High-resolution measurements of essential climate variables in the North Sea from the autonomous surface vehicle HALOBATES during RV Heincke cruise HE644
type: Dataset
creator: Samuel M Ayim
creator: Edgar Fernando Cortés-Espinoza
  type: Person
  family name: Cortés-Espinoza
  given name: Edgar Fernando
  affiliation: Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany
creator: Lisa Gassen
creator: Leonie Jaeger
creator: Carola Lehners
  type: Person
  family name: Lehners
  given name: Carola
  affiliation: Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany
creator: Carsten Rauch
creator: Oliver Wurl
publisher: PANGAEA
  type: Organization
  disambiguating description: Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
included in data catalog: PANGAEA
  type: DataCatalog
  disambiguating description: Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
date published: 2026-02-03
additional type: dataset
description: The file contains data from the autonomous surface vehicle HALOBATES. It gathered Essential Climate Variables (ECVs) like sea surface temperature (SST) and salinity (SSS). Data were collected during RV Heincke cruise HE644 from 10 to 31 July 2024 in the German Bight, North Sea. HALOBATES measured conductivity, temperature and pH at seven depths. Vertical resolution was ~10 centimetres. Depths spanned the near-surface layer (NSL, at 30, 40, 50, 60, 85, and 100 cm) to the sea-surface microlayer (SML, ~ 80 µm). NSL water was collected with tubes on a bow-mounted ladder. SML water was collected using six partially submerged glass disks. Water from all sampled depths, including the SML, reached the CTD sensors via a pumped flow-through system. Additional temperature sensors were mounted beneath the catamaran corresponding to depths of the flow-through system inlets. Salinity was corrected with discrete water samples. Additionally, offsets between the CTDs were corrected. Two data loggers with meteorological stations recorded wind speed, air temperature, relative humidity, solar radiation, GPS positions, and others. Upward and downward facing pyranometers and pyrgeometers mounted on the research vessel measured net radiative fluxes for short- and longwave radiation. A disdrometer also mounted on the vessel measured precipitation. The research vessel kept an average distance of 500 metres from HALOBATES which was operated manually or via autopilot. Autopilot involved pre-defined waypoints whilst manual involved steering HALOBATES with a remote control or drifting with surface currents during station work. The dataset includes quality flags 0-4 with flags 1 and 2 are ready for use. See metadata for more information.
abstract: The file contains data from the autonomous surface vehicle HALOBATES. It gathered Essential Climate Variables (ECVs) like sea surface temperature (SST) and salinity (SSS). Data were collected during RV Heincke cruise HE644 from 10 to 31 July 2024 in the German Bight, North Sea. HALOBATES measured conductivity, temperature and pH at seven depths. Vertical resolution was ~10 centimetres. Depths spanned the near-surface layer (NSL, at 30, 40, 50, 60, 85, and 100 cm) to the sea-surface microlayer (SML, ~ 80 µm). NSL water was collected with tubes on a bow-mounted ladder. SML water was collected using six partially submerged glass disks. Water from all sampled depths, including the SML, reached the CTD sensors via a pumped flow-through system. Additional temperature sensors were mounted beneath the catamaran corresponding to depths of the flow-through system inlets. Salinity was corrected with discrete water samples. Additionally, offsets between the CTDs were corrected. Two data loggers with meteorological stations recorded wind speed, air temperature, relative humidity, solar radiation, GPS positions, and others. Upward and downward facing pyranometers and pyrgeometers mounted on the research vessel measured net radiative fluxes for short- and longwave radiation. A disdrometer also mounted on the vessel measured precipitation. The research vessel kept an average distance of 500 metres from HALOBATES which was operated manually or via autopilot. Autopilot involved pre-defined waypoints whilst manual involved steering HALOBATES with a remote control or drifting with surface currents during station work. The dataset includes quality flags 0-4 with flags 1 and 2 are ready for use. See metadata for more information.
spatial coverage: Place
  geo: GeoShape
    box: 54.09108333333333 7.738166666666666 54.25466666666667 8.144833333333333
    elevation: -41.0m/-9.0m
temporal coverage: 2024-07-10T11:25:00/2024-07-31T11:14:59
funding: FOR 5267 - Biogeochemical processes and Air-sea exchange in the Sea-Surface microlayer (BASS)
  type: MonetaryGrant
  funder: German Research Foundation
size: QuantitativeValue
  value: 23750458.0
  unit text: data points
variable measured: Event label
variable measured: DATE/TIME
  type: PropertyValue
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Time
variable measured: LATITUDE
variable measured: LONGITUDE
variable measured: Pressure, atmospheric
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: hPa
  measurement technique: Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550
  description: barometric pressure at 2 meters
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Pressure
    has defined term: atmospheric
    has defined term: Energy Density
    has defined term: Force Per Area
variable measured: Humidity, relative
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: %
  measurement technique: Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550
  description: at 2 meters
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: humidity
    has defined term: relative
    has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio
variable measured: Temperature, air
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: °C
  measurement technique: Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550
  description: at 2 meters
