Low-resolution chironomid records from 8 lakes from the Lake District (England) and Scotland
type: Dataset
creator: Aspen Watts
creator: Stefan Engels
creator: Celia Martín-Puertas
creator: Helen Bennion
publisher: PANGAEA
  type: Organization
  disambiguating description: Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
included in data catalog: PANGAEA
  type: DataCatalog
  disambiguating description: Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
date published: 2026-02-25
additional type: dataset
description: This dataset provides palaeoecological data for 8 sites across the Lake District (England) and Scotland. Chironomid counts are presented against depth (cm), composite depth (cm), and age (year CE). The data provides information on the changes in the lake ecosystem, and has been used to identify the effects of external drivers on biodiversity parameters (alpha and beta diversity). The lakes were selected based on the identification of, insofar as possible, a single driver acting on the lakes, based on their known histories and existing palaeoecological studies. Existing cores were used where available, for direct comparison with existing (primarily diatom) data. Additional cores were taken in 2024 from the sites where access was possible to extend the record of observation to the present. Butterstone Loch was cored in 1998 as part of an investigation into Scottish freshwater Lochs (Bennion et al., 2004; doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2004.00874.x). Derwent Water, Esthwaite Water, Grasmere, and Rydal Water, in the Lake District, England, and Bishop Loch, Loch Libo, and Woodend Loch, in Scotland were cored in 2016 as part of the Hydroscape project (Willby et al., 2019). These cores were collected using a combination of Tapper (Chambers & Camerson, 2001; doi:10.1023/A:1008181406301), HON-Kajak (Renberg, 1991; doi:10.1007/BF00153740), and Big Ben (Patmore et al., 2014; doi:10.1007/s10933-013-9756-0) corers. The sampling strategy for these cores was as follows: (a) a sample taken from the deepest part of the record; (b) an approximate midpoint sample; and (c) continuous 1-cm-thick samples taken between 0-3 cm core depth. This sampling strategy was modified when insufficient material was available. Additional samples were taken from periods of interest, e.g. Esthwaite Water was sampled at 20 cm and 14.5 cm to capture the opening of the Sewage Treatment Works (1973 CE) and the modification of the filtering process (1986 CE), respectively. Additional cores were collected in April 2…
abstract: This dataset provides palaeoecological data for 8 sites across the Lake District (England) and Scotland. Chironomid counts are presented against depth (cm), composite depth (cm), and age (year CE). The data provides information on the changes in the lake ecosystem, and has been used to identify the effects of external drivers on biodiversity parameters (alpha and beta diversity). The lakes were selected based on the identification of, insofar as possible, a single driver acting on the lakes, based on their known histories and existing palaeoecological studies. Existing cores were used where available, for direct comparison with existing (primarily diatom) data. Additional cores were taken in 2024 from the sites where access was possible to extend the record of observation to the present. Butterstone Loch was cored in 1998 as part of an investigation into Scottish freshwater Lochs (Bennion et al., 2004; doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2004.00874.x). Derwent Water, Esthwaite Water, Grasmere, and Rydal Water, in the Lake District, England, and Bishop Loch, Loch Libo, and Woodend Loch, in Scotland were cored in 2016 as part of the Hydroscape project (Willby et al., 2019). These cores were collected using a combination of Tapper (Chambers & Camerson, 2001; doi:10.1023/A:1008181406301), HON-Kajak (Renberg, 1991; doi:10.1007/BF00153740), and Big Ben (Patmore et al., 2014; doi:10.1007/s10933-013-9756-0) corers. The sampling strategy for these cores was as follows: (a) a sample taken from the deepest part of the record; (b) an approximate midpoint sample; and (c) continuous 1-cm-thick samples taken between 0-3 cm core depth. This sampling strategy was modified when insufficient material was available. Additional samples were taken from periods of interest, e.g. Esthwaite Water was sampled at 20 cm and 14.5 cm to capture the opening of the Sewage Treatment Works (1973 CE) and the modification of the filtering process (1986 CE), respectively. Additional cores were collected in April 2…
citation: Disentangling the drivers of Insect Armageddon: determining the impact of anthropogenic disturbances on midge diversity
  type: CreativeWork
  type: Thesis
  creator: Aspen Watts
  date published: 2025
  source organization: Birkbeck, University of London
  additional type: dissertation
citation: Assessing eutrophication and reference conditions for Scottish freshwater lochs using subfossil diatoms
citation: A simple closure mechanism for a compact, large-diameter, gravity corer
citation: The Identification and Use of Palaearctic Chironomidae Larvae in Palaeoecology
citation: A rod-less piston corer for lake sediments; an improved, rope-operated percussion corer
