Pollen-derived vegetation record from MIS 13 at IODP Site 339-U1385, SW Iberian margin
type: Dataset
conforms to: http://mlcommons.org/croissant/1.0
creator: Dulce Oliveira
creator: Stéphanie Desprat
creator: Qiuzhen Yin
creator: Teresa Rodrigues
creator: Filipa Naughton
creator: Ricardo M Trigo
creator: Joan O Grimalt
creator: Montserrat Alonso-Garcia
creator: Antje H L Voelker
creator: Fatima F Abrantes
creator: Maria Fernanda Sanchez Goñi
publisher: PANGAEA
  type: Organization
  disambiguating description: Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
included in data catalog: PANGAEA
  type: DataCatalog
  disambiguating description: Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
date published: 2026-04-02
additional type: dataset
description: Pollen-based vegetation reconstruction from IODP Site 339-U1385, drilled on the SW Iberian margin during IODP Expedition 339 (37°34.285′ N, 10°7.562′ W; 2578 m water depth). The studied interval between 537 and 460 ka includes Marine Isotope Stage 13 (MIS 13, ~533-478 ka) and provides a centennial-scale resolution record of SW Iberian vegetation and associated changes in regional hydroclimate. […]
abstract: Pollen-based vegetation reconstruction from IODP Site 339-U1385, drilled on the SW Iberian margin during IODP Expedition 339 (37°34.285′ N, 10°7.562′ W; 2578 m water depth). The studied interval between 537 and 460 ka includes Marine Isotope Stage 13 (MIS 13, ~533-478 ka) and provides a centennial-scale resolution record of SW Iberian vegetation and associated changes in regional hydroclimate. The dataset contains counts of all identified pollen and spore morphotypes, as well as the main ecological groups: Mediterranean forest (including Mediterranean sclerophylls and all temperate trees and shrubs, excluding Pinus, Cedrus and Cupressaceae), Mediterranean taxa s.s. (or sclerophylls), and semi-desert plants. Pollen analysis: A total of 265 levels from Site U1385 were sampled for pollen analysis every 2-4 cm. Samples were prepared following the standard marine palynological protocol, which includes coarse sieving at 150 µm, successive cold HCl and HF treatments to remove carbonates and silicates, a final 25 % HCl step to eliminate fluorosilicates, and micro-sieving at 10 µm. Residues were mounted unstained in glycerol. Pollen analysis was carried out using a Nikon light microscope at ×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification.
citation: Combination of insolation and ice-sheet forcing drive enhanced humidity in northern subtropical regions during MIS 13
spatial coverage: Place
  geo: GeoShape
    box: 37.571307 -10.126153 37.571308 -10.125932
    elevation: -2589.0m/-2584.0m
funding: MonetaryGrant
  funder: Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
funding: Centro de Ciências do Mar (CCMAR)
  type: MonetaryGrant
  funder: Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
funding: CCMAR LA
  type: MonetaryGrant
  funder: Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation
size: QuantitativeValue
  value: 35879.0
  unit text: data points
variable measured: Event label
variable measured: Latitude of event
variable measured: Longitude of event
variable measured: Date/Time of event
variable measured: Sample code/label
  type: PropertyValue
  measurement technique: DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation
variable measured: Half
variable measured: Depth, composite revised, corrected
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: crmcd
  measurement technique: IODP Depth Scale Terminology
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: depth
    has defined term: Length
variable measured: AGE
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: ka BP
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: age
    has defined term: Time
variable measured: Pinus
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Pinus
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Cedrus
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Cedrus
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Abies
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Abies
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Picea
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Picea
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Acer
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Acer
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Alnus
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Alnus
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Betula
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Betula
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Carpinus
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Carpinus
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Castanea
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Castanea
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Corylus
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Corylus
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Fagus
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Fagus
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Fraxinus excelsior-type
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Fraxinus excelsior
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Fraxinus ornus-type
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Fraxinus ornus
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Ilex
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Ilex
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Populus
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Populus
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Pterocarya
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Pterocarya
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Taxus
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Taxus
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Ulmus
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Ulmus
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Quercus deciduous-type
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Quercus evergreen-type
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Abundance or Count
variable measured: Quercus suber-type
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: #
  measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
variable measured: Quercus deciduous
variable measured: Carya
variable measured: Ostrya/Carpinus orientalis
variable measured: Celtis
variable measured: Ligustrum
variable measured: Buxus
variable measured: Cistus
variable measured: Daphne
variable measured: Olea
variable measured: Phillyrea
variable measured: Pistacia
variable measured: Rhamnus-type
variable measured: Ulex-type
variable measured: Cupressaceae
variable measured: Helianthemum
variable measured: Halimium/Tuberaria
variable measured: Hedera helix
variable measured: Hippophae
variable measured: Myrica
keywords: Iberian margin; Interglacial; Marine Isotope Stage 13 (MIS 13); Mediterranean vegetation; pollen analysis
comment: Further fundings: * WarmClim, Award: French research program LEFE (INSU-CNRS) * PuLSE, Award: French research program LEFE (INSU-CNRS) This dataset has been carefully reviewed and curated in accordance with PANGAEA's exceptionally high quality standards. However, due to discontinued communication from the authors' side, it did not receive the usual formal approval by the authors and therefore lacks final scientific validation.
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
conditions of access: unrestricted
is accessible for free: true
language: en
distribution: data matrix.tab