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Temperature
    has defined term: air
variable measured: Dew/frost point
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: °C
  measurement technique: Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550
  description: at 2 meters
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Temperature
variable measured: Wind speed at 2 m height
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: m/s
  measurement technique: Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Linear Velocity
variable measured: Wind speed at 10 m height
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: m/s
  measurement technique: Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550
  description: true wind speed scaled to 10 meters; Logarithmic scaling for U10
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Linear Velocity
variable measured: Wind direction, true
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: deg
  measurement technique: Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550
  description: at 2 meters
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Angle
    has defined term: Plane Angle
variable measured: Ultraviolet-a global
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: W/m**2
  measurement technique: UV-A sensor, Apogee Instruments, SU-200-SS Series
  description: solar radiation at 2 meters
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Power per Area
variable measured: Temperature, technical
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: °C
  measurement technique: UV-A sensor, Apogee Instruments, SU-200-SS Series
  description: panel temperature at 2 meters
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Temperature
variable measured: Temperature, water
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: °C
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: sea surface microlayer (SML)
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Temperature
    has defined term: water
variable measured: Conductivity
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: mS/cm
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: sea surface microlayer (SML)
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: conductivity
variable measured: Salinity
  type: PropertyValue
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: sea surface microlayer (SML)
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: salinity
variable measured: Salinity, absolute
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: g/kg
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: sea surface microlayer (SML)
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: absolute
variable measured: pH
  type: PropertyValue
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: sea surface microlayer (SML)
variable measured: Temperature, water
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: °C
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: 30 cm depth
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Temperature
    has defined term: water
variable measured: Conductivity
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: mS/cm
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: 30 cm depth
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: conductivity
variable measured: Salinity
  type: PropertyValue
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: 30 cm depth
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: salinity
variable measured: Salinity, absolute
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: g/kg
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: 30 cm depth
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: absolute
variable measured: pH
  type: PropertyValue
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: 30 cm depth
variable measured: Temperature, water
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: °C
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: 40 cm depth
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Temperature
    has defined term: water
variable measured: Conductivity
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: mS/cm
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: 40 cm depth
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: conductivity
variable measured: Salinity
  type: PropertyValue
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: 40 cm depth
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: salinity
variable measured: Salinity, absolute
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: g/kg
  measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
  description: 40 cm depth
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
variable measured: Pressure, water
variable measured: Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation
variable measured: Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation
variable measured: Long-wave downward radiation
variable measured: Long-wave upward radiation
variable measured: Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, minimum
variable measured: Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, maximum
variable measured: Temperature, air, minimum
variable measured: Temperature, air, maximum
variable measured: Humidity, relative, minimum
variable measured: Humidity, relative, maximum
variable measured: Dew/frost point, minimum
variable measured: Dew/frost point maximum
variable measured: Wind speed, minimum
variable measured: Wind speed, maximum
variable measured: Wind direction, minimum
variable measured: Wind direction, maximum
variable measured: Pressure, atmospheric, minimum
variable measured: Pressure, atmospheric, maximum
variable measured: Wind speed
variable measured: Wind direction
variable measured: Precipitation
variable measured: Quality flag
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
conditions of access: access rights needed
is accessible for free: false
language: en
distribution: DataDownload

