70	20.89	19.32	19.20	19.93	18.81	5.71	1.86	3.62	2.94	3.83	546.76	716.95	743.44	776.02	756.84	129.49	122.77	135.13	161.32	142.54	136.33	205.69	213.99	173.05	215.21
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	6.117	8.929	11.68	10.40	10.32	10.99	10.25	20.68	19.27	19.24	19.83	18.59	3.51	1.76	2.79	2.68	3.12	453.92	713.26	696.55	754.02	760.40	122.35	125.25	129.91	159.34	154.58	110.71	202.46	202.37	165.51	195.61
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	6.183	9.079	12.47	10.77	10.74	11.14	11.35	21.38	19.56	19.27	19.94	19.92	5.15	2.30	3.62	2.88	4.27	507.22	764.01	752.80	788.19	816.65	120.40	112.65	138.40	157.27	141.68	123.63	228.57	218.46	182.03	215.06
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	6.289	9.280	11.63	12.67	10.71	11.28	10.82	20.29	22.14	19.32	20.43	19.45	4.37	3.30	3.39	2.62	3.44	627.90	576.35	754.79	793.40	797.68	131.93	99.91	137.50	164.79	139.79	155.06	162.02	214.32	167.37	215.29
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	6.409	9.507	12.72	9.63	10.99	11.53	11.23	21.47	18.25	19.15	20.34	19.82	4.93	1.29	3.48	3.24	4.10	522.43	726.17	771.11	752.37	757.33	133.15	130.76	137.68	157.08	145.65	121.97	201.18	211.01	165.66	185.80
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	6.453	9.590	11.62	8.68	10.09	11.14	10.08	20.35	17.33	18.62	20.08	18.40	3.98	0.19	2.93	2.72	3.40	539.41	773.61	798.53	772.48	682.59	132.46	144.83	142.16	163.36	123.79	131.94	208.09	224.84	164.54	176.35
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	6.528	9.732	12.72	9.69	10.93	11.42	10.61	21.77	18.31	19.31	20.21	19.17	5.00	1.35	3.65	3.15	3.57	504.34	721.72	785.77	740.55	710.71	126.99	130.45	136.76	153.28	142.50	121.25	199.75	221.33	166.56	191.90
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	6.581	9.831	12.73	10.35	10.88	11.41	11.14	21.71	19.21	19.36	20.23	19.87	4.89	1.71	3.11	3.11	3.64	522.27	714.94	761.89	745.47	652.72	128.96	125.97	132.08	152.51	129.61	125.41	202.47	218.94	168.76	174.13
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	6.632	9.929	12.20	9.29	11.01	11.12	11.05	20.99	18.07	19.33	19.76	19.40	4.37	0.66	3.53	3.03	3.80	513.78	751.63	732.35	746.06	758.89	130.38	139.57	135.52	156.16	144.91	123.35	203.17	199.28	168.49	177.02
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	6.688	10.034	14.38	10.42	11.57	11.88	11.68	22.97	19.26	19.88	20.73	20.16	6.72	1.83	4.07	3.56	4.60	546.05	720.31	756.12	715.03	676.08	121.72	122.76	130.51	145.14	127.37	159.79	207.10	231.50	163.15	187.95
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	6.742	10.136	12.06	9.63	10.86	11.03	10.03	21.71	18.32	19.62	19.72	19.58	3.18	1.22	2.97	2.91	1.14	594.20	752.65	751.14	741.87	771.70	135.50	130.21	132.41	152.08	147.69	161.37	214.57	224.81	170.66	181.31
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	6.812	10.269	12.11	9.38	10.70	11.07	8.52	21.06	18.03	19.23	19.67	17.77	4.32	1.02	3.15	3.03	-0.29	384.62	785.92	718.54	713.34	689.16	114.78	141.25	129.01	154.67	202.84	89.76	217.73	189.64	160.78	156.14
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	6.847	10.334	11.37	8.32	10.31	11.25	10.07	19.64	16.90	18.79	19.88	18.03	3.89	-0.05	2.92	3.22	3.99	593.05	787.63	777.51	718.62	731.37	138.35	145.07	134.34	146.46	128.16	145.82	212.87	215.23	165.79	186.56
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	6.905	10.443	13.20	7.87	11.08	12.10	12.08	21.73	16.25	19.31	20.58	20.50	5.42	-0.21	3.74	4.23	5.30	415.49	860.52	750.36	689.58	600.18	107.92	139.59	132.82	126.04	104.22	107.94	244.45	224.12	177.33	156.15
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	6.967	10.561	12.93	7.61	10.68	11.86	9.41	21.34	15.61	19.00	20.52	16.95	5.30	-0.01	3.08	3.79	2.90	536.35	874.06	797.74	670.24	780.01	107.57	160.23	136.06	133.78	156.79	137.21	235.58	226.36	161.37	219.50
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	7.009	10.640	12.09	10.52	10.88	11.12	8.81	21.05	19.09	19.04	19.74	16.70	4.44	2.32	3.59	3.06	1.89	596.83	725.33	780.39	719.63	886.86	120.37	126.35	136.80	162.92	171.89	146.22	204.82	221.83	153.74	218.44
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	7.039	10.698	12.29	8.16	10.63	11.26	10.41	21.17	16.55	18.89	19.93	19.04	4.20	0.02	2.91	3.14	2.55	393.55	830.22	655.66	686.58	575.40	112.88	137.53	132.46	140.28	133.70	113.44	231.79	186.59	167.30	146.90