Dulce Oliveira
type: Person
family name: Oliveira
given name: Dulce
affiliation: Portuguese Institute of Sea and Atmosphere, Algés, Portugal
  type: Organization
  alternate name: IPMA

Stéphanie Desprat
type: Person
family name: Desprat
given name: Stéphanie
affiliation: Portuguese Institute of Sea and Atmosphere, Algés, Portugal
  type: Organization
  alternate name: IPMA

Qiuzhen Yin
type: Person
family name: Yin
given name: Qiuzhen
affiliation: Georges Lemaître Center for Earth and Climate Research, Earth and Life Institute, Catholic University of Louvain

Georges Lemaître Center for Earth and Climate Research, Earth and Life Institute, Catholic University of Louvain
type: Organization

Teresa Rodrigues
type: Person
family name: Rodrigues
given name: Teresa
affiliation: Portuguese Institute of Sea and Atmosphere, Algés, Portugal
  type: Organization
  alternate name: IPMA

Filipa Naughton
type: Person
family name: Naughton
given name: Filipa
affiliation: Portuguese Institute of Sea and Atmosphere, Algés, Portugal
  type: Organization
  alternate name: IPMA

Ricardo M Trigo
type: Person
family name: Trigo
given name: Ricardo M
affiliation: Instituto Dom Luiz

Instituto Dom Luiz
type: Organization

Joan O Grimalt
type: Person
family name: Grimalt
given name: Joan O
affiliation: Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research

Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research
type: Organization

Montserrat Alonso-Garcia
type: Person
family name: Alonso-Garcia
given name: Montserrat
affiliation: University of Salamanca

University of Salamanca
type: Organization
alternate name: USAL

Antje H L Voelker
type: Person
family name: Voelker
given name: Antje H L
affiliation: Portuguese Institute of Sea and Atmosphere, Algés, Portugal
  type: Organization
  alternate name: IPMA

Fatima F Abrantes
type: Person
family name: Abrantes
given name: Fatima F
affiliation: Portuguese Institute of Sea and Atmosphere, Algés, Portugal
  type: Organization
  alternate name: IPMA

Maria Fernanda Sanchez Goñi
type: Person
family name: Sanchez Goñi
given name: Maria Fernanda
affiliation: University of Bordeaux, France

University of Bordeaux, France
type: Organization

Combination of insolation and ice-sheet forcing drive enhanced humidity in northern subtropical regions during MIS 13
type: CreativeWork
type: ScholarlyArticle
creator: Dulce Oliveira
creator: Stéphanie Desprat
creator: Qiuzhen Yin
creator: Teresa Rodrigues
creator: Filipa Naughton
creator: Ricardo M Trigo
creator: Qianqian Su
creator: Joan O Grimalt
creator: Montserrat Alonso-Garcia
creator: Antje H L Voelker
creator: Fátima Abrantes
  type: Person
  family name: Abrantes
  given name: Fátima
creator: Sánchez Goñi Maria Fernanda
  type: Person
  family name: Maria Fernanda
  given name: Sánchez Goñi
date published: 2020
pagination: 106573
is part of: Quaternary Science Reviews
  type: Periodical
  type: PublicationVolume
  volume number: 247
additional type: journal article

