<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_989653</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Seawater carbonate chemistry and fertilization success in an Arctic population of sea urchins</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Espinel-Velasco, Nadjejda; Kvernvik, Ane C; Hop, Haakon; Dupont, Sam</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Seawater carbonate chemistry and fertilization success in an Arctic population of sea urchins</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2026-01-23</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.989653</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Nadjejda</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Espinel-Velasco</Last_Name>
<Email>nadjejda.espinel@otago.ac.nz</Email>
</Personnel>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Yan</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Yang</Last_Name>
<Email>yangyan@xmu.edu.cn</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Type of study</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Species, unique identification</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Species, unique identification (URI)</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Species, unique identification (Semantic URI)</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Identification</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Replicate</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Treatment: salinity</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Treatment: pH</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Treatment: temperature</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Eggs, fertilized</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Eggs, unfertilized</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Fertilization success rate</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Salinity</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Temperature, water</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>pH, NBS scale</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Alkalinity, total</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Bicarbonate ion</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Carbonate ion</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Calcite saturation state</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Aragonite saturation state</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Carbonate system computation flag</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>pH, total scale</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Carbon dioxide</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Carbon, inorganic, dissolved</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>Animalia</Keyword>
<Keyword>Arctic</Keyword>
<Keyword>Benthic animals</Keyword>
<Keyword>Benthos</Keyword>
<Keyword>Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (&lt;20 L)</Keyword>
<Keyword>Coast and continental shelf</Keyword>
<Keyword>Echinodermata</Keyword>
<Keyword>Kongsfjorden_OA_2021</Keyword>
<Keyword>Laboratory experiment</Keyword>
<Keyword>Polar</Keyword>
<Keyword>Reproduction</Keyword>
<Keyword>Salinity</Keyword>
<Keyword>Single species</Keyword>
<Keyword>Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis</Keyword>
<Keyword>Temperature</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Calculated using CO2SYS</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2021-06-01</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2021-06-30</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>78.98472</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>78.98472</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>11.96527</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>11.96527</Easternmost_Longitude>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Project>
<Short_Name>OA-ICC</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>4320 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Espinel-Velasco, Nadjejda; Kvernvik, Ane C; Hop, Haakon; Dupont, Sam (2025): Combined effects of ocean acidification, warming, and salinity on the fertilization success in an Arctic population of sea urchins. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 44090, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-27725-z</Reference>
<Reference>Espinel-Velasco, Nadjejda; Kvernvik, Ane C; Hop, Haakon; Dupont, Sam (2025): Fertilization rates in the green sea urchin Stronglyocentrotus droebachiensis from Kongsfjorden when exposed to multiple environmental stressors [dataset]. Norwegian Polar Institute, https://doi.org/10.21334/NPOLAR.2024.9A45CB17</Reference>
<Reference>Nisumaa, Anne-Marin; Pesant, Stephane; Bellerby, Richard G J; Delille, Bruno; Middelburg, Jack J; Orr, James C; Riebesell, Ulf; Tyrrell, Toby; Wolf-Gladrow, Dieter A; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2010): EPOCA/EUR-OCEANS data compilation on the biological and biogeochemical responses to ocean acidification. Earth System Science Data, 2(2), 167-175, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010</Reference>
<Reference>Yang, Yan; Brockmann, Patrick; Galdino, Carolina; Schindler, Uwe; Gazeau, Frédéric (2024): An update of data compilation on the biological response to ocean acidification and overview of the OA-ICC data portal. Earth System Science Data, 16(8), 3771-3780, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3771-2024</Reference>
<Reference>Yang, Yan; Hansson, L; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2016): Data compilation on the biological response to ocean acidification: an update. Earth System Science Data, 8(1), 79-87, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-79-2016</Reference>
<Reference>Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2024): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.3.3. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html</Reference>
<Reference>Espinel-Velasco, Nadjejda; Kvernik, Ane Cecilie; Hop, Haakon; Dupont, Sam (2025): Calculations of the stress index and relative contributions of multiple environmental stressors on the fertilization rates in the green sea urchin Stronglyocentrotus droebachiensis from Kongsfjorden [dataset]. Norwegian Polar Institute, https://doi.org/10.21334/NPOLAR.2025.9BF189E2</Reference>
<Summary>This study investigates the combined effects of these stressors on the fertilization success of the green sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) from Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. We exposed gametes to various levels of pH, temperature, and salinity to assess their individual and combined impacts on fertilization performance. 
This dataset is included in the OA-ICC data compilation maintained in the framework of the IAEA Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (see https://oa-icc.ipsl.fr). Original data were downloaded from Norwegian Polar Data Centre (see Source) by the OA-ICC data curator. In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2024) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2026-01-23. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.989653"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://mel.xmu.edu.cn/en/</URL>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html</URL>
<Description>seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.3.3</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-27725-z</URL>
<Description>Combined effects of ocean acidification, warming, and salinity on the fertilization success in an Arctic population of sea urchins</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.21334/NPOLAR.2024.9A45CB17</URL>
<Description>Fertilization rates in the green sea urchin Stronglyocentrotus droebachiensis from Kongsfjorden when exposed to multiple environmental stressors</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.21334/NPOLAR.2025.9BF189E2</URL>
<Description>Calculations of the stress index and relative contributions of multiple environmental stressors on the fertilization rates in the green sea urchin Stronglyocentrotus droebachiensis from Kongsfjorden</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3771-2024</URL>
<Description>An update of data compilation on the biological response to ocean acidification and overview of the OA-ICC data portal</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010</URL>
<Description>Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010</URL>
<Description>EPOCA/EUR-OCEANS data compilation on the biological and biogeochemical responses to ocean acidification</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-79-2016</URL>
<Description>Data compilation on the biological response to ocean acidification: an update</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.iaea.org/services/oa-icc/science-and-collaboration/data-access-and-management</URL>
<Description>OA-ICC</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2026-01-23</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-02-21</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
