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Schmithüsen, Holger; Raeke, Andreas; Wenzel, Julia (2026): Radiosonde raw data measured during POLARSTERN cruise PS135/1, links to files [dataset]. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.989516 (DOI registration in progress), In: Schmithüsen, Holger: Radiosonde raw data measured during POLARSTERN cruises (PS110 et seq) [dataset publication series]. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.989504 (dataset in review)

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Published: 2026-01-20

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Abstract:
The meteorological observatory Polarstern continuously performs radiosoundings during times of ship operation. Typically, there is one launch to full altitude at 12 UTC every day. Additionally, there often is a launch with a smaller balloon for forecasting purposes (helicopter operations) around 6 UTC. All data published here is left "as recorded", no quality control was applied.
Other version:
Schmithüsen, Holger; Raeke, Andreas; Wenzel, Julia: Radiosonde measurements during POLARSTERN cruise PS135/1 [dataset]. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.989555
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -11.105812 * Median Longitude: -32.219969 * South-bound Latitude: -48.977000 * West-bound Longitude: -62.558000 * North-bound Latitude: 15.891000 * East-bound Longitude: -24.943000
Date/Time Start: 2023-03-12T10:57:00 * Date/Time End: 2023-03-28T10:55:00
Event(s):
PS135/1_43203  * Latitude: -48.977490 * Longitude: -62.558130 * Date/Time: 2023-03-12T10:57:09 * Campaign: PS135/1 (AtlanticTransit) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Radiosonde (RADIO)
PS135/1_43204  * Latitude: -45.352310 * Longitude: -56.925410 * Date/Time: 2023-03-13T10:56:26 * Campaign: PS135/1 (AtlanticTransit) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Radiosonde (RADIO)
PS135/1_43205  * Latitude: -42.051290 * Longitude: -51.736850 * Date/Time: 2023-03-14T10:56:27 * Campaign: PS135/1 (AtlanticTransit) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Radiosonde (RADIO)
Comment:
Data files were produced by a proprietary radiosounding system from Vaisala. The format is referred to as "mwx". Technically, the files are zip files comprising several xml-documents.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEventSchmithüsen, Holger
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeSchmithüsen, HolgerGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeSchmithüsen, HolgerGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeSchmithüsen, HolgerGeocode
Binary Object (File Size)Binary (Size)BytesSchmithüsen, HolgerRadiosonde, Vaisala, DigiCora
Binary ObjectBinarySchmithüsen, HolgerRadiosonde, Vaisala, DigiCora
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 1 (ProcLevel1)
Size:
32 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

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Event

Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

Binary (Size) [Bytes]

Binary
PS135/1_43203 2023-03-12T10:57-48.977-62.55815788718DBLK_20230312_105709.mwx
PS135/1_43204 2023-03-13T10:56-45.352-56.92515596370DBLK_20230313_105626.mwx
PS135/1_43205 2023-03-14T10:56-42.051-51.73716475833DBLK_20230314_105627.mwx
PS135/1_43206 2023-03-15T10:56-38.260-47.14916475109DBLK_20230315_105617.mwx
PS135/1_43207 2023-03-16T10:58-34.558-42.70916156473DBLK_20230316_105823.mwx
PS135/1_43208 2023-03-17T10:56-30.512-38.50714455848DBLK_20230317_105617.mwx
PS135/1_43209 2023-03-17T19:09-29.113-37.8049841299DBLK_20230317_190919.mwx
PS135/1_43210 2023-03-18T10:56-26.143-36.35214597199DBLK_20230318_105612.mwx
PS135/1_43211 2023-03-19T10:56-21.528-34.23513955705DBLK_20230319_105639.mwx
PS135/1_43212 2023-03-20T10:55-17.522-32.52613642260DBLK_20230320_105525.mwx
PS135/1_43213 2023-03-21T10:57-13.434-30.79614494846DBLK_20230321_105702.mwx
PS135/1_43214 2023-03-21T16:55-12.693-30.48910754782DBLK_20230321_165549.mwx
PS135/1_43215 2023-03-21T19:38-12.215-30.2919533252DBLK_20230321_193830.mwx
PS135/1_43216 2023-03-21T22:55-11.640-30.05310861473DBLK_20230321_225537.mwx
PS135/1_43217 2023-03-22T10:56-9.467-29.16013915056DBLK_20230322_105644.mwx
PS135/1_43218 2023-03-22T16:56-8.376-28.71413701641DBLK_20230322_165611.mwx
PS135/1_43219 2023-03-22T22:55-7.283-28.26811101118DBLK_20230322_225543.mwx
PS135/1_43220 2023-03-23T10:56-5.298-27.45714984708DBLK_20230323_105602.mwx
PS135/1_43221 2023-03-23T16:56-4.355-27.08111160378DBLK_20230323_165620.mwx
PS135/1_43222 2023-03-23T21:58-3.429-26.7079832823DBLK_20230323_215837.mwx
PS135/1_43223 2023-03-24T10:56-1.280-25.86514294479DBLK_20230324_105649.mwx
PS135/1_43224 2023-03-24T16:36-0.240-25.45810946125DBLK_20230324_163650.mwx
PS135/1_43225 2023-03-24T22:560.867-25.02512596226DBLK_20230324_225636.mwx
PS135/1_43226 2023-03-25T10:572.734-24.94315907938DBLK_20230325_105712.mwx
PS135/1_43227 2023-03-25T16:563.622-24.95410892841DBLK_20230325_165627.mwx
PS135/1_43228 2023-03-25T19:014.042-24.96116326253DBLK_20230325_190107.mwx
PS135/1_43229 2023-03-25T22:574.820-24.97410214357DBLK_20230325_225743.mwx
PS135/1_43230 2023-03-26T10:577.123-25.01215427818DBLK_20230326_105741.mwx
PS135/1_43231 2023-03-26T16:578.273-25.03110995780DBLK_20230326_165724.mwx
PS135/1_43232 2023-03-26T22:559.412-25.05011600485DBLK_20230326_225544.mwx
PS135/1_43233 2023-03-27T10:5611.556-25.08814863801DBLK_20230327_105621.mwx
PS135/1_43234 2023-03-28T10:5515.891-25.16014488389DBLK_20230328_105520.mwx