Qianqian Su
type: Person
family name: Su
given name: Qianqian

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
type: Organization
alternate name: FCT

Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation
type: Organization

depth
type: DefinedTerm

Length
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: L

age
type: DefinedTerm

Time
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: T

Pinus
type: DefinedTerm

Cedrus
type: DefinedTerm

Abies
type: DefinedTerm

Picea
type: DefinedTerm

Acer
type: DefinedTerm

Alnus
type: DefinedTerm

Betula
type: DefinedTerm

Carpinus
type: DefinedTerm

Castanea
type: DefinedTerm

Corylus
type: DefinedTerm

Fagus
type: DefinedTerm

Fraxinus excelsior
type: DefinedTerm

Fraxinus ornus
type: DefinedTerm

Ilex
type: DefinedTerm

Populus
type: DefinedTerm

Pterocarya
type: DefinedTerm

Taxus
type: DefinedTerm

Ulmus
type: DefinedTerm

Quercus suber
type: DefinedTerm

Carya
type: DefinedTerm

Ostrya
type: DefinedTerm

Celtis
type: DefinedTerm

Ligustrum
type: DefinedTerm

Buxus
type: DefinedTerm

Cistus
type: DefinedTerm

Daphne
type: DefinedTerm

Olea
type: DefinedTerm

Pistacia
type: DefinedTerm

Rhamnus
type: DefinedTerm

Ulex
type: DefinedTerm

Cupressaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Helianthemum
type: DefinedTerm

Halimium
type: DefinedTerm

Tuberaria
type: DefinedTerm

Hedera helix
type: DefinedTerm

Hippophae
type: DefinedTerm

Myrica
type: DefinedTerm

Salix
type: DefinedTerm

Sambucus
type: DefinedTerm

Vitis
type: DefinedTerm

Ericaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Calluna
type: DefinedTerm

Chenopodiaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Ephedra distachya
type: DefinedTerm

Ephedra fragilis
type: DefinedTerm

Artemisia
type: DefinedTerm

Anthemis
type: DefinedTerm

Aster
type: DefinedTerm

Centaurea cyanus
type: DefinedTerm

Centaurea nigra
type: DefinedTerm

Centaurea scabiosa
type: DefinedTerm

Taraxacum
type: DefinedTerm

Apiaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Brassicaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Caryophyllaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Lamiaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Liliaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Asphodelus
type: DefinedTerm

Mercurialis
type: DefinedTerm

Plantago
type: DefinedTerm

Plumbaginaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Poaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Ranunculaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Rumex
type: DefinedTerm

Sanguisorba minor
type: DefinedTerm

Saxifragaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Scabiosa
type: DefinedTerm

Boraginaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Bupleurum
type: DefinedTerm

Crassulaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Cyperaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Erodium
type: DefinedTerm

Euphorbia
type: DefinedTerm

Fabaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Filipendula
type: DefinedTerm

Galium
type: DefinedTerm

Gentianaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Geranium
type: DefinedTerm

Knautia
type: DefinedTerm

Linum
type: DefinedTerm

Lythrum
type: DefinedTerm

Mentha
type: DefinedTerm

Paronychia
type: DefinedTerm

Dimensionless Ratio
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: ψ

Papaveraceae
type: DefinedTerm

Polygonum aviculare
type: DefinedTerm

Polygalaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Primulaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Malvaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Rosaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Thalictrum
type: DefinedTerm

Urtica
type: DefinedTerm

Valerianaceae
type: DefinedTerm

Helleborus
type: DefinedTerm

Nerium
type: DefinedTerm

Myriophyllum alterniflorum
type: DefinedTerm

Myriophyllum verticillatum
type: DefinedTerm

Nuphar
type: DefinedTerm

Polygonum persicaria
type: DefinedTerm

Typha
type: DefinedTerm

Sparganium
type: DefinedTerm

Typha latifolia
type: DefinedTerm

Isoetes
type: DefinedTerm

Polypodium vulgare
type: DefinedTerm

Botrychium
type: DefinedTerm

Cryptogramma
type: DefinedTerm

Osmunda
type: DefinedTerm

broken
type: DefinedTerm

data matrix.tab
type: FileObject
type: DataDownload
encoding format: text/tab-separated-values