Samuel M Ayim
type: Person
family name: Ayim
given name: Samuel M
affiliation: Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany

Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany
type: Organization
alternate name: ICBM

Lisa Gassen
type: Person
family name: Gassen
given name: Lisa
affiliation: Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany

Leonie Jaeger
type: Person
family name: Jaeger
given name: Leonie
affiliation: Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany

Carsten Rauch
type: Person
family name: Rauch
given name: Carsten
affiliation: Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany

Oliver Wurl
type: Person
family name: Wurl
given name: Oliver
affiliation: Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany

German Research Foundation
type: Organization
alternate name: DFG

Time
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: T

Pressure
type: DefinedTerm

Energy Density
type: DefinedTerm

Force Per Area
type: DefinedTerm

humidity
type: DefinedTerm

Dimensionless Ratio
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: ψ

Temperature
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: Θ

Linear Velocity
type: DefinedTerm

Angle
type: DefinedTerm

Plane Angle
type: DefinedTerm

Power per Area
type: DefinedTerm

water
type: DefinedTerm

conductivity
type: DefinedTerm

salinity
type: DefinedTerm

Length
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: L

DefinedTermSet
has defined term: absolute

pH
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: 40 cm depth

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: 50 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Conductivity
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mS/cm
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: 50 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: conductivity

Salinity
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: 50 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: salinity

Salinity, absolute
type: PropertyValue
unit text: g/kg
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: 50 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: absolute

pH
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: 50 cm depth

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: 60 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Conductivity
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mS/cm
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: 60 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: conductivity

Salinity
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: 60 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: salinity

Salinity, absolute
type: PropertyValue
unit text: g/kg
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: 60 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: absolute

pH
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: 60 cm depth

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: 85 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Conductivity
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mS/cm
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: 85 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: conductivity

Salinity
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: 85 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: salinity

Salinity, absolute
type: PropertyValue
unit text: g/kg
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: 85 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: absolute

pH
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: 85 cm depth

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: 100 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Conductivity
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mS/cm
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: 100 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: conductivity

Salinity
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: 100 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: salinity

Salinity, absolute
type: PropertyValue
unit text: g/kg
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: 100 cm depth
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: absolute

pH
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310
description: 100 cm depth

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³
description: 30 cm
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³
description: 40 cm
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³
description: 50 cm
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³
description: 60 cm
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³
description: 85 cm
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: T.D, RBR, RBRduet³
description: 100 cm
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Pressure, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: dbar
measurement technique: T.D, RBR, RBRduet³
description: 100 cm
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Pressure
  has defined term: water
  has defined term: Energy Density
  has defined term: Force Per Area

Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation
type: PropertyValue
unit text: W/m**2
measurement technique: Pyranometer, Hukseflux, SR20-D2
description: incoming solar radiation with spectral range (0.3-3) x 10E-6 m, sensors mounted on the ship
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: downward
  has defined term: Power per Area

Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation
type: PropertyValue
unit text: W/m**2
measurement technique: Pyranometer, Hukseflux, SR20-D2
description: reflected solar radiation with spectral range (0.3-3) x 10E-6 m, sensors mounted on the ship
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: upward
  has defined term: Power per Area

Long-wave downward radiation
type: PropertyValue
unit text: W/m**2
measurement technique: Pyrgeometer, Hukseflux, IR20
description: downward longwave irradiance with spectral range (4.5-42) x 10E-6 m, sensors mounted on the ship
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: downward
  has defined term: Power per Area

Long-wave upward radiation
type: PropertyValue
unit text: W/m**2
measurement technique: Pyrgeometer, Hukseflux, IR20
description: upward longwave irradiance with spectral range (4.5-42) x 10E-6 m, sensors mounted on the ship
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: upward
  has defined term: Power per Area

Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: W/m**2
measurement technique: Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6
description: spectral range (0.285-2.8) x 10E-6 m, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: downward
  has defined term: minimum
  has defined term: Power per Area

Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: W/m**2
measurement technique: Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6
description: spectral range (0.285-2.8) x 10E-6 m, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: downward
  has defined term: maximum
  has defined term: Power per Area

Temperature, air, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6
description: sensor SMP6, at 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: minimum

Temperature, air, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6
description: sensor SMP6, at 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: maximum

Temperature, air, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2, at 150 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: minimum

Temperature, air, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2, at 150 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: maximum

Humidity, relative, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2, at 150 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: minimum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Humidity, relative, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2, at 150 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: maximum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Dew/frost point, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2, at 150 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Dew/frost point maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2, at 150 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Temperature, air, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 3, at 50 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: minimum

Temperature, air, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 3, at 50 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: maximum

Temperature, air, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 4, at 100 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: minimum

Temperature, air, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 4, at 100 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: maximum

Humidity, relative, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 4, at 100 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: minimum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Humidity, relative, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 4, at 100 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: maximum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Dew/frost point, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 4, at 100 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Dew/frost point maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 4, at 100 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Temperature, air, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 5, at 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: minimum

Temperature, air, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 5, at 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: maximum

Humidity, relative, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 5, at 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: minimum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Humidity, relative, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 5, at 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: maximum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Dew/frost point, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 5, at 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Dew/frost point maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 5, at 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Wind speed, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: m/s
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: minimum
  has defined term: Linear Velocity

Wind speed, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: m/s
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: maximum
  has defined term: Linear Velocity

Wind direction, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: deg
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Angle
  has defined term: Plane Angle

