10.1594/PANGAEA.989934d'Oliveira, LéaLéad'Oliveira0009-0001-9845-8102Université de MontpellierJoannin, SébastienSébastienJoannin0000-0001-8345-9252Université de MontpellierMénot, GuillemetteGuillemetteMénot0000-0003-2423-8294École Normale Supérieure de LyonCombourieu-Nebout, NathalieNathalieCombourieu-Nebout0000-0002-3604-5986Musée National d'Histoire NaturelleDugerdil, LucasLucasDugerdil0000-0003-0266-564XUniversité de MontpellierÉcole Normale Supérieure de LyonBlache, MarionMarionBlacheUniversité de MontpellierUniversité du Québec en Abitibi-TémiscamingueRobles, MaryMaryRobles0000-0002-9237-1874Aix Marseille UniversityFlorenzano, AssuntaAssuntaFlorenzano0000-0003-4759-6406University of Modena and Reggio EmiliaMasi, AlessiaAlessiaMasi0000-0001-9822-9767Rimska Univerza La SapienzaMercuri, Anna MariaAnna MariaMercuri0000-0001-6138-4165University of Modena and Reggio EmiliaSadori, LauraLauraSadori0000-0002-2774-6705Rimska Univerza La SapienzaBalasse, MarieMarieBalasseMusée National d'Histoire NaturellePeyron, OdileOdilePeyronUniversité de MontpellierPollen-based summer and winter Holocene palaeoclimate reconstruction of central MediterraneanPANGAEA2026Boosted Regression Trees (BRT)Central MediterraneanModern Analogue Technique (MAT)Palaeoclimate reconstructionsPollenprecipitationsummerTemperaturewinterEvent labelLatitude of eventLongitude of eventElevation of eventUniform resource locator/link to referenceIdentificationSiteLocationDEPTH, sediment/rockCalendar ageTemperature, air, summer, June-AugustTemperature, air, winter, December-FebruaryPrecipitation, summer, June-AugustPrecipitation, winter, December-FebruaryRussian samplerHiller corerLivingstone piston corerRussian corerSedidrill corerSmith corerGeonor corerPiston corerPiston corer, UWITECLivingstone corerMackereth corerCraelius corerDrilling/coringRussian peat corerSampling by handBoosted Regression Trees (BRT), according to Salonen et al. (2012)Modern Analogue Technique (MAT), according to Guiot (1990)Average1967-01-01T00:00:00/2019-09-01T00:00:00Dataset10.5194/cp-21-2331-202510.21233/KVNC-085610.21233/KW2V-X80610.21233/7WF1-Z60610.21233/FW4S-260510.21233/V3YX-9C1110.21233/61K6-C18210.21233/YA53-056110.21233/VC1N-V89410.5194/cp-19-2127-202310.21233/VQ9D-X87410.21233/8GNN-8H6910.21233/C1JZ-A47710.21233/5RH4-5F2310.21233/HGA1-M50410.21233/M1S8-QH3210.21233/JVXQ-H19610.21233/T57V-4B1910.21233/90XR-0G1310.21233/BS0T-C55810.21233/P3MD-903210.21233/PH7F-8B7810.5194/cp-8-1973-201210.1177/095968361452231110.5194/cp-9-913-201310.21233/M0YB-SP1510.21233/2GFJ-A15110.1007/s00334020003910.1016/j.quaint.2013.01.00510.21233/GBX0-110810.21233/T1Z9-7Z7510.21233/BSHH-CV4010.21233/JJAT-B00410.21233/2B23-JR6210.21233/7TF3-TT4110.1016/j.quascirev.2018.09.00410.1191/0959683019568110.21233/1GMY-D41410.21233/H686-6M8010.21233/DAYZ-MR3410.21233/QXV2-W58510.1016/0031-0182(90)90033-410.1016/j.quascirev.2012.05.00363150 data pointstext/tab-separated-valuesCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 InternationalThis dataset presents winter and summer palaeoclimate (temperature and precipitation) quantitative reconstructions from 38 pollen records of the Central Mediterranean region (encompassing southern France and Italy). A part of the pollen fossil records was extracted from the Neotoma Paleoecology Database (https://www.neotomadb.org/), with age-depth models updated from Li et al. (2022; doi:10.5194/essd-14-1331-2022), and another part was gathered directly from the authors of the original studies. Palaeoclimate reconstructions are based on two different methods: Modern Analogue Technique (MAT) and Boosted Regression Trees (BRT). An average palaeoclimate signal was calculated by averaging the MAT- and BRT-based signal for each record.1.56694416.0237.5246.666389Lago dellAccesa, ItalyPlan du Laus, FranceBalladrum, ItalyBosc dels Estanyons, AndorraLac du Bouchet, FranceFranceVallon de Provence, FranceCorreo, FranceDura-Moor, ItalyEmbouchac, FranceGorgo Basso, ItalyLac des Grenouilles, FranceLago del Greppo, ItalyLago Piccolo di Avigliana, ItalyLago di Ledro, ItalyLago di Mezzano, ItalyLago Preola, ItalyMalschötscher Hotter, ItalyLago di Martignano, ItalyLago Grande di Monticchio, ItalyLago Padule, ItalyLes Palanques, SpainPavullo nel Frignano, ItalyPlanell de Perafita, AndorraLago di Pergusa, ItalyLago di Nemi, ItalyUrio Quattrocchio, ItalyLake Racou, FranceRinderplatz, ItalyLago Trifoglietti, ItalySchwarzsee, ItalyLago del Segrino, ItalyLac de Siguret, FranceTourves, FranceFrench National Research Agencyhttps://doi.org/10.13039/501100001665ANR-22-CE27-0011AUTUMN-LAMBS