citation: Miniature gravity corer for recovering short sediment cores
citation: Big Ben: a new wide-bore piston corer for multi-proxy palaeolimnology
citation: The HON-Kajak sediment corer
citation: Sediment core data from the NERC Hydroscape lakes; The Lakes District, Greater Glasgow, and Norfolk Broads.
  type: CreativeWork
  type: Dataset
  creator: N Willby
    type: Person
    family name: Willby
    given name: N
  creator: A Law
    type: Person
    family name: Law
    given name: A
  creator: Z Pattison
    type: Person
    family name: Pattison
    given name: Z
  date published: 2019
  additional type: dataset
spatial coverage: Place
  geo: GeoShape
    box: 54.3607 -4.49777 56.59075 -2.98384
temporal coverage: 1996-02-08T09:00:00/2024-04-19T13:00:00
funding: Hydroscape: connectivity x stressor interactions in freshwater habitats
  type: MonetaryGrant
  funder: Natural Environment Research Council
size: QuantitativeValue
  value: 4900.0
  unit text: data points
variable measured: Event label
variable measured: Latitude of event
variable measured: Longitude of event
variable measured: Date/Time of event
variable measured: Date/Time of event 2
variable measured: Elevation of event
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: m
variable measured: Comment of event
variable measured: Section
variable measured: DEPTH, sediment/rock
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: m
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: depth
    has defined term: sediment
    has defined term: rock
    has defined term: Length
variable measured: Depth, composite
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: mcd
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: depth
    has defined term: Luminous Intensity
variable measured: Age
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: a AD/CE
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: age
    has defined term: Time
variable measured: AGE
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: ka BP
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: age
    has defined term: Time
variable measured: Chironomus anthracinus-type
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Chironomus anthracinus
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Chironomus plumosus-type
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Chironomus plumosus
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Chironomini larvula
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Cladopelma lateralis-type
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Cryptochironomus
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Cryptochironomus
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Demicryptochironomus
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Demicryptochironomus
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Dicrotendipes nervosus-type
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Dicrotendipes nervosus
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Einfeldia dissidens-type
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Einfeldia dissidens
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Einfeldia pagana-type
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Einfeldia pagana
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Endochironomus albipennis-type
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Endochironomus impar-type
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Gallotia
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Gallotia
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Glyptotendipes barbipes-type
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Glyptotendipes barbipes
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Glyptotendipes pallens-type
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Glyptotendipes pallens
variable measured: Harnischia
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Harnischia
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Heterotanytarsus
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Heterotanytarsus
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Lauterborniella
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
variable measured: Lipiniella
variable measured: Microtendipes pedellus-type
variable measured: Pagastiella
variable measured: Paratendipes nudisquama-type
variable measured: Parachironomus varus-type
variable measured: Phaenopsectra flavipes
variable measured: Polypedilum nubeculosum-type
variable measured: Polypedilum nubifer
variable measured: Polypedilum sordens-type
variable measured: Sergentia coracina
variable measured: Stictochironomus
variable measured: Tribelos
variable measured: Xenochironomus
variable measured: Protanypus
variable measured: Abiskomyia
variable measured: Chaetocladius-type B
variable measured: Chaetocladius piger-type
variable measured: Corynoneura edwardsi-type
variable measured: Cricotopus barbatipes
variable measured: Cricotopus bicinctus-type
variable measured: Cricotopus-type C
variable measured: Cricotopus cylindraceus-type
keywords: Anthropogenic impact; Chironomids; External drivers; Holocene; Insect loss; UK
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
conditions of access: unrestricted
is accessible for free: true
language: en

