Oliveira, Dulce; Desprat, Stéphanie; Rodrigues, Teresa; Naughton, Filipa; Hodell, David A; Trigo, Ricardo M; Rufino, Marta M; Lopes, Cristina; Abrantes, Fatima F; Sanchez Goñi, Maria Fernanda (2026): Raw pollen counts of MIS 11 from IODP Site 339-U1385, SW Iberian margin [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.988511
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Published: 2026-01-15 • DOI registered: 2026-02-13
Abstract:
Pollen-based vegetation reconstruction from IODP Site 339-U1385, drilled on the SW Iberian margin during IODP Expedition 339 (37°34.285′ N, 10°7.562′ W; 2578 m water depth). The studied interval, between ~435 and 363 ka, encompasses Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 11 and provides a high-resolution record of vegetation and terrestrial climate variability in southwestern Europe. The dataset contains counts of all identified pollen and spore morphotypes, as well as the main ecological groups: Mediterranean forest (including Mediterranean sclerophylls and all temperate trees and shrubs, excluding Pinus, Cedrus and Cupressaceae), Mediterranean taxa s.s. (or sclerophylls), and semi-desert plants.
Pollen analysis: Holes E and D of Site 339-U1385 were sampled every 4 cm between 50.27 and 56.01 crmcd, with increased resolution (2 cm) between 54.50 and 56.01 crmcd during interglacial MIS 11c. Processing followed the standard protocol for marine samples: coarse sieving (150 µm mesh), sequential treatments with cold HCl (10-50 %) and cold HF (45-70 %) to remove carbonates and silicates, a final cold HCl (25 %) treatment to eliminate fluorosilicates, and micro-sieving at 10 µm. Residues were mounted unstained in glycerol. Pollen analysis of 164 samples was carried out using a Nikon light microscope at ×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification.
Keyword(s):
References:
Oliveira, Dulce; Desprat, Stephanie; Rodrigues, Teresa; Naughton, Filipa; Hodell, David A; Trigo, Ricardo M; Rufino, Marta M; Lopes, Cristina; Abrantes, Fatima F; Goni, Maria Fernanda Sánchez (2016): The complexity of millennial-scale variability in southwestern Europe during MIS 11. Quaternary Research, 86(3), 373-387, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2016.09.002
Oliveira, Dulce; Desprat, Stéphanie; Yin, Qiuzhen; Naughton, Filipa; Trigo, Ricardo M; Rodrigues, Teresa; Abrantes, Fátima; Maria Fernanda, Sánchez Goñi (2018): Unraveling the forcings controlling the vegetation and climate of the best orbital analogues for the present interglacial in SW Europe. Climate Dynamics, 51(1-2), 667-686, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3948-7
Funding:
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 37.571308 * Median Longitude: -10.126043 * South-bound Latitude: 37.571307 * West-bound Longitude: -10.126153 * North-bound Latitude: 37.571308 * East-bound Longitude: -10.125932
Date/Time Start: 2011-11-27T20:45:00 * Date/Time End: 2011-11-28T15:20:00
Minimum Elevation: -2589.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -2584.0 m
Event(s):
339-U1385D * Latitude: 37.571307 * Longitude: -10.125932 * Date/Time: 2011-11-27T20:45:00 * Elevation: -2584.0 m * Recovery: 153.95 m * Campaign: Exp339 (Mediterranean Outflow) * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 16 cores; 146.4 m cored; 105 % recovered; 146.4 m penetrated
339-U1385E * Latitude: 37.571308 * Longitude: -10.126153 * Date/Time: 2011-11-28T15:20:00 * Elevation: -2589.0 m * Recovery: 151.32 m * Campaign: Exp339 (Mediterranean Outflow) * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 17 cores; 148.7 m cored; 102 % recovered; 148.7 m penetrated
Comment:
Further fundings:
* WarmClim, Award: French research program LEFE (INSU-CNRS)
* PuLSE, Award: French research program LEFE (INSU-CNRS)
* IODP-France grant
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Date/Time of event | Date/Time | Oliveira, Dulce | |||
| 2 | Sample code/label | Sample label | Oliveira, Dulce | DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation | ||
| 3 | Half | Half | Oliveira, Dulce | |||
| 4 | Depth, composite revised, corrected | Depth corr cr | crmcd | Oliveira, Dulce | IODP Depth Scale Terminology | |
| 5 | AGE | Age | ka BP | Oliveira, Dulce | Geocode | |
| 6 | Pinus | Pin | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 7 | Cedrus | Ced | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 8 | Abies | Abi | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 9 | Acer | Ace | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 10 | Alnus | Aln | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 11 | Betula | Bet | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 12 | Carpinus | Car | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 13 | Corylus | Cor | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 14 | Fagus | Fag | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 15 | Fraxinus excelsior-type | Fra.e-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 16 | Ilex | Ile | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 17 | Juglans | Jug | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 18 | Populus | Pop | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 19 | Tilia | Til | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 20 | Ulmus | Ulm | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 21 | Quercus deciduous-type | Q. deciduous-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 22 | Quercus macrolepis-type | Q. macrolepis-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 23 | Quercus evergreen-type | Q. evergreen-t | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 24 | Quercus suber-type | Que.s-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 25 | Carpinus orientalis/Ostrya | Car.o/Os | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 26 | Ligustrum-type | Lig-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 27 | Pterocarya | Pte | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 28 | Buxus | Bux | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 29 | Cistus | Ciu | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 30 | Olea | Ole | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 31 | Phillyrea | Phi | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 32 | Pistacia | Pst | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 33 | Rhamnus-type | Rha-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 34 | Rhus-type | Rhu-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 35 | Ulex-type | Ule-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 36 | Cupressaceae | Cupae | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 37 | Helianthemum | Hel | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 38 | Hedera helix | Hed.h | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 39 | Hippophae | Hpp | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 40 | Myrica | Myr | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 41 | Salix | Sal | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 42 | Vitis | Vts | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 43 | Ericaceae | Eriae | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 44 | Calluna | Cal | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 45 | Chenopodiaceae | Cheae | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 46 | Ephedra distachya-type | Eph.d-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 47 | Ephedra fragilis-type | Eph.f-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 48 | Artemisia | Art | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 49 | Anthemis-type | Ant-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 50 | Aster-type | Ast-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 51 | Centaurea cyanus-type | Cen.c-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 52 | Centaurea nigra-type | Cen.n-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 53 | Centaurea scabiosa-type | Cen.s-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 54 | Taraxacum | Tar | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 55 | Apiaceae | Apiae | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 56 | Brassicaceae | Braae | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 57 | Caryophyllaceae | Cphae | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 58 | Lamiaceae | Lamae | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 59 | Liliaceae | Lilae | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 60 | Asphodelus | Aph | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 61 | Plantago | Pla | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 62 | Plumbaginaceae | Pluae | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 63 | Poaceae | Poac | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 64 | Ranunculaceae | Ranae | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 65 | Rumex | Rum | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 66 | Sanguisorba minor | San.m | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 67 | Saxifragaceae | Saxae | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 68 | Scabiosa | Sca | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 69 | Boraginaceae | Borae | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 70 | Crassulaceae | Craae | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 71 | Cyperaceae | Cypae | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 72 | Erodium | Ero | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 73 | Euphorbia | Eup | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 74 | Fabaceae | Fabae | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 75 | Galium-type | Gal-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 76 | Gentianaceae | Genae | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 77 | Geranium | Ger | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 78 | Lythrum | Lyt | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 79 | Malvaceae | Malvae | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 80 | Mentha-type | Men-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 81 | Polygonum aviculare-type | Pol.i-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 82 | Primulaceae | Priae | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 83 | Rosaceae | Rosae | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 84 | Scrofulariaceae | Scrofu | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 85 | Thalictrum | Tha | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 86 | Urtica | Urt | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 87 | Valerianaceae | Valae | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 88 | Vicia-type | Vic-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 89 | Myriophyllum verticillatum | Myo.v | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 90 | Polygonum persicaria-type | Pol.p-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 91 | Potamogeton | Pot | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 92 | Typha/Sparganium | Typ/Spa | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 93 | Isoetes | Iso | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 94 | Polypodium vulgare-type | Ppd.v-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 95 | Monolete psilate | Mon-P | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 96 | Monolete ornamented | Mon.orn | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 97 | Botrychium-type | Bot-T | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 98 | Pteridium | Ptd | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 99 | Trilete ornamented | Tri-orn | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 100 | Trilete psilate | Tri-P | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 101 | Pollen, broken | Pollen broken | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 102 | Pollen, corroded | Pollen corroded | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 103 | Pollen, crumpled | Pollen crumpled | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 104 | Pollen, hidden | Pollen hidden | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 105 | Unknown pollen | Ind.ud.p | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 106 | Concentricystes | Concys | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 107 | Pollen, mediterranean forest | Pollen medit forest | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 108 | Pollen, mediterranean taxa | Pollen medit taxa | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | Sensu stricto |
| 109 | Pollen, semi-desert | Pollen semi-desert | # | Oliveira, Dulce | Light microscope, Nikon, [×500 and ×1000 (oil immersion) magnification] | |
| 110 | Analyst | Analyst | Oliveira, Dulce |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
17695 data points
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