DefinedTermSet
has defined term: Quercus suber
has defined term: Abundance or Count

Quercus deciduous
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
description: Quercus macrocarpa
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Carya
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Carya
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Ostrya/Carpinus orientalis
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Ostrya
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Celtis
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Celtis
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Ligustrum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Ligustrum
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Buxus
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Buxus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Cistus
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Cistus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Daphne
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Daphne
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Olea
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Olea
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Phillyrea
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Pistacia
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Pistacia
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Rhamnus-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Rhamnus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Ulex-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Ulex
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Cupressaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Cupressaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Helianthemum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Helianthemum
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Halimium/Tuberaria
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Halimium
  has defined term: Tuberaria
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Hedera helix
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Hedera helix
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Hippophae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Hippophae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Myrica
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Myrica
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Salix
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Salix
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Sambucus
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Sambucus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Vitis
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Vitis
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Ericaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Ericaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Calluna
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Calluna
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Chenopodiaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Chenopodiaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Ephedra distachya-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Ephedra distachya
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Ephedra fragilis-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Ephedra fragilis
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Artemisia
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Artemisia
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Anthemis-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Anthemis
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Aster-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Aster
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Centaurea cyanus-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Centaurea cyanus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Centaurea nigra-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Centaurea nigra
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Centaurea scabiosa-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Centaurea scabiosa
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Taraxacum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Taraxacum
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Apiaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Apiaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Brassicaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Brassicaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Caryophyllaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Caryophyllaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Lamiaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Lamiaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Liliaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Liliaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Asphodelus
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Asphodelus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Mercurialis-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Mercurialis
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Plantago
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Plantago
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Plumbaginaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Plumbaginaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Poaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Poaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Ranunculaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Ranunculaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Rumex
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Rumex
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Sanguisorba minor
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Sanguisorba minor
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Saxifragaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Saxifragaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Scabiosa
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Scabiosa
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Boraginaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Boraginaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Bupleurum-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Bupleurum
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Crassulaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Crassulaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Cyperaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Cyperaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Erodium
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Erodium
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Euphorbia
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Euphorbia
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Fabaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Fabaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Filipendula
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Filipendula
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Galium-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Galium
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Gentianaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Gentianaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Geranium
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Geranium
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Knautia-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Knautia
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Linum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Linum
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Lythrum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Lythrum
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Mentha-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Mentha
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Paronychia-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Paronychia
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Papaveraceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Papaveraceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Polygonum aviculare-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Polygonum aviculare
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Polygalaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Polygalaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Primulaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Primulaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Malvaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Malvaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Rosaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Rosaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Scrofulariaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Thalictrum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Thalictrum
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Urtica
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Urtica
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Valerianaceae
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Valerianaceae
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Helleborus
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Helleborus
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Nerium
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Nerium
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Myriophyllum alterniflorum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Myriophyllum alterniflorum
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Myriophyllum verticillatum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Myriophyllum verticillatum
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Nuphar
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Nuphar
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Polygonum persicaria-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Polygonum persicaria
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Typha/Sparganium
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Typha
  has defined term: Sparganium
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Typha latifolia
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Typha latifolia
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Isoetes
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Isoetes
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Polypodium vulgare-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Polypodium vulgare
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Monolete psilate
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Monolete ornamented
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Botrychium-type
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Botrychium
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Cryptogramma
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Cryptogramma
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Osmunda
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Osmunda
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Trilete ornamented
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Trilete psilate
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Trilete, reworked
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Pollen, broken
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: broken
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Pollen, hidden
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Pollen, corroded
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Pollen, crumpled
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Unknown pollen
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Pre-Quaternary pollen
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Concentricystes
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Pollen, mediterranean forest
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Pollen, mediterranean taxa
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
description: Sensu stricto
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Pollen, semi-desert
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
measurement technique: Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification]
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Analyst
type: PropertyValue

FileObject
type: DataDownload
encoding format: text/html