Wind direction, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: deg
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Angle
  has defined term: Plane Angle

Temperature, air, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: minimum

Temperature, air, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air
  has defined term: maximum

Humidity, relative, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: minimum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Humidity, relative, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: maximum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Pressure, atmospheric, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: hPa
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Pressure
  has defined term: atmospheric
  has defined term: minimum
  has defined term: Energy Density
  has defined term: Force Per Area

Pressure, atmospheric, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: hPa
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Pressure
  has defined term: atmospheric
  has defined term: maximum
  has defined term: Energy Density
  has defined term: Force Per Area

Humidity, relative, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 3, at 50 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: minimum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Humidity, relative, maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 3, at 50 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: maximum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Dew/frost point, minimum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 3, at 50 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Dew/frost point maximum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 3, at 50 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation
type: PropertyValue
unit text: W/m**2
measurement technique: Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6
description: sverage; spectral range (0.285-2.8) x 10E-6 m; at 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: downward
  has defined term: Power per Area

Temperature, technical
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6
description: sverage internal temperature of the SMP6; at 200 cm above the sea surface
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Temperature, air
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2, at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface, average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air

Humidity, relative
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2, at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface, average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Dew/frost point
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2, at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface, average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Temperature, air
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2, at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface, average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air

Humidity, relative
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2, at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface, average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Dew/frost point
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2, at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface, average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Temperature, air
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2, at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface, average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air

Humidity, relative
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2, at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface, average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Dew/frost point
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2, at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface, average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Temperature, air
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface, average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air

Humidity, relative
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface, average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Dew/frost point
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima
description: sensor 2, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface, average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature

Wind speed
type: PropertyValue
unit text: m/s
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at 200 cm above the sea surface, average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Linear Velocity
  has defined term: wind speed

Wind direction
type: PropertyValue
unit text: deg
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at 200 cm above the sea surface, average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Angle
  has defined term: Plane Angle

Temperature, air
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at 200 cm above the sea surface, average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: air

Humidity, relative
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at 200 cm above the sea surface, average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: humidity
  has defined term: relative
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Pressure, atmospheric
type: PropertyValue
unit text: hPa
measurement technique: Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)
description: at 200 cm above the sea surface, average
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Pressure
  has defined term: atmospheric
  has defined term: Energy Density
  has defined term: Force Per Area

Precipitation
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mm
measurement technique: Optical Laser-based distrometer, Thies Clima, 5.4110.xx.x00
description: mounted on the ship
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Length

Precipitation
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mm/h
measurement technique: Optical Laser-based distrometer, Thies Clima, 5.4110.xx.x00
description: mounted on the ship
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Linear Velocity

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Campbell air temperature

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Campbell panel temperature

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Campbell relative humidity

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD pH 50cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD conductivity 50cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD temperature 50cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD pH 30cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD conductivity 30cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD temperature 30cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD pH SML

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD conductivity SML

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD Temperature SML

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD pH 100cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD conductivity 100cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD temperature 100cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD pH 85cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD conductivity 85cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD temperature 85cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD pH 40cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD conductivity 40cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD temperature 40cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD pH 60cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD conductivity 60cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: CTD temperature 60cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: RBR temperature 30cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: RBR temperature 40cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: RBR temperature 50cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: RBR temperature 60cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: RBR temperature 85cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: RBR temperature 100cm

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies temperature SMP6 MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies temperature SMP6 MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies temperature 2 MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies temperature 2 MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies temperature 3 MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies temperature 3 MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies temperature 4 MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies temperature 4 MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies temperature 5 MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies temperature 5 MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies temperature CUS MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies temperature CUS MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies relative humidity 2 MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies relative humidity 2 MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies relative humidity 4 MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies relative humidity 4 MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies relative humidity 5 MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies relative humidity 5 MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies relative humidity CUS MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies relative humidity CUS MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies relative humidity 3 MIN

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies relative humidity 3 MAX

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies temperature SMP6 AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies temperature 2 AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies temperature 3 AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies temperature 4 AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies temperature 5 AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies temperature CUS AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies relative humidity 2 AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies relative humidity 3 AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies relative humidity 4 AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies relative humidity 5 AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: Thies relative humidity CUS AVG

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: incoming solar radiation

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: reflected solar radiation

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: downward longwave irradiance

Quality flag
type: PropertyValue
description: upward longwave irradiance

DataDownload
encoding format: text/tab-separated-values

DataDownload
encoding format: text/html