Aspen Watts
type: Person
family name: Watts
given name: Aspen
affiliation: Birkbeck, University of London

Birkbeck, University of London
type: Organization
alternate name: BBK

Stefan Engels
type: Person
family name: Engels
given name: Stefan
affiliation: Royal Holloway University of London

Royal Holloway University of London
type: Organization

Celia Martín-Puertas
type: Person
family name: Martín-Puertas
given name: Celia
affiliation: Royal Holloway University of London

Helen Bennion
type: Person
family name: Bennion
given name: Helen
affiliation: University College London

University College London
type: Organization
alternate name: UCL

Assessing eutrophication and reference conditions for Scottish freshwater lochs using subfossil diatoms
type: CreativeWork
type: ScholarlyArticle
creator: Helen Bennion
creator: Jennie Fluin
  type: Person
  family name: Fluin
  given name: Jennie
creator: Gavin L Simpson
  type: Person
  family name: Simpson
  given name: Gavin L
date published: 2004
pagination: 124-138
is part of: Journal of Applied Ecology
  type: Periodical
  type: PublicationVolume
  volume number: 41(1)
additional type: journal article

A simple closure mechanism for a compact, large-diameter, gravity corer
type: CreativeWork
type: ScholarlyArticle
creator: J F Boyle
date published: 1995
pagination: 85-87
is part of: Journal of Paleolimnology
  type: Periodical
  type: PublicationVolume
  volume number: 13(1)
additional type: journal article

J F Boyle
type: Person
family name: Boyle
given name: J F

The Identification and Use of Palaearctic Chironomidae Larvae in Palaeoecology
type: CreativeWork
type: ScholarlyArticle
creator: Stephen J Brooks
  type: Person
  family name: Brooks
  given name: Stephen J
creator: Pete G Langdon
  type: Person
  family name: Langdon
  given name: Pete G
creator: Oliver Heiri
date published: 2008
pagination: 751-753
is part of: In: Brodersen, Klaus Peter (Ed.), Technical Guide No. 10, Quaternary Research Association, London,
  type: Periodical
  type: PublicationVolume
  volume number: 40(2)
is part of: Journal of Paleolimnology
  type: Periodical
  type: PublicationVolume
  volume number: 40(2)
additional type: journal article

Oliver Heiri
type: Person
family name: Heiri
given name: Oliver

A rod-less piston corer for lake sediments; an improved, rope-operated percussion corer
type: CreativeWork
type: ScholarlyArticle
creator: J W Chambers
  type: Person
  family name: Chambers
  given name: J W
creator: Nigel G Cameron
  type: Person
  family name: Cameron
  given name: Nigel G
date published: 2001
pagination: 117-122
is part of: Journal of Paleolimnology
  type: Periodical
  type: PublicationVolume
  volume number: 25(1)
additional type: journal article

Miniature gravity corer for recovering short sediment cores
type: CreativeWork
type: ScholarlyArticle
creator: John R Glew
  type: Person
  family name: Glew
  given name: John R
date published: 1991
is part of: Journal of Paleolimnology
  type: Periodical
  type: PublicationVolume
  volume number: 5(3)
additional type: journal article

Big Ben: a new wide-bore piston corer for multi-proxy palaeolimnology
type: CreativeWork
type: ScholarlyArticle
creator: Ian R Patmore
  type: Person
  family name: Patmore
  given name: Ian R
creator: Carl D Sayer
  type: Person
  family name: Sayer
  given name: Carl D
creator: Ben Goldsmith
  type: Person
  family name: Goldsmith
  given name: Ben
creator: Thomas A Davidson
  type: Person
  family name: Davidson
  given name: Thomas A
creator: Ruth Rawcliffe
  type: Person
  family name: Rawcliffe
  given name: Ruth
creator: Jorge Salgado
date published: 2014
pagination: 79-86
is part of: Journal of Paleolimnology
  type: Periodical
  type: PublicationVolume
  volume number: 51(1)
additional type: journal article

Jorge Salgado
type: Person
family name: Salgado
given name: Jorge

The HON-Kajak sediment corer
type: CreativeWork
type: ScholarlyArticle
creator: I Renberg
  type: Person
  family name: Renberg
  given name: I
date published: 1991
pagination: 167-170
is part of: Journal of Paleolimnology
  type: Periodical
  type: PublicationVolume
  volume number: 6(2)
additional type: journal article

