NEEM ice core High Resolution (0.025 / 0.05m) Water Isotope Ratios (18O/16O, 2H/1H) covering 0.3-8 ky b2k
type: Dataset
conforms to: http://mlcommons.org/croissant/1.0
creator: Vasileios Gkinis
creator: Bo Møllesøe Vinther
creator: Thea Quistgaard
  type: Person
  family name: Quistgaard
  given name: Thea
  affiliation: Aarhus University
creator: Jeppe Brøndum Bach
  type: Person
  family name: Bach
  given name: Jeppe Brøndum
  affiliation: University of Copenhagen
creator: Emma Samin
  type: Person
  family name: Samin
  given name: Emma
  affiliation: Laboratoire des sciences du climat et de l'environnement
    type: Organization
    alternate name: LSCE
creator: Trevor Popp
  type: Person
  family name: Popp
  given name: Trevor
  affiliation: University of Copenhagen
creator: Anne-Katrine Faber
creator: Christian T Holme
creator: Camilla Marie Jensen
creator: Mika Lanzky
creator: Anine Maria Lütt
  type: Person
  family name: Lütt
  given name: Anine Maria
  affiliation: University of Copenhagen
creator: Vasileios Mandrakis
  type: Person
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  affiliation: University of Bern
creator: Niels Ole Ørum
  type: Person
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  affiliation: University of Copenhagen
creator: Anna-Sofie Pedersen
  type: Person
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  given name: Anna-Sofie
  affiliation: University of Copenhagen
creator: Nikoletta Vaxevani
  type: Person
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  given name: Nikoletta
  affiliation: University of Copenhagen
creator: Yongbiao Weng
  type: Person
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  given name: Yongbiao
  affiliation: University of Copenhagen
creator: Emilie Capron
creator: Dorthe Dahl-Jensen
creator: Maria Hörhold
creator: Tyler R Jones
creator: Jean Jouzel
  type: Person
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  given name: Jean
  affiliation: Laboratoire des sciences du climat et de l'environnement
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    alternate name: LSCE
creator: Amaëlle Landais
creator: Valerie Masson-Delmotte
  type: Person
  family name: Masson-Delmotte
  given name: Valerie
  affiliation: Laboratoire des sciences du climat et de l'environnement
    type: Organization
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creator: Hans Oerter
  type: Person
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  given name: Hans
  affiliation: Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven
creator: Sune Olander Rasmussen
creator: Hans Christian Steen-Larsen
creator: Jørgen Peder Steffensen
creator: Árný E Sveinbjörnsdottir
  type: Person
  family name: Sveinbjörnsdottir
  given name: Árný E
  affiliation: University of Iceland
creator: Anders M Svensson
creator: Bruce H Vaughn
creator: White James
  type: Person
  family name: James
  given name: White
  affiliation: University of Colorado, Boulder
publisher: PANGAEA
  type: Organization
  disambiguating description: Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
included in data catalog: PANGAEA
  type: DataCatalog
  disambiguating description: Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
date published: 2025-12-18
additional type: dataset
description: We present here a high resolution water isotope (18O/16O, 2H/1H) record from the NEEM ice core covering the period 0.3 - 8 ky b2k. The depth resolution of the record is 0.025 m for the interval 98.475 - 601.7 m and 0.05 m for the interval 601.7 - 1210.5 m. The analysis has been performed using Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy with an average precision for the whole record equal to 0.05 and 0.3 ‰ for δ18O and δD respectively. Measurements are calibrated and reported on the SMOW/SLAP scale using a 2-fixed-point calibration. Results are also reported on the GICC05 timescale
abstract: We present here a high resolution water isotope (18O/16O, 2H/1H) record from the NEEM ice core covering the period 0.3 - 8 ky b2k. The depth resolution of the record is 0.025 m for the interval 98.475 - 601.7 m and 0.05 m for the interval 601.7 - 1210.5 m. The analysis has been performed using Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy with an average precision for the whole record equal to 0.05 and 0.3 ‰ for δ18O and δD respectively. Measurements are calibrated and reported on the SMOW/SLAP scale using a 2-fixed-point calibration. Results are also reported on the GICC05 timescale
citation: The Greenland Ice Core Chronology 2005, 15-42 ka. Part 1: constructing the time scale
citation: Eemian interglacial reconstructed from a Greenland folded ice core
citation: A 120,000-year long climate record from a NW-Greenland deep ice core at ultra-high resolution
citation: Sequence of events from the onset to the demise of the Last Interglacial: Evaluating strengths and limitations of chronologies used in climatic archives
citation: A first chronology for the North Greenland Eemian Ice Drilling (NEEM) ice core
citation: A new Greenland ice core chronology for the last glacial termination
citation: EDML1: a chronology for the EPICA deep ice core from Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, over the last 150 000 years
citation: The Antarctic ice core chronology (AICC2012): an optimized multi-parameter and multi-site dating approach for the last 120 thousand years
spatial coverage: Place
  geo: GeoCoordinates
    latitude: 77.45
    longitude: -51.06
temporal coverage: 2009-05-01T00:00:00/2009-08-20T00:00:00
size: QuantitativeValue
  value: 258360.0
  unit text: data points
variable measured: DEPTH, ice/snow
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: m
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: depth
    has defined term: ice
    has defined term: snow
    has defined term: Length
variable measured: Age
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: ka b2k
  description: GICC05
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: age
variable measured: Maximum Counting Error
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: a
  description: GICC05
variable measured: δ18O, water
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: ‰ SMOW