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	7.067	10.750	12.75	8.23	10.90	11.04	10.40	21.58	16.16	19.21	19.49	18.27	4.85	0.79	3.83	3.15	4.07	494.49	879.90	771.41	729.99	781.37	111.93	159.20	131.87	156.97	145.92	128.53	240.91	213.04	167.54	191.13
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	7.136	10.881	11.96	8.39	10.61	11.95	10.24	20.46	16.67	18.94	20.60	19.50	3.72	0.50	2.60	3.93	2.07	478.51	805.06	644.26	655.42	568.46	130.25	131.91	135.85	129.43	125.09	107.78	225.59	174.42	159.94	150.73
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	7.190	10.983	10.57	8.16	9.83	11.77	8.83	18.51	16.56	17.81	20.23	16.87	2.72	0.03	2.48	3.95	2.04	523.28	831.01	730.17	666.57	659.89	126.12	137.58	153.42	113.24	181.51	133.89	232.08	198.50	186.05	179.87
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	7.223	11.050	11.61	9.30	10.69	12.22	9.79	19.89	17.91	19.01	20.91	19.32	3.51	0.93	2.72	4.13	0.60	521.28	740.43	632.23	603.81	580.52	125.64	130.89	131.97	109.45	138.29	148.57	202.79	171.75	160.60	145.56
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	7.257	11.122	12.52	8.19	10.75	11.40	10.00	21.25	16.58	18.97	20.03	19.20	4.06	0.04	3.01	3.36	1.70	494.88	829.72	704.54	672.84	630.56	114.82	137.46	133.86	136.04	148.62	124.85	231.69	204.92	163.99	143.43
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	7.303	11.217	11.84	8.15	10.69	11.58	9.62	20.12	16.53	19.00	20.09	18.93	3.74	0.01	2.76	3.68	0.15	515.41	830.75	692.42	679.88	610.56	130.74	137.62	134.03	122.98	154.62	129.53	231.93	198.82	180.62	135.69
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	7.379	11.393	11.51	10.01	10.81	11.84	9.54	20.54	19.39	19.31	20.39	19.08	2.95	0.85	2.76	3.89	0.57	514.14	760.90	647.55	651.15	632.53	133.95	106.37	125.94	107.24	151.07	131.04	232.80	185.88	185.86	145.78
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	7.410	11.499	11.61	9.98	10.73	11.22	9.31	20.32	19.34	18.80	19.58	17.97	3.49	0.85	3.49	3.40	0.84	548.10	762.76	715.96	720.00	630.82	94.02	107.27	120.19	123.01	167.24	163.49	232.76	234.18	199.91	171.00
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	7.520	11.669	9.65	10.17	9.66	11.12	8.56	18.32	19.62	18.03	19.33	16.63	1.54	0.94	2.01	3.47	0.96	568.82	757.05	761.45	713.48	695.11	104.66	104.45	136.26	118.61	161.27	159.76	233.06	221.79	204.41	178.86
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	7.575	11.760	11.85	8.17	10.60	11.73	9.36	20.60	16.56	19.01	20.37	18.71	3.72	0.03	2.91	3.73	0.47	524.11	830.64	686.41	646.89	630.80	122.44	137.60	130.56	114.83	157.08	129.95	231.94	193.31	174.83	151.34
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	7.610	11.812	9.70	10.04	10.09	10.98	8.96	19.53	19.43	18.67	19.31	17.33	1.11	0.87	2.36	3.23	1.12	460.12	760.10	680.74	696.82	576.61	114.83	106.15	135.15	115.86	156.85	138.30	232.67	201.99	200.41	156.66
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	7.650	11.910	10.86	9.99	10.82	10.55	8.80	20.71	19.43	19.31	18.89	18.68	2.17	0.73	3.08	2.75	-1.35	401.44	744.50	619.09	719.99	525.98	95.08	106.30	118.50	125.03	161.60	112.68	224.84	203.04	204.22	129.83
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	7.690	11.995	10.19	10.02	10.54	10.45	8.26	19.63	19.48	18.85	18.75	17.10	2.10	0.74	2.99	2.70	-0.24	516.44	744.86	656.87	739.15	695.33	107.28	105.74	121.69	128.77	180.47	150.57	225.58	225.18	207.62	170.89
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	7.987	12.327	11.07	11.28	11.15	11.62	10.05	20.06	20.96	19.47	20.10	19.30	2.71	1.82	3.48	3.78	0.89	472.08	668.16	567.74	663.19	575.32	105.42	97.37	102.93	106.15	140.77	119.61	204.70	169.89	193.38	133.77
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	8.025	12.436	10.10	10.20	10.33	10.81	8.56	18.84	19.69	18.93	19.15	18.74	1.79	0.94	2.71	3.04	-1.43	448.34	754.68	627.37	714.46	579.94	117.58	103.31	135.38	122.70	177.96	96.17	233.11	186.75	203.32	133.75
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	8.065	12.554	10.80	10.85	10.75	11.14	8.34	19.91	20.11	19.35	19.54	18.49	2.14	1.88	2.92	3.26	-1.39	413.28	701.54	618.26	666.27	555.35	112.27	120.40	138.28	116.12	169.60	87.56	202.61	178.89	188.70	121.86
doi:10.21233/KVNC-0856	3295	47525	8.145	12.771	9.58	10.14	10.24	11.57	8.77	18.94	19.58	18.80	20.10	17.76	0.40	0.92	2.26	3.56	0.09	484.15	756.57	671.96	637.09	685.00	128.70	104.56	141.90	104.45	164.08	132.83	232.69	207.17	185.57	170.99