<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_988695</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Continuous thermosalinograph oceanography along RV POLARSTERN cruise track PS146</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Hoppmann, Mario; Tippenhauer, Sandra; Boebel, Olaf</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Continuous thermosalinograph oceanography along RV POLARSTERN cruise track PS146</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2026-03-03</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.988695</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Mario</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Hoppmann</Last_Name>
<Email>mario.hoppmann@awi.de</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DATE/TIME</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LATITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LONGITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DEPTH, water</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Temperature, water</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Quality flag, water temperature</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Conductivity</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Temperature, water, internal</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Salinity</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Quality flag, salinity</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>PS146</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS146_0_Underway-5</Keyword>
<Keyword>PS146_0_Underway-6</Keyword>
<Keyword>Salinity</Keyword>
<Keyword>T/S data</Keyword>
<Keyword>Thermosalinograph</Keyword>
<Keyword>Water temperature</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Digital oceanographic thermometer, Sea-Bird, SBE 38</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Seadatanet flag: Data quality control procedures according to SeaDataNet (2010)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Thermosalinograph (TSG), Sea-Bird, SBE 21 SEACAT</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Calculation according to Practical Salinity Scale PSS-78, Lewis and Perkin (1981)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Polarstern</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2024-12-26</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2025-03-08</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>-78.051047</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>-29.165139</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>-56.830568</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>12.052507</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Depth>11.0 m (DEPTH, water)</Minimum_Depth>
<Maximum_Depth>11.0 m (DEPTH, water)</Maximum_Depth>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Project>
<Short_Name>AI_BaseCamp</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>AI BaseCamp - Helmholtz DataHub Earth &amp; Environment</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Project>
<Short_Name>DAM_Underway</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>DAM Underway Research Data</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Project>
<Short_Name>HAFOS</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Hybrid Antarctic Float Observation System</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Project>
<Short_Name>AWI_PhyOce</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Physical Oceanography @ AWI</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Originating_Center>Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven</Originating_Center>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>545133 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Boebel, Olaf (2025): The Expedition PS146 of the Research Vessel POLARSTERN to the Weddell Sea in 2024/2025. Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung = Reports on Polar and Marine Research, 798, 364 pp, https://doi.org/10.57738/BZPM_0798_2025</Reference>
<Reference>Hoppmann, Mario; Tippenhauer, Sandra (2025): Continuous thermosalinograph oceanography along RV POLARSTERN cruise track PS146 Data Processing Report. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, https://download.pangaea.de/reference/137333/attachments/PS146_TSG_nav.pdf</Reference>
<Reference>Hoppmann, Mario; Tippenhauer, Sandra (2025): General processing report of continuous thermosalinograph oceanography from RV POLARSTERN expeditions: PS145/1, PS145/2, PS146, PS147/1 and PS147/2. https://download.pangaea.de/reference/137323/attachments/TSG_Data_PS145_1toPS147.pdf</Reference>
<Reference>Boebel, Olaf (2025): Master tracks in different resolutions of POLARSTERN cruise PS146, Walvis Bay - Stanley, 2024-12-24 - 2025-03-10 [dataset]. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.982338</Reference>
<Summary>Raw data acquired by two SBE21 thermosalinograph and two auxiliary SBE38 temperature sensor (Sea-Bird Scientific, USA) installed in an underway seawater flow-through system on board RV Polarstern were processed to yield a calibrated and validated data set of temperature and salinity along the cruise track. Data were downloaded from DAVIS SHIP data base (https://dship.awi.de) at a resolution of 1 sec, and converted to temperature and conductivity using the pre-deployment factory calibration coefficients. The converted data were averaged to 1 min values, outliers were removed, and sensor drift was corrected using coefficients obtained from a post-season calibration performed at Sea-Bird at the end of the measurement season. Salinity was calculated from internal temperature, conductivity and pressure according to the PSS-78 Practical Salinity Scale. Processed data are provided as 1 min means of seawater temperature, conductivity and salinity, aligned with position data taken from the master track. Quality flags are appended according to the SeaDataNet Data Quality Control Procedures (version from May 2010). More details are described in the attached processing report. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.988695"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LATITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LONGITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>DATE/TIME</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(81)90002-9</URL>
<Description>Calculation according to Practical Salinity Scale PSS-78, Lewis and Perkin (1981)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163</URL>
<Description>Polarstern</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.57738/BZPM_0798_2025</URL>
<Description>The Expedition PS146 of the Research Vessel POLARSTERN to the Weddell Sea in 2024/2025</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982338</URL>
<Description>Master tracks in different resolutions of POLARSTERN cruise PS146, Walvis Bay - Stanley, 2024-12-24 - 2025-03-10</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://earth-data.de/about</URL>
<Description>AI_BaseCamp</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_conductivity</URL>
<Description>Conductivity</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/37607/1/SBE21_SEACAT_UserManual.pdf</URL>
<Description>Thermosalinograph (TSG), Sea-Bird, SBE 21 SEACAT</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.allianz-meeresforschung.de/en/activities/data-management-and-digitalisation/underway-research-data</URL>
<Description>DAM_Underway</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/mario-hoppmann.html</URL>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.awi.de/en/science/climate-sciences/physical-oceanography/long-term-observations/longterm-observation-antarctic.html</URL>
<Description>HAFOS</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.awi.de/en/science/climate-sciences/physical-oceanography.html</URL>
<Description>AWI_PhyOce</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.seabird.com/sbe-38-digital-oceanographic-thermometer/product?id=60762467703</URL>
<Description>Digital oceanographic thermometer, Sea-Bird, SBE 38</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.seadatanet.org/content/download/596/file/SeaDataNet_QC_procedures_V2_%28May_2010%29.pdf</URL>
<Description>Seadatanet flag: Data quality control procedures according to SeaDataNet (2010)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2026-03-03</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-09-01</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