  measurement technique: Cavity Ring-Down Spectrometer (CRDS)
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: δ18O
    has defined term: water
    has defined term: cavity enhanced absorption spectrometers
variable measured: δ Deuterium, water
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: ‰ SMOW
  measurement technique: Cavity Ring-Down Spectrometer (CRDS)
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: water
    has defined term: cavity enhanced absorption spectrometers
variable measured: δ18O, water, standard deviation
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: ±
  measurement technique: Cavity Ring-Down Spectrometer (CRDS)
  description: 1 sigma
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: δ18O
    has defined term: water
    has defined term: standard deviation
      type: DefinedTerm
      alternate name: std dev
    has defined term: cavity enhanced absorption spectrometers
variable measured: δ Deuterium, water, standard deviation
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: ±
  measurement technique: Cavity Ring-Down Spectrometer (CRDS)
  description: 1 sigma
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: water
    has defined term: standard deviation
      type: DefinedTerm
      alternate name: std dev
    has defined term: cavity enhanced absorption spectrometers
variable measured: Offset
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: ‰ SMOW
  description: of δ18O accuracy check
variable measured: Offset
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: ‰ SMOW
  description: of δD accuracy check
keywords: cavity ring-down spectroscopy; Greenland; Holocene; Ice core; Paleoclimate; water isotopes
comment: NEEM ice core stable water isotope record in the interval 98.475 m (342.9 years b2k) - 1210.5 m (8000 years b2k). The record is measured on discrete samples with a depth resolution of 0.025 m for the interval 98.475 - 601.7 m and 0.05 m for the interval 601.7 - 1210.5 m. Analysis was performed using Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy and reported in permile on the SMOW-SLAP scale using a two-fixed-point calibration. Columns 1-sigma_of_run_d18 and 1-sigma_of_run_dD contain the precision of each individual analysis run the data-point belongs to. Columns accuracy_check_offset_d18 and accuracy_check_offset_dD contain the accuracy check metrics of each analysis run. **All depth, age and isotope values refer to the bottom of each interval** ---------------------------------------- The GICC05, GICC05modelext and AICC12 timescales for the NEEM ice core in 2.5/5cm resolution 1) The GICC05 time scale has been transferred to NEEM depths in the following ways: 1a) NEEM depths have been transferred to NGRIP1 by linear interpolation between match points and tephras, and from these, GICC05 ages were obtained using the NGRIP1 (depth, age) relationship for the section from 19.85m to 1335.85m NEEM depths (see Rasmussen et al. 2013 for matching details). 1b) NEEM depths have been transferred to NGRIP2 by linear interpolation between match points and tephras, and from these, GICC05 ages were obtained using the NGRIP2 (depth, age) relationship for the section from 1335.90m to 1955.90m NEEM depths (see Rasmussen et al. 2013 for matching details). Note that for GICC05 the value "MCE" is the Maximum Counting Error of the time scale. See Rasmussen et al. 2006 for a full description. In a standard deviation context, the maximum counting error should be regarded as 2 sigma as discussed in Andersen et al., 2006. All ages are given in kiloyears b2k (years before A.D. 2000).
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
conditions of access: access rights needed
is accessible for free: false
language: en
distribution: data matrix.tab
distribution: FileObject
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affiliation: University of Copenhagen

Aarhus University
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Christian T Holme
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Ørsted (Denmark)
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University of Bern
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Grenoble Alpes University
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affiliation: University of Copenhagen

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affiliation: Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven

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affiliation: University of Colorado, Boulder

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University of Bergen
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affiliation: University of Copenhagen

University of Iceland
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affiliation: University of Copenhagen

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The Greenland Ice Core Chronology 2005, 15-42 ka. Part 1: constructing the time scale
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date published: 2006
pagination: 3246-3257
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Eemian interglacial reconstructed from a Greenland folded ice core
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A 120,000-year long climate record from a NW-Greenland deep ice core at ultra-high resolution
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Sequence of events from the onset to the demise of the Last Interglacial: Evaluating strengths and limitations of chronologies used in climatic archives
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A first chronology for the North Greenland Eemian Ice Drilling (NEEM) ice core
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A new Greenland ice core chronology for the last glacial termination
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EDML1: a chronology for the EPICA deep ice core from Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, over the last 150 000 years
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The Antarctic ice core chronology (AICC2012): an optimized multi-parameter and multi-site dating approach for the last 120 thousand years
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Nature
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