Natural Environment Research Council
type: Organization
alternate name: NERC

depth
type: DefinedTerm

Length
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: L

Luminous Intensity
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: J

age
type: DefinedTerm

Time
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: T

Chironomus anthracinus
type: DefinedTerm

Chironomus plumosus
type: DefinedTerm

Cryptochironomus
type: DefinedTerm

Demicryptochironomus
type: DefinedTerm

Dicrotendipes nervosus
type: DefinedTerm

Einfeldia dissidens
type: DefinedTerm

Einfeldia pagana
type: DefinedTerm

Gallotia
type: DefinedTerm

Glyptotendipes barbipes
type: DefinedTerm

Glyptotendipes pallens
type: DefinedTerm

Harnischia
type: DefinedTerm

Heterotanytarsus
type: DefinedTerm

Lauterborniella
type: DefinedTerm

Lipiniella
type: DefinedTerm

Microtendipes pedellus
type: DefinedTerm

Pagastiella
type: DefinedTerm

Paratendipes nudisquama
type: DefinedTerm

Parachironomus varus
type: DefinedTerm

Phaenopsectra flavipes
type: DefinedTerm

Polypedilum nubeculosum
type: DefinedTerm

Polypedilum nubiferum
type: DefinedTerm

Polypedilum sordens
type: DefinedTerm

Sergentia coracina
type: DefinedTerm

Stictochironomus
type: DefinedTerm

Tribelos
type: DefinedTerm

Xenochironomus
type: DefinedTerm

Protanypus
type: DefinedTerm

Abiskomyia
type: DefinedTerm

Chaetocladius
type: DefinedTerm

Cricotopus bicinctus
type: DefinedTerm

Cricotopus
type: DefinedTerm

Cricotopus cylindraceus
type: DefinedTerm

Cricotopus intersectus
type: DefinedTerm

Cricotopus sylvestris
type: DefinedTerm

Epoicocladius
type: DefinedTerm

Eukiefferiella claripennis
type: DefinedTerm

Georthocladius
type: DefinedTerm

Heleniella
type: DefinedTerm

Heterotrissocladius maeaeri
type: DefinedTerm

Hydrobaenus johannseni
type: DefinedTerm

Limnophyes
type: DefinedTerm

Mesocricotopus
type: DefinedTerm

Metriocnemus fuscipes
type: DefinedTerm

Orthocladius consobrinus
type: DefinedTerm

Orthocladius rivulorum
type: DefinedTerm

Paracladius
type: DefinedTerm

Psectrocladius barbimanus
type: DefinedTerm

Psectrocladius calcaratus
type: DefinedTerm

Psectrocladius sordidellus
type: DefinedTerm

Pseudorthocladius
type: DefinedTerm

Pseudosmittia
type: DefinedTerm

Rheocricotopus effusus
type: DefinedTerm

Rheocricotopus fuscipes
type: DefinedTerm

Synorthocladius
type: DefinedTerm

Trissocladius
type: DefinedTerm

Tvetenia bavarica
type: DefinedTerm

Pseudochironomus
type: DefinedTerm

Ablabesmyia
type: DefinedTerm

Guttipelopia
type: DefinedTerm

Krenopelopia
type: DefinedTerm

Procladius
type: DefinedTerm

Tanypus
type: DefinedTerm

Zavrelimyia
type: DefinedTerm

Cladotanytarsus mancus
type: DefinedTerm

Micropsectra insignilobus
type: DefinedTerm

Paratanytarsus penicillatus
type: DefinedTerm

Paratanytarsus
type: DefinedTerm

Rheotanytarsus
type: DefinedTerm

Stempellina
type: DefinedTerm

Stempellinella
type: DefinedTerm

Tanytarsus glabrescens
type: DefinedTerm

Tanytarsus gracilentus
type: DefinedTerm

Tanytarsus mendax
type: DefinedTerm

Tanytarsus pallidicornis
type: DefinedTerm

Neozavrelia
type: DefinedTerm

DefinedTermSet
has defined term: Lauterborniella
has defined term: Abundance or Count

Lipiniella
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Lipiniella
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Microtendipes pedellus-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Microtendipes pedellus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Pagastiella
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Pagastiella
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Paratendipes nudisquama-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Paratendipes nudisquama
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Parachironomus varus-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Parachironomus varus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Phaenopsectra flavipes
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Phaenopsectra flavipes
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Polypedilum nubeculosum-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Polypedilum nubeculosum
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Polypedilum nubifer
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count
  has defined term: Polypedilum nubiferum

Polypedilum sordens-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Polypedilum sordens
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Sergentia coracina
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Sergentia coracina
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Stictochironomus
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Stictochironomus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Tribelos
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Tribelos
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Xenochironomus
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Xenochironomus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Protanypus
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Protanypus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Abiskomyia
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abiskomyia
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Chaetocladius-type B
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Chaetocladius
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Chaetocladius piger-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium

Corynoneura edwardsi-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Cricotopus barbatipes
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Cricotopus bicinctus-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Cricotopus bicinctus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Cricotopus-type C
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Cricotopus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Cricotopus cylindraceus-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Cricotopus cylindraceus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Cricotopus intersectus-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Cricotopus intersectus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Cricotopus obnixus-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Cricotopus sylvestris-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Cricotopus sylvestris
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Epoicocladius
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Epoicocladius
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Eukiefferiella claripennis-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Eukiefferiella claripennis
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Eukiefferiella fittkaui-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Georthocladius
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Georthocladius
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Heleniella
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Heleniella
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Heterotrissocladius maeaeri-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Heterotrissocladius maeaeri
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Hydrobaenus johannseni-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Hydrobaenus johannseni
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Limnophyes
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Limnophyes
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Mesocricotopus
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Mesocricotopus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Metriocnemus fuscipes
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Metriocnemus fuscipes
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Metriocnemus terrester
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Orthocladius consobrinus-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Orthocladius consobrinus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Orthocladius rivulorum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Orthocladius rivulorum
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Orthocladius-type S
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Parakiefferiella bathophila-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Paracladius
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Paracladius
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Psectrocladius barbatipes-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Psectrocladius barbimanus-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Psectrocladius barbimanus

Psectrocladius calcaratus-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Psectrocladius calcaratus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Psectrocladius septentrionalis-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Psectrocladius sordidellus-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Psectrocladius sordidellus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Pseudorthocladius
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Pseudorthocladius
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Pseudosmittia
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Pseudosmittia
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Rheocricotopus effusus
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Rheocricotopus effusus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Rheocricotopus fuscipes
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Rheocricotopus fuscipes
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Synorthocladius
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Synorthocladius
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Trissocladius
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Trissocladius
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Tvetenia bavarica
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Tvetenia bavarica
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Zalutschia mucronata-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Pseudochironomus
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Pseudochironomus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Ablabesmyia
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Ablabesmyia
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Guttipelopia
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Guttipelopia
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Krenopelopia
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Krenopelopia
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Procladius
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Procladius
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Tanypus
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Tanypus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Zavrelimyia
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Zavrelimyia
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Cladotanytarsus mancus-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Cladotanytarsus mancus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Corynocera oliveri-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Micropsectra-type A
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Micropsectra pallidula-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Micropsectra insignilobus-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Micropsectra insignilobus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Paratanytarsus austriacus
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Paratanytarsus penicillatus
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Paratanytarsus penicillatus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Paratanytarsus sp.
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Paratanytarsus

Rheotanytarsus
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Rheotanytarsus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Stempellina
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Stempellina
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Stempellinella
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Stempellinella
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Tanytarsus chinyensis-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Tanytarsus glabrescens-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Tanytarsus glabrescens

Tanytarsus gracilentus
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Tanytarsus gracilentus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Tanytarsus lactescens-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Tanytarsus lugens-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Tanytarsus mendax-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Tanytarsus mendax
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Tanytarsus pallidicornis-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Tanytarsus pallidicornis
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Neozavrelia
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Wet sieved (100 µm) followed by hand picking from Bogorov sorting tray, mounted on permanent microscope slides, Euparal mounting medium
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Neozavrelia
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

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